xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/time/zic.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: zic.c,v 1.30 2012/08/09 12:38:26 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*
3 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
4 ** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson.
5 */
6 
7 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
8 #include "nbtool_config.h"
9 #endif
10 
11 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
12 #ifndef lint
13 __RCSID("$NetBSD: zic.c,v 1.30 2012/08/09 12:38:26 christos Exp $");
14 #endif /* !defined lint */
15 
16 #include "version.h"
17 #include "private.h"
18 #include "locale.h"
19 #include "tzfile.h"
20 
21 #define	ZIC_VERSION	'2'
22 
23 typedef int_fast64_t	zic_t;
24 
25 #ifndef ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN
26 #define ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN	6
27 #endif /* !defined ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN */
28 
29 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
30 #include "sys/stat.h"
31 #endif
32 #ifdef S_IRUSR
33 #define MKDIR_UMASK (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
34 #else
35 #define MKDIR_UMASK 0755
36 #endif
37 
38 #include "unistd.h"
39 
40 /*
41 ** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined
42 ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF. Modern hosts obey the C Standard,
43 ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF.
44 ** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist.
45 ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements.
46 ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially.
47 */
48 #include "ctype.h"
49 #ifndef isascii
50 #define isascii(x) 1
51 #endif
52 
53 #define OFFSET_STRLEN_MAXIMUM	(7 + INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(long))
54 #define RULE_STRLEN_MAXIMUM	8	/* "Mdd.dd.d" */
55 
56 #define end(cp)	(strchr((cp), '\0'))
57 
58 struct rule {
59 	const char *	r_filename;
60 	int		r_linenum;
61 	const char *	r_name;
62 
63 	int		r_loyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
64 	int		r_hiyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
65 	const char *	r_yrtype;
66 	int		r_lowasnum;
67 	int		r_hiwasnum;
68 
69 	int		r_month;	/* 0..11 */
70 
71 	int		r_dycode;	/* see below */
72 	int		r_dayofmonth;
73 	int		r_wday;
74 
75 	long		r_tod;		/* time from midnight */
76 	int		r_todisstd;	/* above is standard time if TRUE */
77 					/* or wall clock time if FALSE */
78 	int		r_todisgmt;	/* above is GMT if TRUE */
79 					/* or local time if FALSE */
80 	long		r_stdoff;	/* offset from standard time */
81 	const char *	r_abbrvar;	/* variable part of abbreviation */
82 
83 	int		r_todo;		/* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
84 	zic_t		r_temp;		/* used in outzone */
85 };
86 
87 /*
88 **	r_dycode		r_dayofmonth	r_wday
89 */
90 
91 #define DC_DOM		0	/* 1..31 */	/* unused */
92 #define DC_DOWGEQ	1	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
93 #define DC_DOWLEQ	2	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
94 
95 struct zone {
96 	const char *	z_filename;
97 	int		z_linenum;
98 
99 	const char *	z_name;
100 	long		z_gmtoff;
101 	const char *	z_rule;
102 	const char *	z_format;
103 
104 	long		z_stdoff;
105 
106 	struct rule *	z_rules;
107 	int		z_nrules;
108 
109 	struct rule	z_untilrule;
110 	zic_t		z_untiltime;
111 };
112 
113 extern int	getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
114 			const char * options);
115 extern int	link(const char * fromname, const char * toname);
116 extern char *	optarg;
117 extern int	optind;
118 
119 static void	addtt(zic_t starttime, int type);
120 static int	addtype(long gmtoff, const char * abbr, int isdst,
121 				int ttisstd, int ttisgmt);
122 static void	leapadd(zic_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count);
123 static void	adjleap(void);
124 static void	associate(void);
125 static int	ciequal(const char * ap, const char * bp);
126 static void	convert(long val, char * buf);
127 static void	convert64(zic_t val, char * buf);
128 static void	dolink(const char * fromfield, const char * tofield);
129 static void	doabbr(char * abbr, const int, const char * format,
130 			const char * letters, int isdst, int doquotes);
131 static void	eat(const char * name, int num);
132 static void	eats(const char * name, int num,
133 			const char * rname, int rnum);
134 static long	eitol(int i);
135 static void	error(const char * message);
136 static char **	getfields(char * buf);
137 static long	gethms(const char * string, const char * errstrng,
138 			int signable);
139 static void	infile(const char * filename);
140 static void	inleap(char ** fields, int nfields);
141 static void	inlink(char ** fields, int nfields);
142 static void	inrule(char ** fields, int nfields);
143 static int	inzcont(char ** fields, int nfields);
144 static int	inzone(char ** fields, int nfields);
145 static int	inzsub(char ** fields, int nfields, int iscont);
146 static int	is32(zic_t x);
147 static int	itsabbr(const char * abbr, const char * word);
148 static int	itsdir(const char * name);
149 static int	lowerit(int c);
150 int		main(int, char **);
151 static char *	memcheck(char * tocheck);
152 static int	mkdirs(char * filename);
153 static void	newabbr(const char * abbr);
154 static long	oadd(long t1, long t2);
155 static void	outzone(const struct zone * zp, int ntzones);
156 static void	puttzcode(long code, FILE * fp);
157 static void	puttzcode64(zic_t code, FILE * fp);
158 static int	rcomp(const void * leftp, const void * rightp);
159 static zic_t	rpytime(const struct rule * rp, int wantedy);
160 static void	rulesub(struct rule * rp,
161 			const char * loyearp, const char * hiyearp,
162 			const char * typep, const char * monthp,
163 			const char * dayp, const char * timep);
164 static int 	stringoffset(char * result, long offset);
165 static int	stringrule(char * result, const struct rule * rp,
166 			long dstoff, long gmtoff);
167 static void 	stringzone(char * result, const int,
168 			const struct zone * zp, int ntzones);
169 static void	setboundaries(void);
170 static zic_t	tadd(zic_t t1, long t2);
171 static void	usage(FILE *stream, int status);
172 static void	warning(const char * const);
173 static void	writezone(const char * name, const char * string);
174 static int	yearistype(int year, const char * type);
175 static int	atcomp(const void *avp, const void *bvp);
176 static void	updateminmax(int x);
177 
178 static int		charcnt;
179 static int		errors;
180 static const char *	filename;
181 static int		leapcnt;
182 static int		leapseen;
183 static int		leapminyear;
184 static int		leapmaxyear;
185 static int		linenum;
186 static int		max_abbrvar_len;
187 static int		max_format_len;
188 static zic_t		max_time;
189 static int		max_year;
190 static zic_t		min_time;
191 static int		min_year;
192 static int		noise;
193 static const char *	rfilename;
194 static int		rlinenum;
195 static const char *	progname;
196 static int		timecnt;
197 static int		typecnt;
198 
199 /*
200 ** Line codes.
201 */
202 
203 #define LC_RULE		0
204 #define LC_ZONE		1
205 #define LC_LINK		2
206 #define LC_LEAP		3
207 
208 /*
209 ** Which fields are which on a Zone line.
210 */
211 
212 #define ZF_NAME		1
213 #define ZF_GMTOFF	2
214 #define ZF_RULE		3
215 #define ZF_FORMAT	4
216 #define ZF_TILYEAR	5
217 #define ZF_TILMONTH	6
218 #define ZF_TILDAY	7
219 #define ZF_TILTIME	8
220 #define ZONE_MINFIELDS	5
221 #define ZONE_MAXFIELDS	9
222 
223 /*
224 ** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
225 */
226 
227 #define ZFC_GMTOFF	0
228 #define ZFC_RULE	1
229 #define ZFC_FORMAT	2
230 #define ZFC_TILYEAR	3
231 #define ZFC_TILMONTH	4
232 #define ZFC_TILDAY	5
233 #define ZFC_TILTIME	6
234 #define ZONEC_MINFIELDS	3
235 #define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS	7
236 
237 /*
238 ** Which files are which on a Rule line.
239 */
240 
241 #define RF_NAME		1
242 #define RF_LOYEAR	2
243 #define RF_HIYEAR	3
244 #define RF_COMMAND	4
245 #define RF_MONTH	5
246 #define RF_DAY		6
247 #define RF_TOD		7
248 #define RF_STDOFF	8
249 #define RF_ABBRVAR	9
250 #define RULE_FIELDS	10
251 
252 /*
253 ** Which fields are which on a Link line.
254 */
255 
256 #define LF_FROM		1
257 #define LF_TO		2
258 #define LINK_FIELDS	3
259 
260 /*
261 ** Which fields are which on a Leap line.
262 */
263 
264 #define LP_YEAR		1
265 #define LP_MONTH	2
266 #define LP_DAY		3
267 #define LP_TIME		4
268 #define LP_CORR		5
269 #define LP_ROLL		6
270 #define LEAP_FIELDS	7
271 
272 /*
273 ** Year synonyms.
