xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.31 2012/07/30 23:02:41 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.31 2012/07/30 23:02:41 yamt Exp $");
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 
37 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
38 
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <nl_types.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "citrus_namespace.h"
54 #include "citrus_bcs.h"
55 #include "citrus_region.h"
56 #include "citrus_lookup.h"
57 #include "citrus_aliasname_local.h"
58 
59 #define NLS_ALIAS_DB "/usr/share/nls/nls.alias"
60 
61 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
62 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
63 
64 #ifdef __weak_alias
65 __weak_alias(catopen, _catopen)
66 #endif
67 
68 static nl_catd load_msgcat(const char *);
69 
70 nl_catd
71 _catopen(const char *name, int oflag)
72 {
73 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX+1];
74 	const char *nlspath;
75 	const char *lang, *reallang;
76 	char *t;
77 	const char *s, *u;
78 	nl_catd catd;
79 	char langbuf[PATH_MAX];
80 
81 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
82 		return (nl_catd)-1;
83 
84 	/* absolute or relative path? */
85 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
86 		return load_msgcat(name);
87 
88 	if (issetugid() || (nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
89 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
90 	/*
91 	 * histrical note:
92 	 * http://www.hauN.org/ml/b-l-j/a/800/828.html (in japanese)
93 	 */
94 	if (oflag == NL_CAT_LOCALE) {
95 		lang = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
96 	} else {
97 		lang = getenv("LANG");
98 	}
99 	if (lang == NULL || strchr(lang, '/'))
100 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
101 
102 	reallang = __unaliasname(NLS_ALIAS_DB, lang, langbuf, sizeof(langbuf));
103 	if (reallang == NULL)
104 		reallang = lang;
105 
106 	s = nlspath;
107 	t = tmppath;
108 	do {
109 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
110 			if (*s == '%') {
111 				switch (*(++s)) {
112 				case 'L':	/* locale */
113 					u = reallang;
114 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
115 						*t++ = *u++;
116 					break;
117 				case 'N':	/* name */
118 					u = name;
119 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
120 						*t++ = *u++;
121 					break;
122 				case 'l':	/* lang */
123 				case 't':	/* territory */
124 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
125 					break;
126 				default:
127 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
128 						*t++ = *s;
129 				}
130 			} else {
131 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
132 					*t++ = *s;
133 			}
134 			s++;
135 		}
136 
137 		*t = '\0';
138 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
139 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
140 			return catd;
141 
142 		if (*s)
143 			s++;
144 		t = tmppath;
145 	} while (*s);
146 
147 	return (nl_catd)-1;
148 }
149 
150 static nl_catd
151 load_msgcat(const char *path)
152 {
153 	struct stat st;
154 	nl_catd catd;
155 	void *data;
156 	int fd;
157 
158 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
159 
160 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
161 		return (nl_catd)-1;
162 
163 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
164 		close (fd);
165 		return (nl_catd)-1;
166 	}
167 
168 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd,
169 	    (off_t)0);
170 	close (fd);
171 
172 	if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
173 		return (nl_catd)-1;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (ntohl((u_int32_t)((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) !=
177 	    _NLS_MAGIC) {
178 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
179 		return (nl_catd)-1;
180 	}
181 
182 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == NULL) {
183 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
184 		return (nl_catd)-1;
185 	}
186 
187 	catd->__data = data;
188 	catd->__size = (int)st.st_size;
189 	return catd;
190 }
191