xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/regex/engine.c (revision d9158b13b5dfe46201430699a3f7a235ecf28df3)
1 /*
2  * The matching engine and friends.  This file is #included by regexec.c
3  * after suitable #defines of a variety of macros used herein, so that
4  * different state representations can be used without duplicating masses
5  * of code.
6  */
7 
8 #ifdef SNAMES
9 #define	matcher	smatcher
10 #define	fast	sfast
11 #define	slow	sslow
12 #define	dissect	sdissect
13 #define	backref	sbackref
14 #define	step	sstep
15 #define	print	sprint
16 #define	at	sat
17 #define	match	smat
18 #endif
19 #ifdef LNAMES
20 #define	matcher	lmatcher
21 #define	fast	lfast
22 #define	slow	lslow
23 #define	dissect	ldissect
24 #define	backref	lbackref
25 #define	step	lstep
26 #define	print	lprint
27 #define	at	lat
28 #define	match	lmat
29 #endif
30 
31 /* another structure passed up and down to avoid zillions of parameters */
32 struct match {
33 	struct re_guts *g;
34 	int eflags;
35 	regmatch_t *pmatch;	/* [nsub+1] (0 element unused) */
36 	char *offp;		/* offsets work from here */
37 	char *beginp;		/* start of string -- virtual NUL precedes */
38 	char *endp;		/* end of string -- virtual NUL here */
39 	char *coldp;		/* can be no match starting before here */
40 	char **lastpos;		/* [nplus+1] */
41 	STATEVARS;
42 	states st;		/* current states */
43 	states fresh;		/* states for a fresh start */
44 	states tmp;		/* temporary */
45 	states empty;		/* empty set of states */
46 };
47 
48 #include "engine.ih"
49 
50 #ifdef REDEBUG
51 #define	SP(t, s, c)	print(m, t, s, c, stdout)
52 #define	AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2)	at(m, t, p1, p2, s1, s2)
53 #define	NOTE(str)	{ if (m->eflags&REG_TRACE) printf("=%s\n", (str)); }
54 #else
55 #define	SP(t, s, c)	/* nothing */
56 #define	AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2)	/* nothing */
57 #define	NOTE(s)	/* nothing */
58 #endif
59 
60 /*
61  - matcher - the actual matching engine
62  == static int matcher(register struct re_guts *g, char *string, \
63  ==	size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags);
64  */
65 static int			/* 0 success, REG_NOMATCH failure */
66 matcher(g, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
67 register struct re_guts *g;
68 char *string;
69 size_t nmatch;
70 regmatch_t pmatch[];
71 int eflags;
72 {
73 	register char *endp;
74 	register int i;
75 	struct match mv;
76 	register struct match *m = &mv;
77 	register char *dp;
78 	const register sopno gf = g->firststate+1;	/* +1 for OEND */
79 	const register sopno gl = g->laststate;
80 	char *start;
81 	char *stop;
82 
83 	/* simplify the situation where possible */
84 	if (g->cflags&REG_NOSUB)
85 		nmatch = 0;
86 	if (eflags&REG_STARTEND) {
87 		start = string + pmatch[0].rm_so;
88 		stop = string + pmatch[0].rm_eo;
89 	} else {
90 		start = string;
91 		stop = start + strlen(start);
92 	}
93 	if (stop < start)
94 		return(REG_INVARG);
95 
96 	/* prescreening; this does wonders for this rather slow code */
97 	if (g->must != NULL) {
98 		for (dp = start; dp < stop; dp++)
99 			if (*dp == g->must[0] && stop - dp >= g->mlen &&
100 				memcmp(dp, g->must, (size_t)g->mlen) == 0)
101 				break;
102 		if (dp == stop)		/* we didn't find g->must */
103 			return(REG_NOMATCH);
104 	}
105 
106 	/* match struct setup */
107 	m->g = g;
108 	m->eflags = eflags;
109 	m->pmatch = NULL;
110 	m->lastpos = NULL;
111 	m->offp = string;
112 	m->beginp = start;
113 	m->endp = stop;
114 	STATESETUP(m, 4);
115 	SETUP(m->st);
116 	SETUP(m->fresh);
117 	SETUP(m->tmp);
118 	SETUP(m->empty);
119 	CLEAR(m->empty);
120 
121 	/* this loop does only one repetition except for backrefs */
122 	for (;;) {
123 		endp = fast(m, start, stop, gf, gl);
124 		if (endp == NULL) {		/* a miss */
125 			STATETEARDOWN(m);
126 			return(REG_NOMATCH);
127 		}
128 		if (nmatch == 0 && !g->backrefs)
129 			break;		/* no further info needed */
130 
131 		/* where? */
132 		assert(m->coldp != NULL);
133 		for (;;) {
134 			NOTE("finding start");
135 			endp = slow(m, m->coldp, stop, gf, gl);