274 */
275 
276 #define YR_MINIMUM	0
277 #define YR_MAXIMUM	1
278 #define YR_ONLY		2
279 
280 static struct rule *	rules;
281 static int		nrules;	/* number of rules */
282 
283 static struct zone *	zones;
284 static int		nzones;	/* number of zones */
285 
286 struct link {
287 	const char *	l_filename;
288 	int		l_linenum;
289 	const char *	l_from;
290 	const char *	l_to;
291 };
292 
293 static struct link *	links;
294 static int		nlinks;
295 
296 struct lookup {
297 	const char *	l_word;
298 	const int	l_value;
299 };
300 
301 static struct lookup const *	byword(const char * string,
302 					const struct lookup * lp);
303 
304 static struct lookup const	line_codes[] = {
305 	{ "Rule",	LC_RULE },
306 	{ "Zone",	LC_ZONE },
307 	{ "Link",	LC_LINK },
308 	{ "Leap",	LC_LEAP },
309 	{ NULL,		0}
310 };
311 
312 static struct lookup const	mon_names[] = {
313 	{ "January",	TM_JANUARY },
314 	{ "February",	TM_FEBRUARY },
315 	{ "March",	TM_MARCH },
316 	{ "April",	TM_APRIL },
317 	{ "May",	TM_MAY },
318 	{ "June",	TM_JUNE },
319 	{ "July",	TM_JULY },
320 	{ "August",	TM_AUGUST },
321 	{ "September",	TM_SEPTEMBER },
322 	{ "October",	TM_OCTOBER },
323 	{ "November",	TM_NOVEMBER },
324 	{ "December",	TM_DECEMBER },
325 	{ NULL,		0 }
326 };
327 
328 static struct lookup const	wday_names[] = {
329 	{ "Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
330 	{ "Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
331 	{ "Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
332 	{ "Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
333 	{ "Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
334 	{ "Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
335 	{ "Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
336 	{ NULL,		0 }
337 };
338 
339 static struct lookup const	lasts[] = {
340 	{ "last-Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
341 	{ "last-Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
342 	{ "last-Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
343 	{ "last-Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
344 	{ "last-Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
345 	{ "last-Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
346 	{ "last-Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
347 	{ NULL,			0 }
348 };
349 
350 static struct lookup const	begin_years[] = {
351 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
352 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
353 	{ NULL,		0 }
354 };
355 
356 static struct lookup const	end_years[] = {
357 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
358 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
359 	{ "only",	YR_ONLY },
360 	{ NULL,		0 }
361 };
362 
363 static struct lookup const	leap_types[] = {
364 	{ "Rolling",	TRUE },
365 	{ "Stationary",	FALSE },
366 	{ NULL,		0 }
367 };
368 
369 static const int	len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
370 	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
371 	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
372 };
373 
374 static const int	len_years[2] = {
375 	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
376 };
377 
378 static struct attype {
379 	zic_t		at;
380 	unsigned char	type;
381 }			attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
382 static long		gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
383 static char		isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
384 static unsigned char	abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
385 static char		ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
386 static char		ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
387 static char		chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
388 static zic_t		trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
389 static long		corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
390 static char		roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
391 
392 /*
393 ** Memory allocation.
394 */
395 
396 static char *
397 memcheck(ptr)
398 char * const	ptr;
399 {
400 	if (ptr == NULL) {
401 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
402 
403 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n"),
404 			progname, e);
405 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
406 	}
407 	return ptr;
408 }
409 
410 #define emalloc(size)		memcheck(imalloc(size))
411 #define erealloc(ptr, size)	memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
412 #define ecpyalloc(ptr)		memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
413 #define ecatalloc(oldp, newp)	memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
414 
415 /*
416 ** Error handling.
417 */
418 
419 static void
420 eats(name, num, rname, rnum)
421 const char * const	name;
422 const int		num;
423 const char * const	rname;
424 const int		rnum;
425 {
426 	filename = name;
427 	linenum = num;
428 	rfilename = rname;
429 	rlinenum = rnum;
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 eat(name, num)
434 const char * const	name;
435 const int		num;
436 {
437 	eats(name, num, (char *) NULL, -1);
438 }
439 
440 static void
441 error(string)
442 const char * const	string;
443 {
444 	/*
445 	** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
446 	**	zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
447 	** on BSD systems.
448 	*/
449 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
450 		filename, linenum, string);
451 	if (rfilename != NULL)
452 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
453 			rfilename, rlinenum);
454 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
455 	++errors;
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 warning(string)
460 const char * const	string;
461 {
462 	char *	cp;
463 
464 	cp = ecpyalloc(_("warning: "));
465 	cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
466 	error(cp);
467 	ifree(cp);
468 	--errors;
469 }
470 
471 static void
472 usage(FILE *stream, int status)
473 {
474 	(void) fprintf(stream, _("%s: usage is %s \
475 [ --version ] [ --help ] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ] [ -p posixrules ] \\\n\
476 \t[ -d directory ] [ -L leapseconds ] [ -y yearistype ] [ filename ... ]\n\
477 \n\
478 Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n"),
479 		       progname, progname);
480 	exit(status);
481 }
482 
483 static const char *	psxrules;
484 static const char *	lcltime;
485 static const char *	directory;
486 static const char *	leapsec;
487 static const char *	yitcommand;
488 
489 int
490 main(argc, argv)
491 int	argc;
492 char *	argv[];
493 {
494 	register int	i;
495 	register int	j;
496 	register int	c;
497 
498 #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
499 	(void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
500 #endif /* defined _POSIX_VERSION */
501 #if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
502 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
503 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
504 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
505 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
506 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
507 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
508 	progname = argv[0];
509 	if (TYPE_BIT(zic_t) < 64) {
510 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname,
511 			_("wild compilation-time specification of zic_t"));
512 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
513 	}
514 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
515 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
516 			(void) printf("%s\n", TZVERSION);
517 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
518 		} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
519 			usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
520 		}
521 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:l:p:L:vsy:")) != EOF && c != -1)
522 		switch (c) {
523 			default:
524 				usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
525 			case 'd':
526 				if (directory == NULL)
527 					directory = optarg;
528 				else {
529 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
530 _("%s: More than one -d option specified\n"),
531 						progname);
532 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
533 				}
534 				break;
535 			case 'l':
536 				if (lcltime == NULL)
537 					lcltime = optarg;
538 				else {
539 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
540 _("%s: More than one -l option specified\n"),
541 						progname);
542 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
543 				}
544 				break;
545 			case 'p':
546 				if (psxrules == NULL)
547 					psxrules = optarg;
548 				else {
549 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
550 _("%s: More than one -p option specified\n"),
551 						progname);
552 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
553 				}
554 				break;
555 			case 'y':
556 				if (yitcommand == NULL)
557 					yitcommand = optarg;
558 				else {
559 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
560 _("%s: More than one -y option specified\n"),
561 						progname);
562 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
563 				}
564 				break;
565 			case 'L':
566 				if (leapsec == NULL)
567 					leapsec = optarg;
568 				else {
569 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
570 _("%s: More than one -L option specified\n"),
571 						progname);
572 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
573 				}
574 				break;
575 			case 'v':
576 				noise = TRUE;
577 				break;
578 			case 's':
579 				(void) printf("%s: -s ignored\n", progname);
580 				break;
581 		}
582 	if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
583 		usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);	/* usage message by request */
584 	if (directory == NULL)
585 		directory = TZDIR;
586 	if (yitcommand == NULL)
587 		yitcommand = "yearistype";
588 
589 	setboundaries();
590 
591 	if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
592 		infile(leapsec);
593 		adjleap();
594 	}
595 
596 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
597 		infile(argv[i]);
598 	if (errors)
599 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
600 	associate();
601 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
602 		/*
603 		** Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
604 		*/
605 		for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
606 			continue;
607 		outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
608 	}
609 	/*
610 	** Make links.
611 	*/
612 	for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i) {
613 		eat(links[i].l_filename, links[i].l_linenum);
614 		dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
615 		if (noise)
616 			for (j = 0; j < nlinks; ++j)
617 				if (strcmp(links[i].l_to,
618 					links[j].l_from) == 0)
619 						warning(_("link to link"));
620 	}
621 	if (lcltime != NULL) {
622 		eat("command line", 1);
623 		dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
624 	}
625 	if (psxrules != NULL) {
626 		eat("command line", 1);
627 		dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
628 	}
629 	return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 dolink(fromfield, tofield)
634 const char * const	fromfield;
635 const char * const	tofield;
636 {
637 	register char *	fromname;
638 	register char *	toname;
639 
640 	if (fromfield[0] == '/')
641 		fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfield);
642 	else {
643 		fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
644 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
645 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfield);
646 	}
647 	if (tofield[0] == '/')
648 		toname = ecpyalloc(tofield);
649 	else {
650 		toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
651 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
652 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofield);
653 	}
654 	/*
655 	** We get to be careful here since
656 	** there's a fair chance of root running us.
657 	*/
658 	if (!itsdir(toname))
659 		(void) remove(toname);
660 	if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
661 		int	result;
662 
663 		if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
664 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
665 
666 		result = link(fromname, toname);
667 #if HAVE_SYMLINK
668 		if (result != 0 &&
669 			access(fromname, F_OK) == 0 &&
670 			!itsdir(fromname)) {
671 				const char *s = tofield;
672 				register char * symlinkcontents = NULL;
673 
674 				while ((s = strchr(s+1, '/')) != NULL)
675 					symlinkcontents =
676 						ecatalloc(symlinkcontents,
677 						"../");
678 				symlinkcontents =
679 					ecatalloc(symlinkcontents,
680 					fromname);
681 				result = symlink(symlinkcontents,
682 					toname);
683 				if (result == 0)
684 warning(_("hard link failed, symbolic link used"));
685 				ifree(symlinkcontents);
686 		}
687 #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */
688 		if (result != 0) {
689 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
690 
691 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
692 				_("%s: Can't link from %s to %s: %s\n"),
693 				progname, fromname, toname, e);
694 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
695 		}
696 	}
697 	ifree(fromname);
698 	ifree(toname);
699 }
700 
701 #define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE	64
702 
703 static void
704 setboundaries(void)
705 {
706 	register int	i;
707 
708 	min_time = -1;
709 	for (i = 0; i < TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1; ++i)
710 		min_time *= 2;
711 	max_time = -(min_time + 1);
712 }
713 
714 static int
715 itsdir(name)
716 const char * const	name;
717 {
718 	register char *	myname;
719 	register int	accres;
720 
721 	myname = ecpyalloc(name);
722 	myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
723 	accres = access(myname, F_OK);
724 	ifree(myname);
725 	return accres == 0;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729 ** Associate sets of rules with zones.
