xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision c41a4eebefede43f6950f838a387dc18c6a431bf)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.12 1997/07/30 23:49:51 jtc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/mman.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <nl_types.h>
52 
53 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
54 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
55 
56 static nl_catd load_msgcat __P((const char *));
57 
58 nl_catd
59 _catopen(name, oflag)
60 	const char *name;
61 	int oflag;
62 {
63 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX];
64 	char *nlspath;
65 	char *lang;
66 	char *s, *t;
67 	const char *u;
68 	nl_catd catd;
69 
70 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
71 		return (nl_catd)-1;
72 
73 	/* absolute or relative path? */
74 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
75 		return load_msgcat(name);
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * XXX potential security problem here if this is used in a
79 	 * set-id program, and NLSPATH or LANG are set to read files
80 	 * the user normally does not have access to.
81 	 */
82 	if ((nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
83 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
84 	if ((lang = getenv("LANG")) == NULL)
85 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
86 
87 	s = nlspath;
88 	t = tmppath;
89 	do {
90 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
91 			if (*s == '%') {
92 				switch (*(++s)) {
93 				case 'L':	/* locale */
94 					u = lang;
95 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
96 						*t++ = *u++;
97 					break;
98 				case 'N':	/* name */
99 					u = name;
100 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
101 						*t++ = *u++;
102 					break;
103 				case 'l':	/* lang */
104 				case 't':	/* territory */
105 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
106 					break;
107 				default:
108 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
109 						*t++ = *s;
110 				}
111 			} else {
112 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
113 					*t++ = *s;
114 			}
115 			s++;
116 		}
117 
118 		*t = '\0';
119 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
120 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
121 			return catd;
122 
123 		if (*s)
124 			s++;
125 		t = tmppath;
126 	} while (*s);
127 
128 	return (nl_catd)-1;
129 }
130 
131 static nl_catd
132 load_msgcat(path)
133 	const char *path;
134 {
135 	struct stat st;
136 	nl_catd catd;
137 	void *data;
138 	int fd;
139 
140 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
141 		return (nl_catd)-1;
142 
143 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
144 		close (fd);
145 		return (nl_catd)-1;
146 	}
147 
148 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
149 	close (fd);
150 
151 	if (data == (void *)-1) {
152 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
153 		return (nl_catd)-1;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (ntohl(((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) != _NLS_MAGIC) {
157 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
158 		return (nl_catd)-1;
159 	}
160 
161 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
162 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
163 		return (nl_catd)-1;
164 	}
165 
166 	catd->__data = data;
167 	catd->__size = st.st_size;
168 	return catd;
169 }
170