136 			if (endp != NULL)
137 				break;
138 			assert(m->coldp < m->endp);
139 			m->coldp++;
140 		}
141 		if (nmatch == 1 && !g->backrefs)
142 			break;		/* no further info needed */
143 
144 		/* oh my, he wants the subexpressions... */
145 		if (m->pmatch == NULL)
146 			m->pmatch = (regmatch_t *)malloc((m->g->nsub + 1) *
147 							sizeof(regmatch_t));
148 		if (m->pmatch == NULL) {
149 			STATETEARDOWN(m);
150 			return(REG_ESPACE);
151 		}
152 		for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++)
153 			m->pmatch[i].rm_so = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
154 		if (!g->backrefs && !(m->eflags&REG_BACKR)) {
155 			NOTE("dissecting");
156 			dp = dissect(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl);
157 		} else {
158 			if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL)
159 				m->lastpos = (char **)malloc((g->nplus+1) *
160 							sizeof(char *));
161 			if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL) {
162 				free(m->pmatch);
163 				STATETEARDOWN(m);
164 				return(REG_ESPACE);
165 			}
166 			NOTE("backref dissect");
167 			dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0);
168 		}
169 		if (dp != NULL)
170 			break;
171 
172 		/* uh-oh... we couldn't find a subexpression-level match */
173 		assert(g->backrefs);	/* must be back references doing it */
174 		assert(g->nplus == 0 || m->lastpos != NULL);
175 		for (;;) {
176 			if (dp != NULL || endp <= m->coldp)
177 				break;		/* defeat */
178 			NOTE("backoff");
179 			endp = slow(m, m->coldp, endp-1, gf, gl);
180 			if (endp == NULL)
181 				break;		/* defeat */
182 			/* try it on a shorter possibility */
183 #ifndef NDEBUG
184 			for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++) {
185 				assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so == -1);
186 				assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1);
187 			}
188 #endif
189 			NOTE("backoff dissect");
190 			dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0);
191 		}
192 		assert(dp == NULL || dp == endp);
193 		if (dp != NULL)		/* found a shorter one */
194 			break;
195 
196 		/* despite initial appearances, there is no match here */
197 		NOTE("false alarm");
198 		start = m->coldp + 1;	/* recycle starting later */
199 		assert(start <= stop);
200 	}
201 
202 	/* fill in the details if requested */
203 	if (nmatch > 0) {
204 		pmatch[0].rm_so = m->coldp - m->offp;
205 		pmatch[0].rm_eo = endp - m->offp;
206 	}
207 	if (nmatch > 1) {
208 		assert(m->pmatch != NULL);
209 		for (i = 1; i < nmatch; i++)
210 			if (i <= m->g->nsub)
211 				pmatch[i] = m->pmatch[i];
212 			else {
213 				pmatch[i].rm_so = -1;
214 				pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
215 			}
216 	}
217 
218 	if (m->pmatch != NULL)
219 		free((char *)m->pmatch);
220 	if (m->lastpos != NULL)
221 		free((char *)m->lastpos);
222 	STATETEARDOWN(m);
223 	return(0);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  - dissect - figure out what matched what, no back references
228  == static char *dissect(register struct match *m, char *start, \
229  ==	char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
230  */
231 static char *			/* == stop (success) always */
232 dissect(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
233 register struct match *m;
234 char *start;
235 char *stop;
236 sopno startst;
237 sopno stopst;
238 {
239 	register int i;
240 	register sopno ss;	/* start sop of current subRE */
241 	register sopno es;	/* end sop of current subRE */
242 	register char *sp;	/* start of string matched by it */
243 	register char *stp;	/* string matched by it cannot pass here */
244 	register char *rest;	/* start of rest of string */
245 	register char *tail;	/* string unmatched by rest of RE */
246 	register sopno ssub;	/* start sop of subsubRE */
247 	register sopno esub;	/* end sop of subsubRE */
248 	register char *ssp;	/* start of string matched by subsubRE */
249 	register char *sep;	/* end of string matched by subsubRE */
250 	register char *oldssp;	/* previous ssp */
251 	register char *dp;
252 
253 	AT("diss", start, stop, startst, stopst);