730 */
731 
732 /*
733 ** Sort by rule name.
734 */
735 
736 static int
737 rcomp(cp1, cp2)
738 const void *	cp1;
739 const void *	cp2;
740 {
741 	return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
742 		((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name);
743 }
744 
745 static void
746 associate(void)
747 {
748 	register struct zone *	zp;
749 	register struct rule *	rp;
750 	register int		base, out;
751 	register int		i, j;
752 
753 	if (nrules != 0) {
754 		(void) qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules,
755 			(size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp);
756 		for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
757 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
758 				rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
759 					continue;
760 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
761 				rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
762 					continue;
763 			eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
764 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
765 			eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
766 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
767 			for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
768 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
769 					rules[j].r_name) != 0)
770 						break;
771 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
772 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
773 						continue;
774 				if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
775 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
776 						continue;
777 				break;
778 			}
779 			i = j - 1;
780 		}
781 	}
782 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
783 		zp = &zones[i];
784 		zp->z_rules = NULL;
785 		zp->z_nrules = 0;
786 	}
787 	for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
788 		rp = &rules[base];
789 		for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
790 			if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
791 				break;
792 		for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
793 			zp = &zones[i];
794 			if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
795 				continue;
796 			zp->z_rules = rp;
797 			zp->z_nrules = out - base;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
801 		zp = &zones[i];
802 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
803 			/*
804 			** Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
805 			*/
806 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
807 			zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"),
808 				TRUE);
809 			/*
810 			** Note, though, that if there's no rule,
811 			** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
812 			*/
813 			if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
814 				error(_("%s in ruleless zone"));
815 		}
816 	}
817 	if (errors)
818 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
819 }
820 
821 static void
822 infile(name)
823 const char *	name;
824 {
825 	register FILE *			fp;
826 	register char **		fields;
827 	register char *			cp;
828 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
829 	register int			nfields;
830 	register int			wantcont;
831 	register int			num;
832 	char				buf[BUFSIZ];
833 
834 	if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
835 		name = _("standard input");
836 		fp = stdin;
837 	} else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
838 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
839 
840 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't open %s: %s\n"),
841 			progname, name, e);
842 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
843 	}
844 	wantcont = FALSE;
845 	for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
846 		eat(name, num);
847 		if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf)
848 			break;
849 		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
850 		if (cp == NULL) {
851 			error(_("line too long"));
852 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
853 		}
854 		*cp = '\0';
855 		fields = getfields(buf);
856 		nfields = 0;
857 		while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
858 			static char	nada;
859 
860 			if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
861 				fields[nfields] = &nada;
862 			++nfields;
863 		}
864 		if (nfields == 0) {
865 			/* nothing to do */
866 		} else if (wantcont) {
867 			wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
868 		} else {
869 			lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
870 			if (lp == NULL)
871 				error(_("input line of unknown type"));
872 			else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) {
873 				case LC_RULE:
874 					inrule(fields, nfields);
875 					wantcont = FALSE;
876 					break;
877 				case LC_ZONE:
878 					wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
879 					break;
880 				case LC_LINK:
881 					inlink(fields, nfields);
882 					wantcont = FALSE;
883 					break;
884 				case LC_LEAP:
885 					if (name != leapsec)
886 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
887 _("%s: Leap line in non leap seconds file %s\n"),
888 							progname, name);
889 					else	inleap(fields, nfields);
890 					wantcont = FALSE;
891 					break;
892 				default:	/* "cannot happen" */
893 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
894 _("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
895 						progname, lp->l_value);
896 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
897 			}
898 		}
899 		ifree((char *) fields);
900 	}
901 	if (ferror(fp)) {
902 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error reading %s\n"),
903 			progname, filename);
904 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
905 	}
906 	if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp)) {
907 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
908 
909 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error closing %s: %s\n"),
910 			progname, filename, e);
911 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
912 	}
913 	if (wantcont)
914 		error(_("expected continuation line not found"));
915 }
916 
917 /*
918 ** Convert a string of one of the forms
919 **	h	-h	hh:mm	-hh:mm	hh:mm:ss	-hh:mm:ss
920 ** into a number of seconds.
921 ** A null string maps to zero.
922 ** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
923 */
924 
925 static long
926 gethms(string, errstring, signable)
927 const char *		string;
928 const char * const	errstring;
929 const int		signable;
930 {
931 	long	hh;
932 	int	mm, ss, sign;
933 
934 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
935 		return 0;
936 	if (!signable)
937 		sign = 1;
938 	else if (*string == '-') {
939 		sign = -1;
940 		++string;
941 	} else	sign = 1;
942 	if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld"), &hh) == 1)
943 		mm = ss = 0;
944 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
945 		ss = 0;
946 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d:%d"),
947 		&hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
948 			error(errstring);
949 			return 0;
950 	}
951 	if (hh < 0 ||
952 		mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
953 		ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) {
954 			error(errstring);
955 			return 0;
956 	}
957 	if (LONG_MAX / SECSPERHOUR < hh) {
958 		error(_("time overflow"));
959 		return 0;
960 	}
961 	if (noise && hh == HOURSPERDAY && mm == 0 && ss == 0)
962 		warning(_("24:00 not handled by pre-1998 versions of zic"));
963 	if (noise && (hh > HOURSPERDAY ||
964 		(hh == HOURSPERDAY && (mm != 0 || ss != 0))))
965 warning(_("values over 24 hours not handled by pre-2007 versions of zic"));
966 	return oadd(eitol(sign) * hh * eitol(SECSPERHOUR),
967 		    eitol(sign) * (eitol(mm) * eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss)));
968 }
969 
970 static void
971 inrule(fields, nfields)
972 register char ** const	fields;
973 const int		nfields;
974 {
975 	static struct rule	r;
976 
977 	if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
978 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
979 		return;
980 	}
981 	if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
982 		error(_("nameless rule"));
983 		return;
984 	}
985 	r.r_filename = filename;
986 	r.r_linenum = linenum;
987 	r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE);
988 	rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
989 		fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
990 	r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
991 	r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
992 	if (max_abbrvar_len < strlen(r.r_abbrvar))
993 		max_abbrvar_len = strlen(r.r_abbrvar);
994 	rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules,
995 		(int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules));
996 	rules[nrules++] = r;
997 }
998 
999 static int
1000 inzone(fields, nfields)
1001 register char ** const	fields;
1002 const int		nfields;
1003 {
1004 	register int	i;
1005 	static char *	buf;
1006 
1007 	if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
1008 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
1009 		return FALSE;
1010 	}
1011 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
1012 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
1013 		(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1014 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
1015 			TZDEFAULT);
1016 		error(buf);
1017 		return FALSE;
1018 	}
1019 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
1020 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
1021 		(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1022 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
1023 			TZDEFRULES);
1024 		error(buf);
1025 		return FALSE;
1026 	}
1027 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
1028 		if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
1029 			strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
1030 				buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 +
1031 					strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
1032 					strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
1033 				(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1034 _("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
1035 					fields[ZF_NAME],
1036 					zones[i].z_filename,
1037 					zones[i].z_linenum);
1038 				error(buf);
1039 				return FALSE;
1040 		}
1041 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int
1045 inzcont(fields, nfields)
1046 register char ** const	fields;
1047 const int		nfields;
1048 {
1049 	if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
1050 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
1051 		return FALSE;
1052 	}
1053 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int
1057 inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont)
1058 register char ** const	fields;
1059 const int		nfields;
1060 const int		iscont;
1061 {
1062 	register char *		cp;
1063 	static struct zone	z;
1064 	register int		i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
1065 	register int		i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
1066 	register int		i_untilday, i_untiltime;
1067 	register int		hasuntil;
1068 
1069 	if (iscont) {
1070 		i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
1071 		i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
1072 		i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
1073 		i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
1074 		i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
1075 		i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
1076 		i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
1077 		z.z_name = NULL;
1078 	} else {
1079 		i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
1080 		i_rule = ZF_RULE;
1081 		i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
1082 		i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
1083 		i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
1084 		i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
1085 		i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
1086 		z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
1087 	}
1088 	z.z_filename = filename;
1089 	z.z_linenum = linenum;
1090 	z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid UTC offset"), TRUE);
1091 	if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
1092 		if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
1093 			error(_("invalid abbreviation format"));
1094 			return FALSE;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 	z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
1098 	z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
1099 	if (max_format_len < strlen(z.z_format))
1100 		max_format_len = strlen(z.z_format);
1101 	hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
1102 	if (hasuntil) {
1103 		z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
1104 		z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
1105 		rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
1106 			fields[i_untilyear],
1107 			"only",
1108 			"",
1109 			(nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
1110 			fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
1111 			(nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
1112 			(nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
1113 		z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
1114 			z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1115 		if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
1116 			z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
1117 			z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
1118 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
1119 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
1120 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
1121 				error(_(
1122 "Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"
1123 					));
1124 				return FALSE;
1125 		}
1126 	}
1127 	zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones,
1128 		(int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones));
1129 	zones[nzones++] = z;
1130 	/*
1131 	** If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
1132 	** there's more information about the zone on the next line.
