xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c (revision d896261208b4610b0c4e86ea95caad3cdc86a4ac)
1 /*	$NetBSD: getenv.c,v 1.14 1999/09/20 04:39:37 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getenv.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getenv.c,v 1.14 1999/09/20 04:39:37 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include <assert.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include "local.h"
50 #include "reentrant.h"
51 
52 #ifdef _REENT
53 rwlock_t __environ_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * getenv --
58  *	Returns ptr to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
59  */
60 char *
61 getenv(name)
62 	const char *name;
63 {
64 	int offset;
65 	char *result;
66 
67 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
68 
69 	rwlock_rdlock(&__environ_lock);
70 	result = __findenv(name, &offset);
71 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
72 	return (result);
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * __findenv --
77  *	Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
78  *	Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
79  *	environmental array, for use by setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
80  *	Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
81  *
82  *	This routine *should* be a static; don't use it.
83  */
84 char *
85 __findenv(name, offset)
86 	const char *name;
87 	int *offset;
88 {
89 	extern char **environ;
90 	size_t len;
91 	const char *np;
92 	char **p, *c;
93 
94 	if (name == NULL || environ == NULL)
95 		return (NULL);
96 	for (np = name; *np && *np != '='; ++np)
97 		continue;
98 	len = np - name;
99 	for (p = environ; (c = *p) != NULL; ++p)
100 		if (strncmp(c, name, len) == 0 && c[len] == '=') {
101 			*offset = p - environ;
102 			return (c + len + 1);
103 		}
104 	return (NULL);
105 }
106