254 	sp = start;
255 	for (ss = startst; ss < stopst; ss = es) {
256 		/* identify end of subRE */
257 		es = ss;
258 		switch (OP(m->g->strip[es])) {
259 		case OPLUS_:
260 		case OQUEST_:
261 			es += OPND(m->g->strip[es]);
262 			break;
263 		case OCH_:
264 			while (OP(m->g->strip[es]) != O_CH)
265 				es += OPND(m->g->strip[es]);
266 			break;
267 		}
268 		es++;
269 
270 		/* figure out what it matched */
271 		switch (OP(m->g->strip[ss])) {
272 		case OEND:
273 			assert(nope);
274 			break;
275 		case OCHAR:
276 			sp++;
277 			break;
278 		case OBOL:
279 		case OEOL:
280 		case OBOW:
281 		case OEOW:
282 			break;
283 		case OANY:
284 		case OANYOF:
285 			sp++;
286 			break;
287 		case OBACK_:
288 		case O_BACK:
289 			assert(nope);
290 			break;
291 		/* cases where length of match is hard to find */
292 		case OQUEST_:
293 			stp = stop;
294 			for (;;) {
295 				/* how long could this one be? */
296 				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
297 				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
298 				/* could the rest match the rest? */
299 				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
300 				if (tail == stop)
301 					break;		/* yes! */
302 				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
303 				stp = rest - 1;
304 				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
305 			}
306 			ssub = ss + 1;
307 			esub = es - 1;
308 			/* did innards match? */
309 			if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) != NULL) {
310 				dp = dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub);
311 				assert(dp == rest);
312 			} else		/* no */
313 				assert(sp == rest);
314 			sp = rest;
315 			break;
316 		case OPLUS_:
317 			stp = stop;
318 			for (;;) {
319 				/* how long could this one be? */
320 				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
321 				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
322 				/* could the rest match the rest? */
323 				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
324 				if (tail == stop)
325 					break;		/* yes! */
326 				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
327 				stp = rest - 1;
328 				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
329 			}
330 			ssub = ss + 1;
331 			esub = es - 1;
332 			ssp = sp;
333 			oldssp = ssp;
334 			for (;;) {	/* find last match of innards */
335 				sep = slow(m, ssp, rest, ssub, esub);
336 				if (sep == NULL || sep == ssp)
337 					break;	/* failed or matched null */
338 				oldssp = ssp;	/* on to next try */
339 				ssp = sep;
340 			}
341 			if (sep == NULL) {
342 				/* last successful match */
343 				sep = ssp;
344 				ssp = oldssp;
345 			}
346 			assert(sep == rest);	/* must exhaust substring */
347 			assert(slow(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub) == rest);
348 			dp = dissect(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub);
349 			assert(dp == sep);
350 			sp = rest;
351 			break;
352 		case OCH_:
353 			stp = stop;
354 			for (;;) {
355 				/* how long could this one be? */
356 				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
357 				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
358 				/* could the rest match the rest? */
359 				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
360 				if (tail == stop)
361 					break;		/* yes! */
362 				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
363 				stp = rest - 1;
364 				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
365 			}
366 			ssub = ss + 1;
367 			esub = ss + OPND(m->g->strip[ss]) - 1;
368 			assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
369 			for (;;) {	/* find first matching branch */
370 				if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) == rest)
371 					break;	/* it matched all of it */
372 				/* that one missed, try next one */
373 				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
374 				esub++;
375 				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2);
376 				ssub = esub + 1;
377 				esub += OPND(m->g->strip[esub]);