1133 	*/
1134 	return hasuntil;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void
1138 inleap(fields, nfields)
1139 register char ** const	fields;
1140 const int		nfields;
1141 {
1142 	register const char *		cp;
1143 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1144 	register int			i, j;
1145 	int				year, month, day;
1146 	long				dayoff, tod;
1147 	zic_t				t;
1148 
1149 	if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
1150 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
1151 		return;
1152 	}
1153 	dayoff = 0;
1154 	cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
1155 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
1156 		/*
1157 		** Leapin' Lizards!
1158 		*/
1159 		error(_("invalid leaping year"));
1160 		return;
1161 	}
1162 	if (!leapseen || leapmaxyear < year)
1163 		leapmaxyear = year;
1164 	if (!leapseen || leapminyear > year)
1165 		leapminyear = year;
1166 	leapseen = TRUE;
1167 	j = EPOCH_YEAR;
1168 	while (j != year) {
1169 		if (year > j) {
1170 			i = len_years[isleap(j)];
1171 			++j;
1172 		} else {
1173 			--j;
1174 			i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
1175 		}
1176 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1177 	}
1178 	if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
1179 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1180 		return;
1181 	}
1182 	month = lp->l_value;
1183 	j = TM_JANUARY;
1184 	while (j != month) {
1185 		i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
1186 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1187 		++j;
1188 	}
1189 	cp = fields[LP_DAY];
1190 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
1191 		day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
1192 			error(_("invalid day of month"));
1193 			return;
1194 	}
1195 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
1196 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(zic_t)) {
1197 		error(_("time before zero"));
1198 		return;
1199 	}
1200 	if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY) {
1201 		error(_("time too small"));
1202 		return;
1203 	}
1204 	if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY) {
1205 		error(_("time too large"));
1206 		return;
1207 	}
1208 	t = (zic_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
1209 	tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1210 	cp = fields[LP_CORR];
1211 	{
1212 		register int	positive;
1213 		int		count;
1214 
1215 		if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
1216 			positive = FALSE;
1217 			count = 1;
1218 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
1219 			positive = FALSE;
1220 			count = 2;
1221 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
1222 			positive = TRUE;
1223 			count = 1;
1224 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
1225 			positive = TRUE;
1226 			count = 2;
1227 		} else {
1228 			error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
1229 			return;
1230 		}
1231 		if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
1232 			error(_(
1233 				"illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"
1234 				));
1235 			return;
1236 		}
1237 		leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
1238 	}
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 inlink(fields, nfields)
1243 register char ** const	fields;
1244 const int		nfields;
1245 {
1246 	struct link	l;
1247 
1248 	if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
1249 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
1250 		return;
1251 	}
1252 	if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
1253 		error(_("blank FROM field on Link line"));
1254 		return;
1255 	}
1256 	if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
1257 		error(_("blank TO field on Link line"));
1258 		return;
1259 	}
1260 	l.l_filename = filename;
1261 	l.l_linenum = linenum;
1262 	l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
1263 	l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
1264 	links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links,
1265 		(int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links));
1266 	links[nlinks++] = l;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void
1270 rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep)
1271 register struct rule * const	rp;
1272 const char * const		loyearp;
1273 const char * const		hiyearp;
1274 const char * const		typep;
1275 const char * const		monthp;
1276 const char * const		dayp;
1277 const char * const		timep;
1278 {
1279 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1280 	register const char *		cp;
1281 	register char *			dp;
1282 	register char *			ep;
1283 
1284 	if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
1285 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1286 		return;
1287 	}
1288 	rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
1289 	rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1290 	rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1291 	dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
1292 	if (*dp != '\0') {
1293 		ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
1294 		switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
1295 			case 's':	/* Standard */
1296 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1297 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1298 				*ep = '\0';
1299 				break;
1300 			case 'w':	/* Wall */
1301 				rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1302 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1303 				*ep = '\0';
1304 				break;
1305 			case 'g':	/* Greenwich */
1306 			case 'u':	/* Universal */
1307 			case 'z':	/* Zulu */
1308 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1309 				rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
1310 				*ep = '\0';
1311 				break;
1312 		}
1313 	}
1314 	rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1315 	ifree(dp);
1316 	/*
1317 	** Year work.
1318 	*/
1319 	cp = loyearp;
1320 	lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
1321 	rp->r_lowasnum = lp == NULL;
1322 	if (!rp->r_lowasnum) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1323 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1324 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
1325 			break;
1326 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1327 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
1328 			break;
1329 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1330 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1331 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1332 				progname, lp->l_value);
1333 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1334 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
1335 		error(_("invalid starting year"));
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 	cp = hiyearp;
1339 	lp = byword(cp, end_years);
1340 	rp->r_hiwasnum = lp == NULL;
1341 	if (!rp->r_hiwasnum) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1342 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1343 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
1344 			break;
1345 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1346 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
1347 			break;
1348 		case YR_ONLY:
1349 			rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
1350 			break;
1351 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1352 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1353 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1354 				progname, lp->l_value);
1355 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1356 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
1357 		error(_("invalid ending year"));
1358 		return;
1359 	}
1360 	if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
1361 		error(_("starting year greater than ending year"));
1362 		return;
1363 	}
1364 	if (*typep == '\0')
1365 		rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
1366 	else {
1367 		if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
1368 			error(_("typed single year"));
1369 			return;
1370 		}
1371 		rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
1372 	}
1373 	/*
1374 	** Day work.
1375 	** Accept things such as:
1376 	**	1
1377 	**	last-Sunday
1378 	**	Sun<=20
1379 	**	Sun>=7
1380 	*/
1381 	dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
1382 	if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
1383 		rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1384 		rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1385 		rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
1386 	} else {
1387 		if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
1388 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1389 		else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
1390 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
1391 		else {
1392 			ep = dp;
1393 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
1394 		}
1395 		if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
1396 			*ep++ = 0;
1397 			if (*ep++ != '=') {
1398 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1399 				ifree(dp);
1400 				return;
1401 			}
1402 			if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
1403 				error(_("invalid weekday name"));
1404 				ifree(dp);
1405 				return;
1406 			}
1407 			rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1408 		}
1409 		if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
1410 			rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
1411 			(rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
1412 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1413 				ifree(dp);
1414 				return;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	ifree(dp);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static void
1421 convert(val, buf)
1422 const long	val;
1423 char * const	buf;
1424 {
1425 	register int	i;
1426 	register int	shift;
1427 
1428 	for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
1429 		buf[i] = val >> shift;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void
1433 convert64(val, buf)
1434 const zic_t	val;
1435 char * const	buf;
1436 {
1437 	register int	i;
1438 	register int	shift;
1439 
1440 	for (i = 0, shift = 56; i < 8; ++i, shift -= 8)
1441 		buf[i] = val >> shift;
1442 }
1443 
1444 static void
1445 puttzcode(val, fp)
1446 const long	val;
1447 FILE * const	fp;
1448 {
1449 	char	buf[4];
1450 
1451 	convert(val, buf);
1452 	(void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static void
1456 puttzcode64(val, fp)
1457 const zic_t	val;
1458 FILE * const	fp;
1459 {
1460 	char	buf[8];
1461 
1462 	convert64(val, buf);
1463 	(void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int
1467 atcomp(avp, bvp)
1468 const void *	avp;
1469 const void *	bvp;
1470 {
1471 	const zic_t	a = ((const struct attype *) avp)->at;
1472 	const zic_t	b = ((const struct attype *) bvp)->at;
1473 
1474 	return (a < b) ? -1 : (a > b);
1475 }
1476 
1477 static int
1478 is32(x)
1479 const zic_t	x;
1480 {
1481 	return INT32_MIN <= x && x <= INT32_MAX;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void
1485 writezone(name, string)
1486 const char * const	name;
1487 const char * const	string;
1488 {
1489 	register FILE *			fp;
1490 	register int			i, j;
1491 	register int			leapcnt32, leapi32;
1492 	register int			timecnt32, timei32;
1493 	register int			pass;
1494 	static char *			fullname;
1495 	static const struct tzhead	tzh0;
1496 	static struct tzhead		tzh;
1497 	zic_t				ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1498 	unsigned char			types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	** Sort.
1502 	*/
1503 	if (timecnt > 1)
1504 		(void) qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt,
1505 			(size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp);
1506 	/*
1507 	** Optimize.
1508 	*/
1509 	{
1510 		int	fromi;
1511 		int	toi;
1512 
1513 		toi = 0;
1514 		fromi = 0;
1515 		while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time)
1516 			++fromi;
1517 		if (isdsts[0] == 0)
1518 			while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0)
1519 				++fromi;	/* handled by default rule */
1520 		for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
1521 			if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at +
1522 				gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <=
1523 				(attypes[toi - 1].at + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
1524 				: attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
1525 					attypes[toi - 1].type =
1526 						attypes[fromi].type;
1527 					continue;
1528 			}
1529 			if (toi == 0 ||
1530 				attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
1531 					attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
1532 		}
1533 		timecnt = toi;
1534 	}
1535 	/*
1536 	** Transfer.
