xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision d0fed6c87ddc40a8bffa6f99e7433ddfc864dd83)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.10 1997/04/22 12:28:01 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
30  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
40 
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <nl_types.h>
51 
52 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
53 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
54 
55 static nl_catd load_msgcat();
56 
57 nl_catd
58 _catopen(name, oflag)
59 	const char *name;
60 	int oflag;
61 {
62 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX];
63 	char *nlspath;
64 	char *lang;
65 	char *s, *t;
66 	const char *u;
67 	nl_catd catd;
68 
69 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
70 		return (nl_catd)-1;
71 
72 	/* absolute or relative path? */
73 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
74 		return load_msgcat(name);
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * XXX potential security problem here if this is used in a
78 	 * set-id program, and NLSPATH or LANG are set to read files
79 	 * the user normally does not have access to.
80 	 */
81 	if ((nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
82 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
83 	if ((lang = getenv("LANG")) == NULL)
84 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
85 
86 	s = nlspath;
87 	t = tmppath;
88 	do {
89 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
90 			if (*s == '%') {
91 				switch (*(++s)) {
92 				case 'L':	/* locale */
93 					u = lang;
94 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
95 						*t++ = *u++;
96 					break;
97 				case 'N':	/* name */
98 					u = name;
99 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
100 						*t++ = *u++;
101 					break;
102 				case 'l':	/* lang */
103 				case 't':	/* territory */
104 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
105 					break;
106 				default:
107 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
108 						*t++ = *s;
109 				}
110 			} else {
111 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
112 					*t++ = *s;
113 			}
114 			s++;
115 		}
116 
117 		*t = '\0';
118 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
119 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
120 			return catd;
121 
122 		if (*s)
123 			s++;
124 		t = tmppath;
125 	} while (*s);
126 
127 	return (nl_catd)-1;
128 }
129 
130 static nl_catd
131 load_msgcat(path)
132 	const char *path;
133 {
134 	struct stat st;
135 	nl_catd catd;
136 	void *data;
137 	int fd;
138 
139 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
140 		return (nl_catd)-1;
141 
142 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
143 		close (fd);
144 		return (nl_catd)-1;
145 	}
146 
147 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
148 	close (fd);
149 
150 	if (data == (void *)-1) {
151 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
152 		return (nl_catd)-1;
153 	}
154 
155 	if (ntohl(((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) != _NLS_MAGIC) {
156 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
157 		return (nl_catd)-1;
158 	}
159 
160 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
161 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
162 		return (nl_catd)-1;
163 	}
164 
165 	catd->__data = data;
166 	catd->__size = st.st_size;
167 	return catd;
168 }
169