378 				if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2)
379 					esub--;
380 				else
381 					assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH);
382 			}
383 			dp = dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub);
384 			assert(dp == rest);
385 			sp = rest;
386 			break;
387 		case O_PLUS:
388 		case O_QUEST:
389 		case OOR1:
390 		case OOR2:
391 		case O_CH:
392 			assert(nope);
393 			break;
394 		case OLPAREN:
395 			i = OPND(m->g->strip[ss]);
396 			assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
397 			m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp;
398 			break;
399 		case ORPAREN:
400 			i = OPND(m->g->strip[ss]);
401 			assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
402 			m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp;
403 			break;
404 		default:		/* uh oh */
405 			assert(nope);
406 			break;
407 		}
408 	}
409 
410 	assert(sp == stop);
411 	return(sp);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  - backref - figure out what matched what, figuring in back references
416  == static char *backref(register struct match *m, char *start, \
417  ==	char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst, sopno lev);
418  */
419 static char *			/* == stop (success) or NULL (failure) */
420 backref(m, start, stop, startst, stopst, lev)
421 register struct match *m;
422 char *start;
423 char *stop;
424 sopno startst;
425 sopno stopst;
426 sopno lev;			/* PLUS nesting level */
427 {
428 	register int i;
429 	register sopno ss;	/* start sop of current subRE */
430 	register char *sp;	/* start of string matched by it */
431 	register sopno ssub;	/* start sop of subsubRE */
432 	register sopno esub;	/* end sop of subsubRE */
433 	register char *ssp;	/* start of string matched by subsubRE */
434 	register char *dp;
435 	register size_t len;
436 	register int hard;
437 	register sop s;
438 	register regoff_t offsave;
439 	register cset *cs;
440 
441 	AT("back", start, stop, startst, stopst);
442 	sp = start;
443 
444 	/* get as far as we can with easy stuff */
445 	hard = 0;
446 	for (ss = startst; !hard && ss < stopst; ss++)
447 		switch (OP(s = m->g->strip[ss])) {
448 		case OCHAR:
449 			if (sp == stop || *sp++ != (char)OPND(s))
450 				return(NULL);
451 			break;
452 		case OANY:
453 			if (sp == stop)
454 				return(NULL);
455 			sp++;
456 			break;
457 		case OANYOF:
458 			cs = &m->g->sets[OPND(s)];
459 			if (sp == stop || !CHIN(cs, *sp++))
460 				return(NULL);
461 			break;
462 		case OBOL:
463 			if ( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ||
464 					(sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' &&
465 						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) )
466 				{ /* yes */ }
467 			else
468 				return(NULL);
469 			break;
470 		case OEOL:
471 			if ( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ||
472 					(sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' &&
473 						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) )
474 				{ /* yes */ }
475 			else
476 				return(NULL);
477 			break;
478 		case OBOW:
479 			if (( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ||
480 					(sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' &&
481 						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) ||
482 					(sp > m->beginp &&
483 							!ISWORD(*(sp-1))) ) &&
484 					(sp < m->endp && ISWORD(*sp)) )
485 				{ /* yes */ }
486 			else
487 				return(NULL);
488 			break;
489 		case OEOW:
490 			if (( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ||
491 					(sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' &&
492 						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) ||
493 					(sp < m->endp && !ISWORD(*sp)) ) &&
494 					(sp > m->beginp && ISWORD(*(sp-1))) )
495 				{ /* yes */ }
496 			else
497 				return(NULL);
498 			break;
499 		case O_QUEST:
500 			break;
501 		case OOR1:	/* matches null but needs to skip */
502 			ss++;
503 			s = m->g->strip[ss];
504 			do {
505 				assert(OP(s) == OOR2);
506 				ss += OPND(s);
507 			} while (OP(s = m->g->strip[ss]) != O_CH);
