xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/time/zdump.c (revision 4d7e773266e3c3f48566c86c0ad52d51c6454fd1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.7 1997/10/17 14:23:45 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
4 #ifndef lint
5 #ifndef NOID
6 #if 0
7 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)zdump.c	7.26";
8 #else
9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.7 1997/10/17 14:23:45 lukem Exp $");
10 #endif
11 #endif /* !defined NOID */
12 #endif /* !defined lint */
13 
14 /*
15 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
16 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
17 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
18 */
19 
20 #include "stdio.h"	/* for stdout, stderr, perror */
21 #include "string.h"	/* for strcpy */
22 #include "sys/types.h"	/* for time_t */
23 #include "time.h"	/* for struct tm */
24 #include "stdlib.h"	/* for exit, malloc, atoi */
25 
26 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
27 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH	1024
28 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
29 
30 #ifndef TRUE
31 #define TRUE		1
32 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
33 
34 #ifndef FALSE
35 #define FALSE		0
36 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
37 
38 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
39 #define EXIT_SUCCESS	0
40 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
41 
42 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
43 #define EXIT_FAILURE	1
44 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
45 
46 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
47 #define SECSPERMIN	60
48 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
49 
50 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
51 #define MINSPERHOUR	60
52 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
53 
54 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
55 #define SECSPERHOUR	(SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
56 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
57 
58 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
59 #define HOURSPERDAY	24
60 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
61 
62 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
63 #define EPOCH_YEAR	1970
64 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
65 
66 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
67 #define TM_YEAR_BASE	1900
68 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
69 
70 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
71 #define DAYSPERNYEAR	365
72 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
73 
74 #ifndef isleap
75 #define isleap(y) ((((y) % 4) == 0 && ((y) % 100) != 0) || ((y) % 400) == 0)
76 #endif /* !defined isleap */
77 
78 #if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
79 #include "locale.h"	/* for setlocale */
80 #include "libintl.h"
81 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
82 
83 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
84 #ifdef lint
85 #define GNUC_or_lint
86 #endif /* defined lint */
87 #ifndef lint
88 #ifdef __GNUC__
89 #define GNUC_or_lint
90 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
91 #endif /* !defined lint */
92 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
93 
94 #ifndef INITIALIZE
95 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
96 #define INITIALIZE(x)	((x) = 0)
97 #endif /* defined GNUC_or_lint */
98 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
99 #define INITIALIZE(x)
100 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
101 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
102 
103 /*
104 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
105 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
106 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
107 */
108 
109 #ifndef _
110 #if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
111 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
112 #else /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT - 0) */
113 #define _(msgid) msgid
114 #endif /* !(HAVE_GETTEXT - 0) */
115 #endif /* !defined _ */
116 
117 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
118 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
119 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
120 
121 #ifndef P
122 #ifdef __STDC__
123 #define P(x)	x
124 #endif /* defined __STDC__ */
125 #ifndef __STDC__
126 #define P(x)	()
127 #endif /* !defined __STDC__ */
128 #endif /* !defined P */
129 
130 extern char **	environ;
131 extern int	getopt P((int argc, char * const argv[],
132 			  const char * options));
133 extern char *	optarg;
134 extern int	optind;
135 extern char *	tzname[2];
136 
137 static char *	abbr P((struct tm * tmp));
138 static long	delta P((struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp));
139 static time_t	hunt P((char * name, time_t lot, time_t	hit));
140 int		main P((int, char **));
141 static size_t	longest;
142 static char *	progname;
143 static void	show P((char * zone, time_t t, int v));
144 
145 int
146 main(argc, argv)
147 int	argc;
148 char *	argv[];
149 {
150 	register int		i;
151 	register int		c;
152 	register int		vflag;
153 	register char *		cutoff;
154 	register int		cutyear;
155 	register long		cuttime;
156 	char **			fakeenv;
157 	time_t			now;
158 	time_t			t;
159 	time_t			newt;
160 	time_t			hibit;
161 	struct tm		tm;
162 	struct tm		newtm;
163 
164 	INITIALIZE(cuttime);
165 #if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
166 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
167 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
168 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
169 #endif /* defined(TEXTDOMAINDIR) */
170 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
171 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
172 	progname = argv[0];
173 	vflag = 0;
174 	cutoff = NULL;
175 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:v")) == 'c' || c == 'v')
176 		if (c == 'v')
177 			vflag = 1;
178 		else	cutoff = optarg;
179 	if ((c != EOF && c != -1) ||
180 		(optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)) {
181 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
182 _("%s: usage is %s [ -v ] [ -c cutoff ] zonename ...\n"),
183 				argv[0], argv[0]);
184 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
185 	}
186 	if (cutoff != NULL) {
187 		int	y;
188 
189 		cutyear = atoi(cutoff);
190 		cuttime = 0;
191 		for (y = EPOCH_YEAR; y < cutyear; ++y)
192 			cuttime += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap(y);
193 		cuttime *= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
194 	}
195 	(void) time(&now);
196 	longest = 0;
197 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
198 		if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
199 			longest = strlen(argv[i]);
200 	for (hibit = 1; (hibit << 1) != 0; hibit <<= 1)
201 		continue;
202 	{
203 		register int	from;
204 		register int	to;
205 
206 		for (i = 0;  environ[i] != NULL;  ++i)
207 			continue;
208 		fakeenv = (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i + 2) *
209 			sizeof *fakeenv));
210 		if (fakeenv == NULL ||
211 			(fakeenv[0] = (char *) malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
212 					(void) perror(progname);
213 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
214 		}
215 		to = 0;
216 		(void)strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
217 		for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
218 			if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
219 				fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
220 		fakeenv[to] = NULL;
221 		environ = fakeenv;
222 	}
223 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
224 		static char	buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
225 
226 		(void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
227 		if (!vflag) {
228 			show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
229 			continue;
230 		}
231 		/*
232 		** Get lowest value of t.