1537 	*/
1538 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1539 		ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
1540 		types[i] = attypes[i].type;
1541 	}
1542 	/*
1543 	** Correct for leap seconds.
1544 	*/
1545 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1546 		j = leapcnt;
1547 		while (--j >= 0)
1548 			if (ats[i] > trans[j] - corr[j]) {
1549 				ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
1550 				break;
1551 			}
1552 	}
1553 	/*
1554 	** Figure out 32-bit-limited starts and counts.
1555 	*/
1556 	timecnt32 = timecnt;
1557 	timei32 = 0;
1558 	leapcnt32 = leapcnt;
1559 	leapi32 = 0;
1560 	while (timecnt32 > 0 && !is32(ats[timecnt32 - 1]))
1561 		--timecnt32;
1562 	while (timecnt32 > 0 && !is32(ats[timei32])) {
1563 		--timecnt32;
1564 		++timei32;
1565 	}
1566 	while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapcnt32 - 1]))
1567 		--leapcnt32;
1568 	while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapi32])) {
1569 		--leapcnt32;
1570 		++leapi32;
1571 	}
1572 	fullname = erealloc(fullname,
1573 		(int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
1574 	(void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1575 	/*
1576 	** Remove old file, if any, to snap links.
1577 	*/
1578 	if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1579 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
1580 
1581 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n"),
1582 			progname, fullname, e);
1583 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1584 	}
1585 	if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1586 		if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
1587 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1588 		if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1589 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
1590 
1591 			(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't create %s: %s\n"),
1592 				progname, fullname, e);
1593 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 	for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass) {
1597 		register int	thistimei, thistimecnt;
1598 		register int	thisleapi, thisleapcnt;
1599 		register int	thistimelim, thisleaplim;
1600 		int		writetype[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1601 		int		typemap[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
1602 		register int	thistypecnt;
1603 		char		thischars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
1604 		char		thischarcnt;
1605 		int 		indmap[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
1606 
1607 		if (pass == 1) {
1608 			thistimei = timei32;
1609 			thistimecnt = timecnt32;
1610 			thisleapi = leapi32;
1611 			thisleapcnt = leapcnt32;
1612 		} else {
1613 			thistimei = 0;
1614 			thistimecnt = timecnt;
1615 			thisleapi = 0;
1616 			thisleapcnt = leapcnt;
1617 		}
1618 		thistimelim = thistimei + thistimecnt;
1619 		thisleaplim = thisleapi + thisleapcnt;
1620 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1621 			writetype[i] = thistimecnt == timecnt;
1622 		if (thistimecnt == 0) {
1623 			/*
1624 			** No transition times fall in the current
1625 			** (32- or 64-bit) window.
1626 			*/
1627 			if (typecnt != 0)
1628 				writetype[typecnt - 1] = TRUE;
1629 		} else {
1630 			for (i = thistimei - 1; i < thistimelim; ++i)
1631 				if (i >= 0)
1632 					writetype[types[i]] = TRUE;
1633 			/*
1634 			** For America/Godthab and Antarctica/Palmer
1635 			*/
1636 			if (thistimei == 0)
1637 				writetype[0] = TRUE;
1638 		}
1639 #ifndef LEAVE_SOME_PRE_2011_SYSTEMS_IN_THE_LURCH
1640 		/*
1641 		** For some pre-2011 systems: if the last-to-be-written
1642 		** standard (or daylight) type has an offset different from the
1643 		** most recently used offset,
1644 		** append an (unused) copy of the most recently used type
1645 		** (to help get global "altzone" and "timezone" variables
1646 		** set correctly).
1647 		*/
1648 		{
1649 			register int	mrudst, mrustd, hidst, histd, type;
1650 
1651 			hidst = histd = mrudst = mrustd = -1;
1652 			for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i)
1653 				if (isdsts[types[i]])
1654 					mrudst = types[i];
1655 				else	mrustd = types[i];
1656 			for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1657 				if (writetype[i]) {
1658 					if (isdsts[i])
1659 						hidst = i;
1660 					else	histd = i;
1661 				}
1662 			if (hidst >= 0 && mrudst >= 0 && hidst != mrudst &&
1663 				gmtoffs[hidst] != gmtoffs[mrudst]) {
1664 					isdsts[mrudst] = -1;
1665 					type = addtype(gmtoffs[mrudst],
1666 						&chars[abbrinds[mrudst]],
1667 						TRUE,
1668 						ttisstds[mrudst],
1669 						ttisgmts[mrudst]);
1670 					isdsts[mrudst] = TRUE;
1671 					writetype[type] = TRUE;
1672 			}
1673 			if (histd >= 0 && mrustd >= 0 && histd != mrustd &&
1674 				gmtoffs[histd] != gmtoffs[mrustd]) {
1675 					isdsts[mrustd] = -1;
1676 					type = addtype(gmtoffs[mrustd],
1677 						&chars[abbrinds[mrustd]],
1678 						FALSE,
1679 						ttisstds[mrustd],
1680 						ttisgmts[mrustd]);
1681 					isdsts[mrustd] = FALSE;
1682 					writetype[type] = TRUE;
1683 			}
1684 		}
1685 #endif /* !defined LEAVE_SOME_PRE_2011_SYSTEMS_IN_THE_LURCH */
1686 		thistypecnt = 0;
1687 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1688 			typemap[i] = writetype[i] ?  thistypecnt++ : -1;
1689 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof indmap / sizeof indmap[0]; ++i)
1690 			indmap[i] = -1;
1691 		thischarcnt = 0;
1692 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1693 			register char *	thisabbr;
1694 
1695 			if (!writetype[i])
1696 				continue;
1697 			if (indmap[abbrinds[i]] >= 0)
1698 				continue;
1699 			thisabbr = &chars[abbrinds[i]];
1700 			for (j = 0; j < thischarcnt; ++j)
1701 				if (strcmp(&thischars[j], thisabbr) == 0)
1702 					break;
1703 			if (j == thischarcnt) {
1704 				(void) strcpy(&thischars[(int) thischarcnt],
1705 					thisabbr);
1706 				thischarcnt += strlen(thisabbr) + 1;
1707 			}
1708 			indmap[abbrinds[i]] = j;
1709 		}
1710 #define DO(field)	(void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, \
1711 				(size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp)
1712 		tzh = tzh0;
1713 		(void) strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof tzh.tzh_magic);
1714 		tzh.tzh_version[0] = ZIC_VERSION;
1715 		convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1716 		convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1717 		convert(eitol(thisleapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
1718 		convert(eitol(thistimecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
1719 		convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
1720 		convert(eitol(thischarcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
1721 		DO(tzh_magic);
1722 		DO(tzh_version);
1723 		DO(tzh_reserved);
1724 		DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1725 		DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1726 		DO(tzh_leapcnt);
1727 		DO(tzh_timecnt);
1728 		DO(tzh_typecnt);
1729 		DO(tzh_charcnt);
1730 #undef DO
1731 		for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i)
1732 			if (pass == 1)
1733 				puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp);
1734 			else	puttzcode64(ats[i], fp);
1735 		for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) {
1736 			unsigned char	uc;
1737 
1738 			uc = typemap[types[i]];
1739 			(void) fwrite((void *) &uc,
1740 				(size_t) sizeof uc,
1741 				(size_t) 1,
1742 				fp);
1743 		}
1744 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1745 			if (writetype[i]) {
1746 				puttzcode(gmtoffs[i], fp);
1747 				(void) putc(isdsts[i], fp);
1748 				(void) putc((unsigned char) indmap[abbrinds[i]], fp);
1749 			}
1750 		if (thischarcnt != 0)
1751 			(void) fwrite((void *) thischars,
1752 				(size_t) sizeof thischars[0],
1753 				(size_t) thischarcnt, fp);
1754 		for (i = thisleapi; i < thisleaplim; ++i) {
1755 			register zic_t	todo;
1756 
1757 			if (roll[i]) {
1758 				if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
1759 					j = 0;
1760 					while (isdsts[j])
1761 						if (++j >= typecnt) {
1762 							j = 0;
1763 							break;
1764 						}
1765 				} else {
1766 					j = 1;
1767 					while (j < timecnt &&
1768 						trans[i] >= ats[j])
1769 							++j;
1770 					j = types[j - 1];
1771 				}
1772 				todo = tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]);
1773 			} else	todo = trans[i];
1774 			if (pass == 1)
1775 				puttzcode((long) todo, fp);
1776 			else	puttzcode64(todo, fp);
1777 			puttzcode(corr[i], fp);
1778 		}
1779 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1780 			if (writetype[i])
1781 				(void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
1782 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1783 			if (writetype[i])
1784 				(void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
1785 	}
1786 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n%s\n", string);
1787 	if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp)) {