508 			/* note that the ss++ gets us past the O_CH */
509 			break;
510 		default:	/* have to make a choice */
511 			hard = 1;
512 			break;
513 		}
514 	if (!hard) {		/* that was it! */
515 		if (sp != stop)
516 			return(NULL);
517 		return(sp);
518 	}
519 	ss--;			/* adjust for the for's final increment */
520 
521 	/* the hard stuff */
522 	AT("hard", sp, stop, ss, stopst);
523 	s = m->g->strip[ss];
524 	switch (OP(s)) {
525 	case OBACK_:		/* the vilest depths */
526 		i = OPND(s);
527 		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
528 		if (m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1)
529 			return(NULL);
530 		assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so != -1);
531 		len = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo - m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
532 		assert(stop - m->beginp >= len);
533 		if (sp > stop - len)
534 			return(NULL);	/* not enough left to match */
535 		ssp = m->offp + m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
536 		if (memcmp(sp, ssp, len) != 0)
537 			return(NULL);
538 		while (m->g->strip[ss] != SOP(O_BACK, i))
539 			ss++;
540 		return(backref(m, sp+len, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev));
541 		break;
542 	case OQUEST_:		/* to null or not */
543 		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
544 		if (dp != NULL)
545 			return(dp);	/* not */
546 		return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+OPND(s)+1, stopst, lev));
547 		break;
548 	case OPLUS_:
549 		assert(m->lastpos != NULL);
550 		assert(lev+1 <= m->g->nplus);
551 		m->lastpos[lev+1] = sp;
552 		return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev+1));
553 		break;
554 	case O_PLUS:
555 		if (sp == m->lastpos[lev])	/* last pass matched null */
556 			return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1));
557 		/* try another pass */
558 		m->lastpos[lev] = sp;
559 		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss-OPND(s)+1, stopst, lev);
560 		if (dp == NULL)
561 			return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1));
562 		else
563 			return(dp);
564 		break;
565 	case OCH_:		/* find the right one, if any */
566 		ssub = ss + 1;
567 		esub = ss + OPND(s) - 1;
568 		assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
569 		for (;;) {	/* find first matching branch */
570 			dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ssub, esub, lev);
571 			if (dp != NULL)
572 				return(dp);
573 			/* that one missed, try next one */
574 			if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH)
575 				return(NULL);	/* there is none */
576 			esub++;
577 			assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2);
578 			ssub = esub + 1;
579 			esub += OPND(m->g->strip[esub]);
580 			if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2)
581 				esub--;
582 			else
583 				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH);
584 		}
585 		break;
586 	case OLPAREN:		/* must undo assignment if rest fails */
587 		i = OPND(s);
588 		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
589 		offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
590 		m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp;
591 		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
592 		if (dp != NULL)
593 			return(dp);
594 		m->pmatch[i].rm_so = offsave;
595 		return(NULL);
596 		break;
597 	case ORPAREN:		/* must undo assignment if rest fails */
598 		i = OPND(s);
599 		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
600 		offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo;
601 		m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp;
602 		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
603 		if (dp != NULL)
604 			return(dp);
605 		m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = offsave;
606 		return(NULL);
607 		break;
608 	default:		/* uh oh */
609 		assert(nope);
610 		break;
611 	}
612 
613 	/* "can't happen" */
614 	assert(nope);
615 	/* NOTREACHED */
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  - fast - step through the string at top speed