233 		*/
234 		t = hibit;
235 		if (t > 0)		/* time_t is unsigned */
236 			t = 0;
237 		show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
238 		t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
239 		show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
240 		tm = *localtime(&t);
241 		(void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
242 		for ( ; ; ) {
243 			if (cutoff != NULL && t >= cuttime)
244 				break;
245 			newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12;
246 			if (cutoff != NULL && newt >= cuttime)
247 				break;
248 			if (newt <= t)
249 				break;
250 			newtm = *localtime(&newt);
251 			if (delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
252 				newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
253 				strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0) {
254 					newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
255 					newtm = *localtime(&newt);
256 					(void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&newtm),
257 						(sizeof buf) - 1);
258 			}
259 			t = newt;
260 			tm = newtm;
261 		}
262 		/*
263 		** Get highest value of t.
264 		*/
265 		t = ~((time_t) 0);
266 		if (t < 0)		/* time_t is signed */
267 			t &= ~hibit;
268 		t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
269 		show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
270 		t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
271 		show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
272 	}
273 	if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
274 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error writing standard output "),
275 			argv[0]);
276 		(void) perror(_("standard output"));
277 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
278 	}
279 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
280 
281 	/* gcc -Wall pacifier */
282 	for ( ; ; )
283 		continue;
284 }
285 
286 static time_t
287 hunt(name, lot, hit)
288 char *	name;
289 time_t	lot;
290 time_t	hit;
291 {
292 	time_t		t;
293 	struct tm	lotm;
294 	struct tm	tm;
295 	static char	loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
296 
297 	lotm = *localtime(&lot);
298 	(void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
299 	while ((hit - lot) >= 2) {
300 		t = lot / 2 + hit / 2;
301 		if (t <= lot)
302 			++t;
303 		else if (t >= hit)
304 			--t;
305 		tm = *localtime(&t);
306 		if (delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
307 			tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
308 			strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0) {
309 				lot = t;
310 				lotm = tm;
311 		} else	hit = t;
312 	}
313 	show(name, lot, TRUE);
314 	show(name, hit, TRUE);
315 	return hit;
316 }
317 
318 /*
319 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert (eggert@twinsun.com) for logic used in delta.
320 */
321 
322 static long
323 delta(newp, oldp)
324 struct tm *	newp;
325 struct tm *	oldp;
326 {
327 	long	result;
328 	int	tmy;
329 
330 	if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
331 		return -delta(oldp, newp);
332 	result = 0;
333 	for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
334 		result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap(tmy + TM_YEAR_BASE);
335 	result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
336 	result *= HOURSPERDAY;
337 	result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
338 	result *= MINSPERHOUR;
339 	result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
340 	result *= SECSPERMIN;
341 	result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
342 	return result;
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 show(zone, t, v)
347 char *	zone;
348 time_t	t;
349 int	v;
350 {
351 	struct tm *	tmp;
352 
353 	(void) printf("%-*s  ", (int) longest, zone);
354 	if (v)
355 		(void) printf("%.24s GMT = ", asctime(gmtime(&t)));
356 	tmp = localtime(&t);
357 	(void) printf("%.24s", asctime(tmp));
358 	if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
359 		(void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
360 	if (v) {
361 		(void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
362 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
363 		(void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
364 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
365 	}
366 	(void) printf("\n");
367 }
368 
369 static char *
370 abbr(tmp)
371 struct tm *	tmp;
372 {
373 	register char *	result;
374 	static char	nada;
375 
376 	if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
377 		return &nada;
378 	result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
379 	return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
380 }
381