xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/fvwrite.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fvwrite.c,v 1.7 1997/07/13 20:15:08 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fvwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fvwrite.c,v 1.7 1997/07/13 20:15:08 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47 
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include "local.h"
52 #include "fvwrite.h"
53 
54 /*
55  * Write some memory regions.  Return zero on success, EOF on error.
56  *
57  * This routine is large and unsightly, but most of the ugliness due
58  * to the three different kinds of output buffering is handled here.
59  */
60 int
61 __sfvwrite(fp, uio)
62 	register FILE *fp;
63 	register struct __suio *uio;
64 {
65 	register size_t len;
66 	register char *p;
67 	register struct __siov *iov;
68 	register int w, s;
69 	char *nl;
70 	int nlknown, nldist;
71 
72 	if ((len = uio->uio_resid) == 0)
73 		return (0);
74 	/* make sure we can write */
75 	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
76 		errno = EBADF;
77 		return (EOF);
78 	}
79 
80 #define	MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
81 #define	COPY(n)	  (void)memcpy((void *)fp->_p, (void *)p, (size_t)(n))
82 
83 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
84 	p = iov->iov_base;
85 	len = iov->iov_len;
86 	iov++;
87 #define GETIOV(extra_work) \
88 	while (len == 0) { \
89 		extra_work; \
90 		p = iov->iov_base; \
91 		len = iov->iov_len; \
92 		iov++; \
93 	}
94 	if (fp->_flags & __SNBF) {
95 		/*
96 		 * Unbuffered: write up to BUFSIZ bytes at a time.
97 		 */
98 		do {
99 			GETIOV(;);
100 			w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, MIN(len, BUFSIZ));
101 			if (w <= 0)
102 				goto err;
103 			p += w;
104 			len -= w;
105 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
106 	} else if ((fp->_flags & __SLBF) == 0) {
107 		/*
108 		 * Fully buffered: fill partially full buffer, if any,
109 		 * and then flush.  If there is no partial buffer, write
110 		 * one _bf._size byte chunk directly (without copying).
111 		 *
112 		 * String output is a special case: write as many bytes
113 		 * as fit, but pretend we wrote everything.  This makes
114 		 * snprintf() return the number of bytes needed, rather
115 		 * than the number used, and avoids its write function
116 		 * (so that the write function can be invalid).
117 		 */
118 		do {
119 			GETIOV(;);
120 			w = fp->_w;
121 			if (fp->_flags & __SSTR) {
122 				if (len < w)
123 					w = len;
124 				COPY(w);	/* copy MIN(fp->_w,len), */
125 				fp->_w -= w;
126 				fp->_p += w;
127 				w = len;	/* but pretend copied all */
128 			} else if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && len > w) {
129 				/* fill and flush */
130 				COPY(w);
131 				/* fp->_w -= w; */ /* unneeded */
132 				fp->_p += w;
133 				if (fflush(fp))
134 					goto err;
135 			} else if (len >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
136 				/* write directly */
137 				w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
138 				if (w <= 0)
139 					goto err;
140 			} else {
141 				/* fill and done */
142 				w = len;
143 				COPY(w);
144 				fp->_w -= w;
145 				fp->_p += w;
146 			}
147 			p += w;
148 			len -= w;
149 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
150 	} else {
151 		/*
152 		 * Line buffered: like fully buffered, but we
153 		 * must check for newlines.  Compute the distance
154 		 * to the first newline (including the newline),
155 		 * or `infinity' if there is none, then pretend
156 		 * that the amount to write is MIN(len,nldist).
157 		 */
158 		nlknown = 0;
159 		nldist = 0;	/* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
160 		do {
161 			GETIOV(nlknown = 0);
162 			if (!nlknown) {
163 				nl = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
164 				nldist = nl ? nl + 1 - p : len + 1;
165 				nlknown = 1;
166 			}
167 			s = MIN(len, nldist);
168 			w = fp->_w + fp->_bf._size;
169 			if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && s > w) {
170 				COPY(w);
171 				/* fp->_w -= w; */
172 				fp->_p += w;
173 				if (fflush(fp))
174 					goto err;
175 			} else if (s >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
176 				w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
177 				if (w <= 0)
178 				 	goto err;
179 			} else {
180 				w = s;
181 				COPY(w);
182 				fp->_w -= w;
183 				fp->_p += w;
184 			}
185 			if ((nldist -= w) == 0) {
186 				/* copied the newline: flush and forget */
187 				if (fflush(fp))
188 					goto err;
189 				nlknown = 0;
190 			}
191 			p += w;
192 			len -= w;
193 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
194 	}
195 	return (0);
196 
197 err:
198 	fp->_flags |= __SERR;
199 	return (EOF);
200 }
201