620  == static char *fast(register struct match *m, char *start, \
621  ==	char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
622  */
623 static char *			/* where tentative match ended, or NULL */
624 fast(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
625 register struct match *m;
626 char *start;
627 char *stop;
628 sopno startst;
629 sopno stopst;
630 {
631 	register states st = m->st;
632 	register states fresh = m->fresh;
633 	register states tmp = m->tmp;
634 	register char *p = start;
635 	register int c = (start == m->beginp) ? OUT : *(start-1);
636 	register int lastc;	/* previous c */
637 	register int flagch;
638 	register int i;
639 	register char *coldp;	/* last p after which no match was underway */
640 
641 	CLEAR(st);
642 	SET1(st, startst);
643 	st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st);
644 	ASSIGN(fresh, st);
645 	SP("start", st, *p);
646 	coldp = NULL;
647 	for (;;) {
648 		/* next character */
649 		lastc = c;
650 		c = (p == m->endp) ? OUT : *p;
651 		if (EQ(st, fresh))
652 			coldp = p;
653 
654 		/* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */
655 		flagch = '\0';
656 		i = 0;
657 		if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
658 				(lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ) {
659 			flagch = BOL;
660 			i = m->g->nbol;
661 		}
662 		if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
663 				(c == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ) {
664 			flagch = (flagch == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL;
665 			i += m->g->neol;
666 		}
667 		if (i != 0) {
668 			for (; i > 0; i--)
669 				st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
670 			SP("boleol", st, c);
671 		}
672 
673 		/* how about a word boundary? */
674 		if ( (flagch == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !ISWORD(lastc))) &&
675 					(c != OUT && ISWORD(c)) ) {
676 			flagch = BOW;
677 		}
678 		if ( (lastc != OUT && ISWORD(lastc)) &&
679 				(flagch == EOL || (c != OUT && !ISWORD(c))) ) {
680 			flagch = EOW;
681 		}
682 		if (flagch == BOW || flagch == EOW) {
683 			st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
684 			SP("boweow", st, c);
685 		}
686 
687 		/* are we done? */
688 		if (ISSET(st, stopst) || p == stop)
689 			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
690 
691 		/* no, we must deal with this character */
692 		ASSIGN(tmp, st);
693 		ASSIGN(st, fresh);
694 		assert(c != OUT);
695 		st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, c, st);
696 		SP("aft", st, c);
697 		assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st), st));
698 		p++;
699 	}
700 
701 	assert(coldp != NULL);
702 	m->coldp = coldp;
703 	if (ISSET(st, stopst))
704 		return(p+1);
705 	else
706 		return(NULL);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  - slow - step through the string more deliberately
711  == static char *slow(register struct match *m, char *start, \
712  ==	char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
713  */
714 static char *			/* where it ended */
715 slow(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
716 register struct match *m;
717 char *start;
718 char *stop;
719 sopno startst;
720 sopno stopst;
721 {
722 	register states st = m->st;
723 	register states empty = m->empty;
724 	register states tmp = m->tmp;
725 	register char *p = start;
726 	register int c = (start == m->beginp) ? OUT : *(start-1);
727 	register int lastc;	/* previous c */
728 	register int flagch;
729 	register int i;
730 	register char *matchp;	/* last p at which a match ended */
731 
732 	AT("slow", start, stop, startst, stopst);
733 	CLEAR(st);
734 	SET1(st, startst);
735 	SP("sstart", st, *p);
736 	st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st);
737 	matchp = NULL;
738 	for (;;) {
739 		/* next character */
740 		lastc = c;
741 		c = (p == m->endp) ? OUT : *p;
742 
743 		/* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */
744 		flagch = '\0';
745 		i = 0;
746 		if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
747 				(lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ) {
