xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision dc306354b0b29af51801a7632f1e95265a68cd81)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.15 1998/11/15 17:13:51 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setenv.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.15 1998/11/15 17:13:51 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include "namespace.h"
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "local.h"
49 #include "reentrant.h"
50 
51 #ifdef __weak_alias
52 __weak_alias(setenv,_setenv);
53 __weak_alias(unsetenv,_unsetenv);
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef _REENT
57 extern rwlock_t __environ_lock;
58 #endif
59 
60 /*
61  * setenv --
62  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
63  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
64  */
65 int
66 setenv(name, value, rewrite)
67 	const char *name;
68 	const char *value;
69 	int rewrite;
70 {
71 	extern char **environ;
72 	static int alloced;			/* if allocated space before */
73 	char *c;
74 	const char *cc;
75 	int l_value, offset;
76 
77 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
78 		++value;
79 	l_value = strlen(value);
80 	rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock);
81 	/* find if already exists */
82 	if ((c = __findenv(name, &offset)) != NULL) {
83 		if (!rewrite) {
84 			rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
85 			return (0);
86 		}
87 		if (strlen(c) >= l_value) {	/* old larger; copy over */
88 			while ((*c++ = *value++) != '\0');
89 			rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
90 			return (0);
91 		}
92 	} else {					/* create new slot */
93 		int cnt;
94 		char **p;
95 
96 		for (p = environ, cnt = 0; *p; ++p, ++cnt);
97 		if (alloced) {			/* just increase size */
98 			environ = realloc(environ,
99 			    (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
100 			if (!environ) {
101 				rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
102 				return (-1);
103 			}
104 		}
105 		else {				/* get new space */
106 			alloced = 1;		/* copy old entries into it */
107 			p = malloc((size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
108 			if (!p) {
109 				rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
110 				return (-1);
111 			}
112 			memcpy(p, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
113 			environ = p;
114 		}
115 		environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
116 		offset = cnt;
117 	}
118 	for (cc = name; *cc && *cc != '='; ++cc)/* no `=' in name */
119 		continue;
120 	if (!(environ[offset] =			/* name + `=' + value */
121 	    malloc((size_t)((int)(cc - name) + l_value + 2)))) {
122 		rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
123 		return (-1);
124 	}
125 	for (c = environ[offset]; (*c = *name++) && *c != '='; ++c);
126 	for (*c++ = '='; (*c++ = *value++) != '\0'; );
127 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
128 	return (0);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * unsetenv(name) --
133  *	Delete environmental variable "name".
134  */
135 void
136 unsetenv(name)
137 	const char *name;
138 {
139 	extern char **environ;
140 	char **p;
141 	int offset;
142 
143 	rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock);
144 	while (__findenv(name, &offset))	/* if set multiple times */
145 		for (p = &environ[offset];; ++p)
146 			if (!(*p = *(p + 1)))
147 				break;
148 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
149 }
150