1788 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error writing %s\n"),
1789 			progname, fullname);
1790 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1791 	}
1792 }
1793 
1794 static void
1795 doabbr(abbr, abbrlen, format, letters, isdst, doquotes)
1796 char * const		abbr;
1797 const int		abbrlen;
1798 const char * const	format;
1799 const char * const	letters;
1800 const int		isdst;
1801 const int		doquotes;
1802 {
1803 	register char *	cp;
1804 	register char *	slashp;
1805 	register int	len;
1806 
1807 	slashp = strchr(format, '/');
1808 	if (slashp == NULL) {
1809 		if (letters == NULL)
1810 			(void) strlcpy(abbr, format, abbrlen);
1811 		else	(void) snprintf(abbr, abbrlen, format, letters);
1812 	} else if (isdst) {
1813 		(void) strlcpy(abbr, slashp + 1, abbrlen);
1814 	} else {
1815 		if (slashp > format)
1816 			(void) strncpy(abbr, format,
1817 				(unsigned) (slashp - format));
1818 		abbr[slashp - format] = '\0';
1819 	}
1820 	if (!doquotes)
1821 		return;
1822 	for (cp = abbr; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
1823 		if (strchr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", *cp) == NULL &&
1824 			strchr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *cp) == NULL)
1825 				break;
1826 	len = strlen(abbr);
1827 	if (len > 0 && *cp == '\0')
1828 		return;
1829 	abbr[len + 2] = '\0';
1830 	abbr[len + 1] = '>';
1831 	for ( ; len > 0; --len)
1832 		abbr[len] = abbr[len - 1];
1833 	abbr[0] = '<';
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void
1837 updateminmax(x)
1838 const int	x;
1839 {
1840 	if (min_year > x)
1841 		min_year = x;
1842 	if (max_year < x)
1843 		max_year = x;
1844 }
1845 
1846 static int
1847 stringoffset(result, offset)
1848 char *	result;
1849 long	offset;
1850 {
1851 	register int	hours;
1852 	register int	minutes;
1853 	register int	seconds;
1854 
1855 	result[0] = '\0';
1856 	if (offset < 0) {
1857 		(void) strcpy(result, "-");
1858 		offset = -offset;
1859 	}
1860 	seconds = offset % SECSPERMIN;
1861 	offset /= SECSPERMIN;
1862 	minutes = offset % MINSPERHOUR;
1863 	offset /= MINSPERHOUR;
1864 	hours = offset;
1865 	if (hours >= HOURSPERDAY) {
1866 		result[0] = '\0';
1867 		return -1;
1868 	}
1869 	(void) sprintf(end(result), "%d", hours);
1870 	if (minutes != 0 || seconds != 0) {
1871 		(void) sprintf(end(result), ":%02d", minutes);
1872 		if (seconds != 0)
1873 			(void) sprintf(end(result), ":%02d", seconds);
1874 	}
1875 	return 0;
1876 }
1877 
1878 static int
1879 stringrule(result, rp, dstoff, gmtoff)
1880 char *				result;
1881 const struct rule * const	rp;
1882 const long			dstoff;
1883 const long			gmtoff;
1884 {
1885 	register long	tod;
1886 
1887 	result = end(result);
1888 	if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOM) {
1889 		register int	month, total;
1890 
1891 		if (rp->r_dayofmonth == 29 && rp->r_month == TM_FEBRUARY)
1892 			return -1;
1893 		total = 0;
1894 		for (month = 0; month < rp->r_month; ++month)
1895 			total += len_months[0][month];
1896 		(void) sprintf(result, "J%d", total + rp->r_dayofmonth);
1897 	} else {
1898 		register int	week;
1899 
1900 		if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
1901 			if ((rp->r_dayofmonth % DAYSPERWEEK) != 1)
1902 				return -1;
1903 			week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK;
1904 		} else if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
1905 			if (rp->r_dayofmonth == len_months[1][rp->r_month])
1906 				week = 5;
1907 			else {
1908 				if ((rp->r_dayofmonth % DAYSPERWEEK) != 0)
1909 					return -1;
1910 				week = rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK;
1911 			}
1912 		} else	return -1;	/* "cannot happen" */
1913 		(void) sprintf(result, "M%d.%d.%d",
1914 			rp->r_month + 1, week, rp->r_wday);
1915 	}
1916 	tod = rp->r_tod;
1917 	if (rp->r_todisgmt)
1918 		tod += gmtoff;
1919 	if (rp->r_todisstd && rp->r_stdoff == 0)
1920 		tod += dstoff;
1921 	if (tod < 0) {
1922 		result[0] = '\0';
1923 		return -1;
1924 	}
1925 	if (tod != 2 * SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR) {
1926 		(void) strcat(result, "/");
1927 		if (stringoffset(end(result), tod) != 0)
1928 			return -1;
1929 	}
1930 	return 0;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static void
1934 stringzone(result, resultlen, zpfirst, zonecount)
1935 char *				result;
1936 const int			resultlen;
1937 const struct zone * const	zpfirst;
1938 const int			zonecount;
1939 {
1940 	register const struct zone *	zp;
1941 	register struct rule *		rp;
1942 	register struct rule *		stdrp;
1943 	register struct rule *		dstrp;
1944 	register int			i;
1945 	register const char *		abbrvar;
1946 
1947 	result[0] = '\0';
1948 	zp = zpfirst + zonecount - 1;
1949 	stdrp = dstrp = NULL;
1950 	for (i = 0; i < zp->z_nrules; ++i) {
1951 		rp = &zp->z_rules[i];
1952 		if (rp->r_hiwasnum || rp->r_hiyear != INT_MAX)
1953 			continue;
1954 		if (rp->r_yrtype != NULL)
1955 			continue;
1956 		if (rp->r_stdoff == 0) {
1957 			if (stdrp == NULL)
1958 				stdrp = rp;
1959 			else	return;
1960 		} else {
1961 			if (dstrp == NULL)
1962 				dstrp = rp;
1963 			else	return;
1964 		}
1965 	}
1966 	if (stdrp == NULL && dstrp == NULL) {
1967 		/*
1968 		** There are no rules running through "max".
1969 		** Let's find the latest rule.
1970 		*/
1971 		for (i = 0; i < zp->z_nrules; ++i) {
1972 			rp = &zp->z_rules[i];
1973 			if (stdrp == NULL || rp->r_hiyear > stdrp->r_hiyear ||
1974 				(rp->r_hiyear == stdrp->r_hiyear &&
1975 				rp->r_month > stdrp->r_month))
1976 					stdrp = rp;
1977 		}
1978 		if (stdrp != NULL && stdrp->r_stdoff != 0)
1979 			return;	/* We end up in DST (a POSIX no-no). */
1980 		/*
1981 		** Horrid special case: if year is 2037,
1982 		** presume this is a zone handled on a year-by-year basis;
1983 		** do not try to apply a rule to the zone.
1984 		*/
1985 		if (stdrp != NULL && stdrp->r_hiyear == 2037)
1986 			return;
1987 	}
1988 	if (stdrp == NULL && (zp->z_nrules != 0 || zp->z_stdoff != 0))
1989 		return;
1990 	abbrvar = (stdrp == NULL) ? "" : stdrp->r_abbrvar;
1991 	doabbr(result, resultlen, zp->z_format, abbrvar, FALSE, TRUE);
1992 	if (stringoffset(end(result), -zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
1993 		result[0] = '\0';
1994 		return;
1995 	}
1996 	if (dstrp == NULL)
1997 		return;
1998 	doabbr(end(result), resultlen - strlen(result),
1999 		zp->z_format, dstrp->r_abbrvar, TRUE, TRUE);
2000 	if (dstrp->r_stdoff != SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
2001 		if (stringoffset(end(result),
2002 			-(zp->z_gmtoff + dstrp->r_stdoff)) != 0) {
2003 				result[0] = '\0';
2004 				return;
2005 		}
2006 	(void) strcat(result, ",");
2007 	if (stringrule(result, dstrp, dstrp->r_stdoff, zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
2008 		result[0] = '\0';
2009 		return;
2010 	}
2011 	(void) strcat(result, ",");
2012 	if (stringrule(result, stdrp, dstrp->r_stdoff, zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
2013 		result[0] = '\0';
2014 		return;
2015 	}
2016 }
2017 
2018 static void
2019 outzone(zpfirst, zonecount)
2020 const struct zone * const	zpfirst;
2021 const int			zonecount;
2022 {
2023 	register const struct zone *	zp;
2024 	register struct rule *		rp;
2025 	register int			i, j;
2026 	register int			usestart, useuntil;
2027 	register zic_t			starttime, untiltime;
2028 	register long			gmtoff;
2029 	register long			stdoff;
2030 	register int			year;
2031 	register long			startoff;
2032 	register int			startttisstd;
2033 	register int			startttisgmt;
2034 	register int			type;
2035 	register char *			startbuf;
2036 	register char *			ab;
2037 	register char *			envvar;
2038 	register int			max_abbr_len;
2039 	register int			max_envvar_len;
2040 	register int			prodstic; /* all rules are min to max */
2041 
2042 	max_abbr_len = 2 + max_format_len + max_abbrvar_len;
2043 	max_envvar_len = 2 * max_abbr_len + 5 * 9;
2044 	startbuf = emalloc(max_abbr_len + 1);
2045 	ab = emalloc(max_abbr_len + 1);
2046 	envvar = emalloc(max_envvar_len + 1);
2047 	INITIALIZE(untiltime);
2048 	INITIALIZE(starttime);
2049 	/*
2050 	** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
2051 	*/
2052 	timecnt = 0;
2053 	typecnt = 0;
2054 	charcnt = 0;
2055 	prodstic = zonecount == 1;
2056 	/*
2057 	** Thanks to Earl Chew
2058 	** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
2059 	*/
2060 	startttisstd = FALSE;
2061 	startttisgmt = FALSE;
2062 	min_year = max_year = EPOCH_YEAR;
2063 	if (leapseen) {
2064 		updateminmax(leapminyear);
2065 		updateminmax(leapmaxyear + (leapmaxyear < INT_MAX));
2066 	}
2067 	for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
2068 		zp = &zpfirst[i];
2069 		if (i < zonecount - 1)
2070 			updateminmax(zp->z_untilrule.r_loyear);
2071 		for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
2072 			rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
2073 			if (rp->r_lowasnum)
2074 				updateminmax(rp->r_loyear);
2075 			if (rp->r_hiwasnum)
2076 				updateminmax(rp->r_hiyear);
2077 		}
2078 	}
2079 	/*
2080 	** Generate lots of data if a rule can't cover all future times.