748 			flagch = BOL;
749 			i = m->g->nbol;
750 		}
751 		if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
752 				(c == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ) {
753 			flagch = (flagch == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL;
754 			i += m->g->neol;
755 		}
756 		if (i != 0) {
757 			for (; i > 0; i--)
758 				st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
759 			SP("sboleol", st, c);
760 		}
761 
762 		/* how about a word boundary? */
763 		if ( (flagch == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !ISWORD(lastc))) &&
764 					(c != OUT && ISWORD(c)) ) {
765 			flagch = BOW;
766 		}
767 		if ( (lastc != OUT && ISWORD(lastc)) &&
768 				(flagch == EOL || (c != OUT && !ISWORD(c))) ) {
769 			flagch = EOW;
770 		}
771 		if (flagch == BOW || flagch == EOW) {
772 			st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
773 			SP("sboweow", st, c);
774 		}
775 
776 		/* are we done? */
777 		if (ISSET(st, stopst))
778 			matchp = p;
779 		if (EQ(st, empty) || p == stop)
780 			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
781 
782 		/* no, we must deal with this character */
783 		ASSIGN(tmp, st);
784 		ASSIGN(st, empty);
785 		assert(c != OUT);
786 		st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, c, st);
787 		SP("saft", st, c);
788 		assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st), st));
789 		p++;
790 	}
791 
792 	return(matchp);
793 }
794 
795 
796 /*
797  - step - map set of states reachable before char to set reachable after
798  == static states step(register struct re_guts *g, sopno start, sopno stop, \
799  ==	register states bef, int ch, register states aft);
800  == #define	BOL	(OUT+1)
801  == #define	EOL	(BOL+1)
802  == #define	BOLEOL	(BOL+2)
803  == #define	NOTHING	(BOL+3)
804  == #define	BOW	(BOL+4)
805  == #define	EOW	(BOL+5)
806  == #define	CODEMAX	(BOL+5)		// highest code used
807  == #define	NONCHAR(c)	((c) > CHAR_MAX)
808  == #define	NNONCHAR	(CODEMAX-CHAR_MAX)
809  */
810 static states
811 step(g, start, stop, bef, ch, aft)
812 register struct re_guts *g;
813 sopno start;			/* start state within strip */
814 sopno stop;			/* state after stop state within strip */
815 register states bef;		/* states reachable before */
816 int ch;				/* character or NONCHAR code */
817 register states aft;		/* states already known reachable after */
818 {
819 	register cset *cs;
820 	register sop s;
821 	register sopno pc;
822 	register onestate here;		/* note, macros know this name */
823 	register sopno look;
824 	register int i;
825 
826 	for (pc = start, INIT(here, pc); pc != stop; pc++, INC(here)) {
827 		s = g->strip[pc];
828 		switch (OP(s)) {
829 		case OEND:
830 			assert(pc == stop-1);
831 			break;
832 		case OCHAR:
833 			/* only characters can match */
834 			assert(!NONCHAR(ch) || ch != (char)OPND(s));
835 			if (ch == (char)OPND(s))
836 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
837 			break;
838 		case OBOL:
839 			if (ch == BOL || ch == BOLEOL)
840 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
841 			break;
842 		case OEOL:
843 			if (ch == EOL || ch == BOLEOL)
844 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
845 			break;
846 		case OBOW:
847 			if (ch == BOW)
848 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
849 			break;
850 		case OEOW:
851 			if (ch == EOW)
852 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
853 			break;
854 		case OANY:
855 			if (!NONCHAR(ch))
856 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
857 			break;
858 		case OANYOF:
859 			cs = &g->sets[OPND(s)];
860 			if (!NONCHAR(ch) && CHIN(cs, ch))
861 				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
862 			break;
863 		case OBACK_:		/* ignored here */
864 		case O_BACK:
865 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
866 			break;
867 		case OPLUS_:		/* forward, this is just an empty */
868 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
869 			break;
870 		case O_PLUS:		/* both forward and back */
871 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
