xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.25 2008/04/28 20:23:00 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.25 2008/04/28 20:23:00 martin Exp $");
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 
37 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
38 
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <nl_types.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #ifdef CITRUS
54 #include <citrus/citrus_namespace.h>
55 #include <citrus/citrus_region.h>
56 #include <citrus/citrus_lookup.h>
57 #else
58 #include <locale/aliasname_local.h>
59 #define _lookup_alias(p, a, b, s, c)	__unaliasname((p), (a), (b), (s))
60 #endif
61 
62 #define NLS_ALIAS_DB "/usr/share/nls/nls.alias"
63 
64 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
65 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
66 
67 #ifdef __weak_alias
68 __weak_alias(catopen, _catopen)
69 #endif
70 
71 static nl_catd load_msgcat __P((const char *));
72 
73 nl_catd
74 _catopen(name, oflag)
75 	const char *name;
76 	int oflag;
77 {
78 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX+1];
79 	const char *nlspath;
80 	const char *lang;
81 	char *t;
82 	const char *s, *u;
83 	nl_catd catd;
84 	char langbuf[PATH_MAX];
85 
86 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
87 		return (nl_catd)-1;
88 
89 	/* absolute or relative path? */
90 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
91 		return load_msgcat(name);
92 
93 	if (issetugid() || (nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
94 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
95 	if (oflag == NL_CAT_LOCALE) {
96 		lang = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
97 	}
98 	else {
99 		lang = getenv("LANG");
100 	}
101 	if (lang == NULL || strchr(lang, '/'))
102 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
103 
104 	lang = _lookup_alias(NLS_ALIAS_DB, lang, langbuf, sizeof(langbuf),
105 			     _LOOKUP_CASE_SENSITIVE);
106 
107 	s = nlspath;
108 	t = tmppath;
109 	do {
110 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
111 			if (*s == '%') {
112 				switch (*(++s)) {
113 				case 'L':	/* locale */
114 					u = lang;
115 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
116 						*t++ = *u++;
117 					break;
118 				case 'N':	/* name */
119 					u = name;
120 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
121 						*t++ = *u++;
122 					break;
123 				case 'l':	/* lang */
124 				case 't':	/* territory */
125 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
126 					break;
127 				default:
128 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
129 						*t++ = *s;
130 				}
131 			} else {
132 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
133 					*t++ = *s;
134 			}
135 			s++;
136 		}
137 
138 		*t = '\0';
139 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
140 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
141 			return catd;
142 
143 		if (*s)
144 			s++;
145 		t = tmppath;
146 	} while (*s);
147 
148 	return (nl_catd)-1;
149 }
150 
151 static nl_catd
152 load_msgcat(path)
153 	const char *path;
154 {
155 	struct stat st;
156 	nl_catd catd;
157 	void *data;
158 	int fd;
159 
160 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
161 
162 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
163 		return (nl_catd)-1;
164 
165 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
166 		close (fd);
167 		return (nl_catd)-1;
168 	}
169 
170 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd,
171 	    (off_t)0);
172 	close (fd);
173 
174 	if (data == (void *)-1) {
175 		return (nl_catd)-1;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (ntohl((u_int32_t)((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) !=
179 	    _NLS_MAGIC) {
180 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
181 		return (nl_catd)-1;
182 	}
183 
184 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
185 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
186 		return (nl_catd)-1;
187 	}
188 
189 	catd->__data = data;
190 	catd->__size = (int)st.st_size;
191 	return catd;
192 }
193