xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c (revision d9158b13b5dfe46201430699a3f7a235ecf28df3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";*/
36 static char *rcsid = "$Id: qsort.c,v 1.4 1994/06/16 05:26:39 mycroft Exp $";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 
42 static inline char	*med3 __P((char *, char *, char *, int (*)()));
43 static inline void	 swapfunc __P((char *, char *, int, int));
44 
45 #define min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? a : b
46 
47 /*
48  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
49  */
50 #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
51 	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
52 	register TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
53 	register TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
54 	do { 						\
55 		register TYPE	t = *pi;		\
56 		*pi++ = *pj;				\
57 		*pj++ = t;				\
58         } while (--i > 0);				\
59 }
60 
61 #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
62 	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
63 
64 static inline void
65 swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
66 	char *a, *b;
67 	int n, swaptype;
68 {
69 	if(swaptype <= 1)
70 		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
71 	else
72 		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
73 }
74 
75 #define swap(a, b)					\
76 	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
77 		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
78 		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
79 		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
80 	} else						\
81 		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
82 
83 #define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
84 
85 static inline char *
86 med3(a, b, c, cmp)
87 	char *a, *b, *c;
88 	int (*cmp)();
89 {
90 	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
91 	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
92               :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
93 }
94 
95 void
96 qsort(a, n, es, cmp)
97 	void *a;
98 	size_t n, es;
99 	int (*cmp)();
100 {
101 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
102 	int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
103 
104 loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
105 	swap_cnt = 0;
106 	if (n < 7) {
107 		for (pm = a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
108 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
109 			     pl -= es)
110 				swap(pl, pl - es);
111 		return;
112 	}
113 	pm = a + (n / 2) * es;
114 	if (n > 7) {
115 		pl = a;
116 		pn = a + (n - 1) * es;
117 		if (n > 40) {
118 			d = (n / 8) * es;
119 			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
120 			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
121 			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
122 		}
123 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
124 	}
125 	swap(a, pm);
126 	pa = pb = a + es;
127 
128 	pc = pd = a + (n - 1) * es;
129 	for (;;) {
130 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
131 			if (r == 0) {
132 				swap_cnt = 1;
133 				swap(pa, pb);
134 				pa += es;
135 			}
136 			pb += es;
137 		}
138 		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
139 			if (r == 0) {
140 				swap_cnt = 1;
141 				swap(pc, pd);
142 				pd -= es;
143 			}
144 			pc -= es;
145 		}
146 		if (pb > pc)
147 			break;
148 		swap(pb, pc);
149 		swap_cnt = 1;
150 		pb += es;
151 		pc -= es;
152 	}
153 	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
154 		for (pm = a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
155 			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
156 			     pl -= es)
157 				swap(pl, pl - es);
158 		return;
159 	}
160 
161 	pn = a + n * es;
162 	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
163 	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
164 	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
165 	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
166 	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
167 		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
168 	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) {
169 		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
170 		a = pn - r;
171 		n = r / es;
172 		goto loop;
173 	}
174 /*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
175 }
176