2081 	*/
2082 	stringzone(envvar, max_envvar_len+1, zpfirst, zonecount);
2083 	if (noise && envvar[0] == '\0') {
2084 		register char *	wp;
2085 
2086 wp = ecpyalloc(_("no POSIX environment variable for zone"));
2087 		wp = ecatalloc(wp, " ");
2088 		wp = ecatalloc(wp, zpfirst->z_name);
2089 		warning(wp);
2090 		ifree(wp);
2091 	}
2092 	if (envvar[0] == '\0') {
2093 		if (min_year >= INT_MIN + YEARSPERREPEAT)
2094 			min_year -= YEARSPERREPEAT;
2095 		else	min_year = INT_MIN;
2096 		if (max_year <= INT_MAX - YEARSPERREPEAT)
2097 			max_year += YEARSPERREPEAT;
2098 		else	max_year = INT_MAX;
2099 		/*
2100 		** Regardless of any of the above,
2101 		** for a "proDSTic" zone which specifies that its rules
2102 		** always have and always will be in effect,
2103 		** we only need one cycle to define the zone.
2104 		*/
2105 		if (prodstic) {
2106 			min_year = 1900;
2107 			max_year = min_year + YEARSPERREPEAT;
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 	/*
2111 	** For the benefit of older systems,
2112 	** generate data from 1900 through 2037.
2113 	*/
2114 	if (min_year > 1900)
2115 		min_year = 1900;
2116 	if (max_year < 2037)
2117 		max_year = 2037;
2118 	for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
2119 		/*
2120 		** A guess that may well be corrected later.
2121 		*/
2122 		stdoff = 0;
2123 		zp = &zpfirst[i];
2124 		usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
2125 		useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
2126 		if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
2127 			continue;
2128 		gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
2129 		eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
2130 		*startbuf = '\0';
2131 		startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
2132 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
2133 			stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
2134 			doabbr(startbuf, max_abbr_len + 1, zp->z_format,
2135 				(char *) NULL, stdoff != 0, FALSE);
2136 			type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
2137 				startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
2138 				startttisgmt);
2139 			if (usestart) {
2140 				addtt(starttime, type);
2141 				usestart = FALSE;
2142 			} else if (stdoff != 0)
2143 				addtt(min_time, type);
2144 		} else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
2145 			if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
2146 				break;
2147 			/*
2148 			** Mark which rules to do in the current year.
2149 			** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
2150 			*/
2151 			for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
2152 				rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
2153 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
2154 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
2155 				rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
2156 						year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
2157 						yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
2158 				if (rp->r_todo)
2159 					rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
2160 			}
2161 			for ( ; ; ) {
2162 				register int	k;
2163 				register zic_t	jtime, ktime;
2164 				register long	offset;
2165 
2166 				INITIALIZE(ktime);
2167 				if (useuntil) {
2168 					/*
2169 					** Turn untiltime into UTC
2170 					** assuming the current gmtoff and
2171 					** stdoff values.
2172 					*/
2173 					untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
2174 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
2175 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
2176 							-gmtoff);
2177 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
2178 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
2179 							-stdoff);
2180 				}
2181 				/*
2182 				** Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
2183 				** that takes effect earliest in the year.
2184 				*/
2185 				k = -1;
2186 				for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
2187 					rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
2188 					if (!rp->r_todo)
2189 						continue;
2190 					eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
2191 						rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
2192 					offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
2193 					if (!rp->r_todisstd)
2194 						offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
2195 					jtime = rp->r_temp;
2196 					if (jtime == min_time ||
2197 						jtime == max_time)
2198 							continue;
2199 					jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
2200 					if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
2201 						k = j;
2202 						ktime = jtime;
2203 					}
2204 				}
2205 				if (k < 0)
2206 					break;	/* go on to next year */
2207 				rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
2208 				rp->r_todo = FALSE;
2209 				if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
2210 					break;
2211 				stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
2212 				if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
2213 					usestart = FALSE;
2214 				if (usestart) {
2215 					if (ktime < starttime) {
2216 						startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
2217 							stdoff);
2218 						doabbr(startbuf,
2219 							max_abbr_len + 1,
2220 							zp->z_format,
2221 							rp->r_abbrvar,
2222 							rp->r_stdoff != 0,
2223 							FALSE);
2224 						continue;
2225 					}
2226 					if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
2227 						startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
2228 						stdoff)) {
2229 							doabbr(startbuf,
2230 								max_abbr_len + 1,
2231 								zp->z_format,
2232 								rp->r_abbrvar,
2233 								rp->r_stdoff !=
2234 								0,
2235 								FALSE);
2236 					}
2237 				}
2238 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
2239 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
2240 				doabbr(ab, max_abbr_len+1, zp->z_format, rp->r_abbrvar,
2241 					rp->r_stdoff != 0, FALSE);
2242 				offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
2243 				type = addtype(offset, ab, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
2244 					rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
2245 				addtt(ktime, type);
2246 			}
2247 		}
2248 		if (usestart) {
2249 			if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
2250 				zp->z_format != NULL &&
2251 				strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
2252 				strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
2253 					(void)strncpy(startbuf, zp->z_format,
2254 					    max_abbr_len + 1 - 1);
2255 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
2256 			if (*startbuf == '\0')
2257 error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time"));
2258 			else	addtt(starttime,
2259 					addtype(startoff, startbuf,
2260 						startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
2261 						startttisstd,
2262 						startttisgmt));
2263 		}
2264 		/*
2265 		** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
2266 		*/
2267 		if (useuntil) {
2268 			startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
2269 			startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
2270 			starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
2271 			if (!startttisstd)
2272 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
2273 			if (!startttisgmt)
2274 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
2275 		}
2276 	}
2277 	writezone(zpfirst->z_name, envvar);
2278 	ifree(startbuf);
2279 	ifree(ab);
2280 	ifree(envvar);
2281 }
2282 
2283 static void
2284 addtt(starttime, type)
2285 const zic_t	starttime;
2286 int		type;
2287 {
2288 	if (starttime <= min_time ||
2289 		(timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) {
2290 		gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type];
2291 		isdsts[0] = isdsts[type];
2292 		ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type];
2293 		ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type];
2294 		if (abbrinds[type] != 0)
2295 			(void) strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]);
2296 		abbrinds[0] = 0;
2297 		charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1;
2298 		typecnt = 1;
2299 		timecnt = 0;
2300 		type = 0;
2301 	}
2302 	if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
2303 		error(_("too many transitions?!"));
2304 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2305 	}
2306 	attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
2307 	attypes[timecnt].type = type;
2308 	++timecnt;
2309 }
2310 
2311 static int
2312 addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
2313 const long		gmtoff;
2314 const char * const	abbr;
2315 const int		isdst;
2316 const int		ttisstd;
2317 const int		ttisgmt;
2318 {
2319 	register int	i, j;
2320 
2321 	if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
2322 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
2323 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2324 	}
2325 	if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
2326 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
2327 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2328 	}
2329 	if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
2330 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
2331 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2332 	}
2333 	/*
2334 	** See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
2335 	** If so, just return its index.
2336 	*/
2337 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
2338 		if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
2339 			strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
2340 			ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
2341 			ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
2342 				return i;
2343 	}
2344 	/*
2345 	** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
2346 	** many.
