xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision e4d7c2e329d54c97e0c0bd3016bbe74f550c3d5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.18 2000/01/22 22:19:20 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setenv.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.18 2000/01/22 22:19:20 mycroft Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include "namespace.h"
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include "local.h"
52 #include "reentrant.h"
53 
54 #ifdef __weak_alias
55 __weak_alias(setenv,_setenv)
56 __weak_alias(unsetenv,_unsetenv)
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef _REENT
60 extern rwlock_t __environ_lock;
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * setenv --
65  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
66  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
67  */
68 int
69 setenv(name, value, rewrite)
70 	const char *name;
71 	const char *value;
72 	int rewrite;
73 {
74 	extern char **environ;
75 	static int alloced;			/* if allocated space before */
76 	char *c;
77 	const char *cc;
78 	int l_value, offset;
79 
80 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
81 	_DIAGASSERT(value != NULL);
82 
83 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
84 		++value;
85 	l_value = strlen(value);
86 	rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock);
87 	/* find if already exists */
88 	if ((c = __findenv(name, &offset)) != NULL) {
89 		if (!rewrite) {
90 			rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
91 			return (0);
92 		}
93 		if (strlen(c) >= l_value) {	/* old larger; copy over */
94 			while ((*c++ = *value++) != '\0');
95 			rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
96 			return (0);
97 		}
98 	} else {					/* create new slot */
99 		int cnt;
100 		char **p;
101 
102 		for (p = environ, cnt = 0; *p; ++p, ++cnt);
103 		if (alloced) {			/* just increase size */
104 			environ = realloc(environ,
105 			    (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
106 			if (!environ) {
107 				rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
108 				return (-1);
109 			}
110 		}
111 		else {				/* get new space */
112 			alloced = 1;		/* copy old entries into it */
113 			p = malloc((size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
114 			if (!p) {
115 				rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
116 				return (-1);
117 			}
118 			memcpy(p, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
119 			environ = p;
120 		}
121 		environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
122 		offset = cnt;
123 	}
124 	for (cc = name; *cc && *cc != '='; ++cc)/* no `=' in name */
125 		continue;
126 	if (!(environ[offset] =			/* name + `=' + value */
127 	    malloc((size_t)((int)(cc - name) + l_value + 2)))) {
128 		rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
129 		return (-1);
130 	}
131 	for (c = environ[offset]; (*c = *name++) && *c != '='; ++c);
132 	for (*c++ = '='; (*c++ = *value++) != '\0'; );
133 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * unsetenv(name) --
139  *	Delete environmental variable "name".
140  */
141 void
142 unsetenv(name)
143 	const char *name;
144 {
145 	extern char **environ;
146 	char **p;
147 	int offset;
148 
149 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
150 
151 	rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock);
152 	while (__findenv(name, &offset))	/* if set multiple times */
153 		for (p = &environ[offset];; ++p)
154 			if (!(*p = *(p + 1)))
155 				break;
156 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
157 }
158