872 			i = ISSETBACK(aft, OPND(s));
873 			BACK(aft, aft, OPND(s));
874 			if (!i && ISSETBACK(aft, OPND(s))) {
875 				/* oho, must reconsider loop body */
876 				pc -= OPND(s) + 1;
877 				INIT(here, pc);
878 			}
879 			break;
880 		case OQUEST_:		/* two branches, both forward */
881 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
882 			FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
883 			break;
884 		case O_QUEST:		/* just an empty */
885 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
886 			break;
887 		case OLPAREN:		/* not significant here */
888 		case ORPAREN:
889 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
890 			break;
891 		case OCH_:		/* mark the first two branches */
892 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
893 			assert(OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) == OOR2);
894 			FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
895 			break;
896 		case OOR1:		/* done a branch, find the O_CH */
897 			if (ISSTATEIN(aft, here)) {
898 				for (look = 1;
899 						OP(s = g->strip[pc+look]) != O_CH;
900 						look += OPND(s))
901 					assert(OP(s) == OOR2);
902 				FWD(aft, aft, look);
903 			}
904 			break;
905 		case OOR2:		/* propagate OCH_'s marking */
906 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
907 			if (OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) != O_CH) {
908 				assert(OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) == OOR2);
909 				FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
910 			}
911 			break;
912 		case O_CH:		/* just empty */
913 			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
914 			break;
915 		default:		/* ooooops... */
916 			assert(nope);
917 			break;
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	return(aft);
922 }
923 
924 #ifdef REDEBUG
925 /*
926  - print - print a set of states
927  == #ifdef REDEBUG
928  == static void print(struct match *m, char *caption, states st, \
929  ==	int ch, FILE *d);
930  == #endif
931  */
932 static void
933 print(m, caption, st, ch, d)
934 struct match *m;
935 char *caption;
936 states st;
937 int ch;
938 FILE *d;
939 {
940 	register struct re_guts *g = m->g;
941 	register int i;
942 	register int first = 1;
943 
944 	if (!(m->eflags&REG_TRACE))
945 		return;
946 
947 	fprintf(d, "%s", caption);
948 	if (ch != '\0')
949 		fprintf(d, " %s", pchar(ch));
950 	for (i = 0; i < g->nstates; i++)
951 		if (ISSET(st, i)) {
952 			fprintf(d, "%s%d", (first) ? "\t" : ", ", i);
953 			first = 0;
954 		}
955 	fprintf(d, "\n");
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  - at - print current situation
960  == #ifdef REDEBUG
961  == static void at(struct match *m, char *title, char *start, char *stop, \
962  ==						sopno startst, sopno stopst);
963  == #endif
964  */
965 static void
966 at(m, title, start, stop, startst, stopst)
967 struct match *m;
968 char *title;
969 char *start;
970 char *stop;
971 sopno startst;
972 sopno stopst;
973 {
974 	if (!(m->eflags&REG_TRACE))
975 		return;
976 
977 	printf("%s %s-", title, pchar(*start));
978 	printf("%s ", pchar(*stop));
979 	printf("%ld-%ld\n", (long)startst, (long)stopst);
980 }
981 
982 #ifndef PCHARDONE
983 #define	PCHARDONE	/* never again */
984 /*
985  - pchar - make a character printable
986  == #ifdef REDEBUG
987  == static char *pchar(int ch);
988  == #endif
989  *
990  * Is this identical to regchar() over in debug.c?  Well, yes.  But a
991  * duplicate here avoids having a debugging-capable regexec.o tied to
992  * a matching debug.o, and this is convenient.  It all disappears in
993  * the non-debug compilation anyway, so it doesn't matter much.
994  */
995 static char *			/* -> representation */
996 pchar(ch)
997 int ch;
998 {
999 	static char pbuf[10];
1000 
1001 	if (isprint(ch) || ch == ' ')
1002 		sprintf(pbuf, "%c", ch);
1003 	else
1004 		sprintf(pbuf, "\\%o", ch);
1005 	return(pbuf);
1006 }
1007 #endif
1008 #endif
1009 
1010 #undef	matcher
1011 #undef	fast
1012 #undef	slow
1013 #undef	dissect
1014 #undef	backref
1015 #undef	step
1016 #undef	print
1017 #undef	at
1018 #undef	match
1019