xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision 7db74b9a82dee21d579708a10c5cb35e512a9a79)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.34 2010/09/23 17:30:49 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setenv.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.34 2010/09/23 17:30:49 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <bitstring.h>
48 #include "reentrant.h"
49 #include "local.h"
50 
51 #ifdef __weak_alias
52 __weak_alias(setenv,_setenv)
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef _REENTRANT
56 extern rwlock_t __environ_lock;
57 #endif
58 
59 extern char **environ;
60 extern bitstr_t *__environ_malloced;
61 
62 /*
63  * setenv --
64  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
65  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
66  */
67 int
68 setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int rewrite)
69 {
70 	static char **saveenv;	/* copy of previously allocated space */
71 	char *c, **newenv;
72 	const char *cc;
73 	size_t l_value, size;
74 	int offset;
75 
76 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
77 	_DIAGASSERT(value != NULL);
78 
79 	rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock);
80 	/* find if already exists */
81 	c = __findenv(name, &offset);
82 
83 	if (__allocenv(offset) == -1)
84 		return -1;
85 
86 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
87 		++value;
88 	l_value = strlen(value);
89 
90 	if (c != NULL) {
91 		if (!rewrite)
92 			goto good;
93 		if (strlen(c) > l_value)	/* old larger; copy over */
94 			goto copy;
95 	} else {					/* create new slot */
96 		size = (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (offset + 2));
97 		if (saveenv == environ) {		/* just increase size */
98 			if ((newenv = realloc(saveenv, size)) == NULL)
99 				goto bad;
100 			saveenv = newenv;
101 		} else {				/* get new space */
102 			free(saveenv);
103 			if ((saveenv = malloc(size)) == NULL)
104 				goto bad;
105 			(void)memcpy(saveenv, environ, size - sizeof(char *));
106 		}
107 		environ = saveenv;
108 		environ[offset + 1] = NULL;
109 	}
110 	for (cc = name; *cc && *cc != '='; ++cc)	/* no `=' in name */
111 		continue;
112 	size = cc - name;
113 	/* name + `=' + value */
114 	if ((c = malloc(size + l_value + 2)) == NULL)
115 		goto bad;
116 	environ[offset] = c;
117 	(void)memcpy(c, name, size);
118 	c += size;
119 	*c++ = '=';
120 	bit_set(__environ_malloced, offset);
121 copy:
122 	(void)memcpy(c, value, l_value + 1);
123 good:
124 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
125 	return 0;
126 bad:
127 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
128 	return -1;
129 }
130