2347 	*/
2348 	if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
2349 		error(_("too many local time types"));
2350 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2351 	}
2352 	if (! (-1L - 2147483647L <= gmtoff && gmtoff <= 2147483647L)) {
2353 		error(_("UTC offset out of range"));
2354 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2355 	}
2356 	gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
2357 	isdsts[i] = isdst;
2358 	ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
2359 	ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
2360 
2361 	for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
2362 		if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
2363 			break;
2364 	if (j == charcnt)
2365 		newabbr(abbr);
2366 	abbrinds[i] = j;
2367 	++typecnt;
2368 	return i;
2369 }
2370 
2371 static void
2372 leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count)
2373 const zic_t	t;
2374 const int	positive;
2375 const int	rolling;
2376 int		count;
2377 {
2378 	register int	i, j;
2379 
2380 	if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
2381 		error(_("too many leap seconds"));
2382 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2383 	}
2384 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
2385 		if (t <= trans[i]) {
2386 			if (t == trans[i]) {
2387 				error(_("repeated leap second moment"));
2388 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2389 			}
2390 			break;
2391 		}
2392 	do {
2393 		for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
2394 			trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
2395 			corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
2396 			roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
2397 		}
2398 		trans[i] = t;
2399 		corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
2400 		roll[i] = rolling;
2401 		++leapcnt;
2402 	} while (positive && --count != 0);
2403 }
2404 
2405 static void
2406 adjleap(void)
2407 {
2408 	register int	i;
2409 	register long	last = 0;
2410 
2411 	/*
2412 	** propagate leap seconds forward
2413 	*/
2414 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
2415 		trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
2416 		last = corr[i] += last;
2417 	}
2418 }
2419 
2420 static int
2421 yearistype(year, type)
2422 const int		year;
2423 const char * const	type;
2424 {
2425 	static char *	buf;
2426 	int		result;
2427 
2428 	if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
2429 		return TRUE;
2430 	buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
2431 	(void)sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type); /* XXX: sprintf is safe */
2432 	result = system(buf);
2433 	if (WIFEXITED(result)) switch (WEXITSTATUS(result)) {
2434 		case 0:
2435 			return TRUE;
2436 		case 1:
2437 			return FALSE;
2438 	}
2439 	error(_("Wild result from command execution"));
2440 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: command was '%s', result was %d\n"),
2441 		progname, buf, result);
2442 	for ( ; ; )
2443 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2444 }
2445 
2446 static int
2447 lowerit(a)
2448 int	a;
2449 {
2450 	a = (unsigned char) a;
2451 	return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int
2455 ciequal(ap, bp)		/* case-insensitive equality */
2456 register const char *	ap;
2457 register const char *	bp;
2458 {
2459 	while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
2460 		if (*ap++ == '\0')
2461 			return TRUE;
2462 	return FALSE;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static int
2466 itsabbr(abbr, word)
2467 register const char *	abbr;
2468 register const char *	word;
2469 {
2470 	if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
2471 		return FALSE;
2472 	++word;
2473 	while (*++abbr != '\0')
2474 		do {
2475 			if (*word == '\0')
2476 				return FALSE;
2477 		} while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
2478 	return TRUE;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static const struct lookup *
2482 byword(word, table)
2483 register const char * const		word;
2484 register const struct lookup * const	table;
2485 {
2486 	register const struct lookup *	foundlp;
2487 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
2488 
2489 	if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
2490 		return NULL;
2491 	/*
2492 	** Look for exact match.
2493 	*/
2494 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2495 		if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
2496 			return lp;
2497 	/*
2498 	** Look for inexact match.
2499 	*/
2500 	foundlp = NULL;
2501 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2502 		if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word)) {
2503 			if (foundlp == NULL)
2504 				foundlp = lp;
2505 			else	return NULL;	/* multiple inexact matches */
2506 		}
2507 	return foundlp;
2508 }
2509 
2510 static char **
2511 getfields(cp)
2512 register char *	cp;
2513 {
2514 	register char *		dp;
2515 	register char **	array;
2516 	register int		nsubs;
2517 
2518 	if (cp == NULL)
2519 		return NULL;
2520 	array = (char **) (void *)
2521 		emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array));
2522 	nsubs = 0;
2523 	for ( ; ; ) {
2524 		while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2525 			isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2526 				++cp;
2527 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
2528 			break;
2529 		array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
2530 		do {
2531 			if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2532 				++dp;
2533 			else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2534 				if (*dp != '\0')
2535 					++dp;
2536 				else {
2537 					error(_(
2538 						"Odd number of quotation marks"
2539 						));
2540 					exit(1);
2541 				}
2542 		} while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
2543 			(!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
2544 		if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2545 			++cp;
2546 		*dp = '\0';
2547 	}
2548 	array[nsubs] = NULL;
2549 	return array;
2550 }
2551 
2552 static long
2553 oadd(t1, t2)
2554 const long	t1;
2555 const long	t2;
2556 {
2557 	register long	t;
2558 
2559 	t = t1 + t2;
2560 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2561 		error(_("time overflow"));
2562 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2563 	}
2564 	return t;
2565 }
2566 
2567 static zic_t
2568 tadd(t1, t2)
2569 const zic_t	t1;
2570 const long	t2;
2571 {
2572 	register zic_t	t;
2573 
2574 	if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
2575 		return max_time;
2576 	if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
2577 		return min_time;
2578 	t = t1 + t2;
2579 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2580 		error(_("time overflow"));
2581 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2582 	}
2583 	return t;
2584 }
2585 
2586 /*
2587 ** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
2588 ** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
2589 */
2590 
2591 static zic_t
2592 rpytime(rp, wantedy)
2593 register const struct rule * const	rp;
2594 register const int			wantedy;
2595 {
2596 	register int	y, m, i;
2597 	register long	dayoff;			/* with a nod to Margaret O. */
2598 	register zic_t	t;
2599 
2600 	if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
2601 		return min_time;
2602 	if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
2603 		return max_time;
2604 	dayoff = 0;
2605 	m = TM_JANUARY;
2606 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
2607 	while (wantedy != y) {
2608 		if (wantedy > y) {
2609 			i = len_years[isleap(y)];
2610 			++y;
2611 		} else {
2612 			--y;
2613 			i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
2614 		}
2615 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2616 	}
2617 	while (m != rp->r_month) {
2618 		i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
2619 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2620 		++m;
2621 	}
2622 	i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
2623 	if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
2624 		if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
2625 			--i;
2626 		else {
2627 			error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
2628 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2629 		}
2630 	}
2631 	--i;
2632 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2633 	if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
2634 		register long	wday;
2635 
2636 #define LDAYSPERWEEK	((long) DAYSPERWEEK)
2637 		wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
2638 		/*
2639 		** Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
2640 		*/
2641 		if (dayoff >= 0)
2642 			wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
2643 		else {
2644 			wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
2645 			if (wday < 0)
2646 				wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
2647 		}
2648 		while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
2649 			if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
2650 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1);
2651 				if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
2652 					wday = 0;
2653 				++i;
2654 			} else {
2655 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1);
2656 				if (--wday < 0)
2657 					wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
2658 				--i;
2659 			}
2660 		if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
2661 			if (noise)
2662 				warning(_("rule goes past start/end of month--\
2663 will not work with pre-2004 versions of zic"));
2664 		}
2665 	}
2666 	if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY)
2667 		return min_time;
2668 	if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY)
2669 		return max_time;
2670 	t = (zic_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
2671 	return tadd(t, rp->r_tod);
2672 }
2673 
2674 static void
2675 newabbr(string)
2676 const char * const	string;
2677 {
2678 	register int	i;
2679 
2680 	if (strcmp(string, GRANDPARENTED) != 0) {
2681 		register const char *	cp;
2682 		register char *		wp;
2683 
2684 		/*
2685 		** Want one to ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN alphabetics
2686 		** optionally followed by a + or - and a number from 1 to 14.
2687 		*/
2688 		cp = string;
2689 		wp = NULL;
2690 		while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2691 			isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
2692 				++cp;
2693 		if (cp - string == 0)
2694 wp = _("time zone abbreviation lacks alphabetic at start");
2695 		if (noise && cp - string > 3)
2696 wp = _("time zone abbreviation has more than 3 alphabetics");
2697 		if (cp - string > ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN)
2698 wp = _("time zone abbreviation has too many alphabetics");
2699 		if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
2700 			++cp;
2701 			if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2702 				isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
2703 					if (*cp++ == '1' &&
2704 						*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
2705 							++cp;
2706 		}
2707 		if (*cp != '\0')
2708 wp = _("time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard");
2709 		if (wp != NULL) {
2710 			wp = ecpyalloc(wp);
2711 			wp = ecatalloc(wp, " (");
2712 			wp = ecatalloc(wp, string);
2713 			wp = ecatalloc(wp, ")");
2714 			warning(wp);
2715 			ifree(wp);
2716 		}
2717 	}
2718 	i = strlen(string) + 1;
2719 	if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
2720 		error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations"));
2721 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2722 	}
2723 	(void)strncpy(&chars[charcnt], string, sizeof(chars) - charcnt - 1);
2724 	charcnt += eitol(i);
2725 }
2726 
2727 static int
2728 mkdirs(argname)
2729 char *		argname;
2730 {
2731 	register char *	name;
2732 	register char *	cp;
2733 
2734 	if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0')
2735 		return 0;
2736 	cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
2737 	while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
2738 		*cp = '\0';
2739 #ifndef __NetBSD__
2740 		/*
2741 		** DOS drive specifier?
2742 		*/
2743 		if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) &&
2744 			name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') {
2745 				*cp = '/';
2746 				continue;
2747 		}
2748 #endif /* !defined __NetBSD__ */
2749 		if (!itsdir(name)) {
2750 			/*
2751 			** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
2752 			** Creation may fail because of the directory being
2753 			** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get
2754 			** to do extra checking.
2755 			*/
2756 			if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) {
2757 				const char *e = strerror(errno);
2758 
2759 				if (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name)) {
2760 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2761 _("%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"),
2762 						progname, name, e);
2763 					ifree(name);
2764 					return -1;
2765 				}
2766 			}
2767 		}
2768 		*cp = '/';
2769 	}
2770 	ifree(name);
2771 	return 0;
2772 }
2773 
2774 static long
2775 eitol(i)
2776 const int	i;
2777 {
2778 	long	l;
2779 
2780 	l = i;
2781 	if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0)) {
2782 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2783 			_("%s: %d did not sign extend correctly\n"),
2784 			progname, i);
2785 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2786 	}
2787 	return l;
2788 }
2789 
2790 /*
2791 ** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003.
2792 */
2793