xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c (revision 3dc3dea471c2715aca53e89a9ca1776c8028b44a)

/*	$NetBSD: strsuftoll.c,v 1.10 2024/06/09 18:55:00 mrg Exp $	*/
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002,2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Luke Mewburn.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
 * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: strsuftoll.c,v 1.10 2024/06/09 18:55:00 mrg Exp $");
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#ifdef _LIBC
#include "namespace.h"
#endif

#if !HAVE_STRSUFTOLL

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef _LIBC
# ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(strsuftoll, _strsuftoll)
__weak_alias(strsuftollx, _strsuftollx)
# endif
#endif /* LIBC */

/*
 * Convert an expression of the following forms to a (u)int64_t.
 * 	1) A positive decimal number.
 *	2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512).
 *	3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1024).
 *	4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 1048576).
 *	5) A positive decimal number followed by a g (mult by 1073741824).
 *	6) A positive decimal number followed by a t (mult by 1099511627776).
 *	7) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int)
 *	8) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without k,b or w).
 *	   separated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying
 *	   the product of the indicated values.
 * Returns the result upon successful conversion, or exits with an
 * appropriate error.
 *
 */
#ifdef __m68k__	/* See doc/HACKS. */
__attribute((__optimize__("-fno-stack-protector")))
#endif
/* LONGLONG */
long long
strsuftoll(const char *desc, const char *val,
    long long min, long long max)
{
	long long result;
	char	errbuf[100];

	result = strsuftollx(desc, val, min, max, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
	if (*errbuf != '\0')
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", errbuf);
	return result;
}

/*
 * As strsuftoll(), but returns the error message into the provided buffer
 * rather than exiting with it.
 */
/* LONGLONG */
static long long
__strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val,
    long long min, long long max, char *ebuf, size_t ebuflen, size_t depth)
{
	long long num, t;
	char	*expr;

	_DIAGASSERT(desc != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(val != NULL);
	_DIAGASSERT(ebuf != NULL);

	if (depth > 16) {
		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s: Recursion limit exceeded", desc);
		return 0;
	}

	while (isspace((unsigned char)*val))	/* Skip leading space */
		val++;

	errno = 0;
	num = strtoll(val, &expr, 10);
	if (errno == ERANGE)
		goto erange;			/* Overflow */

	if (expr == val)			/* No digits */
		goto badnum;

	switch (*expr) {
	case 'b':
		t = num;
		num *= 512;			/* 1 block */
		if (t > num)
			goto erange;
		++expr;
		break;
	case 'k':
		t = num;
		num *= 1024;			/* 1 kibibyte */
		if (t > num)
			goto erange;
		++expr;
		break;
	case 'm':
		t = num;
		num *= 1048576;			/* 1 mebibyte */
		if (t > num)
			goto erange;
		++expr;
		break;
	case 'g':
		t = num;
		num *= 1073741824;		/* 1 gibibyte */
		if (t > num)
			goto erange;
		++expr;
		break;
	case 't':
		t = num;
		num *= 1099511627776LL;		/* 1 tebibyte */
		if (t > num)
			goto erange;
		++expr;
		break;
	case 'w':
		t = num;
		num *= sizeof(int);		/* 1 word */
		if (t > num)
			goto erange;
		++expr;
		break;
	}

	switch (*expr) {
	case '\0':
		break;
	case '*':				/* Backward compatible */
	case 'x':
		t = num;
		num *= __strsuftollx(desc, expr + 1, min, max, ebuf, ebuflen,
			depth + 1);
		if (*ebuf != '\0')
			return 0;
		if (t > num) {
 erange:
			errno = ERANGE;
			snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s: %s", desc, strerror(errno));
			return 0;
		}
		break;
	default:
 badnum:
		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s `%s': illegal number", desc, val);
		return 0;
	}
	if (num < min) {
		/* LONGLONG */
		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s %lld is less than %lld.",
		    desc, (long long)num, (long long)min);
		return 0;
	}
	if (num > max) {
		/* LONGLONG */
		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s %lld is greater than %lld.",
		    desc, (long long)num, (long long)max);
		return 0;
	}
	*ebuf = '\0';
	return num;
}

long long
strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val,
    long long min, long long max, char *ebuf, size_t ebuflen)
{
	return __strsuftollx(desc, val, min, max, ebuf, ebuflen, 0);
}
#endif /* !HAVE_STRSUFTOLL */