xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision 2445ce72d2e644cac3685cdf8730ce5371b46a25)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.38 2010/09/30 12:41:33 tron Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setenv.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.38 2010/09/30 12:41:33 tron Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include "reentrant.h"
48 #include "local.h"
49 
50 #ifdef __weak_alias
51 __weak_alias(setenv,_setenv)
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef _REENTRANT
55 extern rwlock_t __environ_lock;
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * setenv --
60  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
61  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
62  */
63 int
64 setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int rewrite)
65 {
66 	static char **saveenv;	/* copy of previously allocated space */
67 	char *c, **newenv;
68 	const char *cc;
69 	size_t l_value, size;
70 	int offset;
71 
72 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
73 	_DIAGASSERT(value != NULL);
74 
75 	if (rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock) != 0)
76 		return -1;
77 
78 	/* find if already exists */
79 	c = __findenv(name, &offset);
80 
81 	if (__allocenv(offset) == -1)
82 		goto bad;
83 
84 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
85 		++value;
86 	l_value = strlen(value);
87 
88 	if (c != NULL) {
89 		if (!rewrite)
90 			goto good;
91 		if (strlen(c) >= l_value)	/* old is enough; copy over */
92 			goto copy;
93 	} else {					/* create new slot */
94 		size = (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (offset + 2));
95 		if (saveenv == environ) {		/* just increase size */
96 			if ((newenv = realloc(saveenv, size)) == NULL)
97 				goto bad;
98 			saveenv = newenv;
99 		} else {				/* get new space */
100 			free(saveenv);
101 			if ((saveenv = malloc(size)) == NULL)
102 				goto bad;
103 			(void)memcpy(saveenv, environ, size - sizeof(char *));
104 		}
105 		environ = saveenv;
106 		environ[offset + 1] = NULL;
107 	}
108 	for (cc = name; *cc && *cc != '='; ++cc)	/* no `=' in name */
109 		continue;
110 	size = cc - name;
111 	/* name + `=' + value */
112 	if ((c = malloc(size + l_value + 2)) == NULL)
113 		goto bad;
114 
115 	if (environ[offset] == __environ_malloced[offset])
116 		free(__environ_malloced[offset]);
117 
118 	environ[offset] = c;
119 	__environ_malloced[offset] = c;
120 	(void)memcpy(c, name, size);
121 	c += size;
122 	*c++ = '=';
123 
124 copy:
125 	(void)memcpy(c, value, l_value + 1);
126 good:
127 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
128 	return 0;
129 bad:
130 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
131 	return -1;
132 }
133