xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision b757af438b42b93f8c6571f026d8b8ef3eaf5fc9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.30 2012/03/20 17:44:18 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.30 2012/03/20 17:44:18 matt Exp $");
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 
37 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
38 
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/mman.h>
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <nl_types.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "citrus_namespace.h"
54 #include "citrus_bcs.h"
55 #include "citrus_region.h"
56 #include "citrus_lookup.h"
57 #include "citrus_aliasname_local.h"
58 
59 #define NLS_ALIAS_DB "/usr/share/nls/nls.alias"
60 
61 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
62 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
63 
64 #ifdef __weak_alias
65 __weak_alias(catopen, _catopen)
66 #endif
67 
68 static nl_catd load_msgcat(const char *);
69 
70 nl_catd
71 _catopen(const char *name, int oflag)
72 {
73 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX+1];
74 	const char *nlspath;
75 	const char *lang, *reallang;
76 	char *t;
77 	const char *s, *u;
78 	nl_catd catd;
79 	char langbuf[PATH_MAX];
80 
81 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
82 		return (nl_catd)-1;
83 
84 	/* absolute or relative path? */
85 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
86 		return load_msgcat(name);
87 
88 	if (issetugid() || (nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
89 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
90 	if (oflag == NL_CAT_LOCALE) {
91 		lang = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
92 	}
93 	else {
94 		lang = getenv("LANG");
95 	}
96 	if (lang == NULL || strchr(lang, '/'))
97 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
98 
99 	reallang = __unaliasname(NLS_ALIAS_DB, lang, langbuf, sizeof(langbuf));
100 	if (reallang == NULL)
101 		reallang = lang;
102 
103 	s = nlspath;
104 	t = tmppath;
105 	do {
106 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
107 			if (*s == '%') {
108 				switch (*(++s)) {
109 				case 'L':	/* locale */
110 					u = reallang;
111 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
112 						*t++ = *u++;
113 					break;
114 				case 'N':	/* name */
115 					u = name;
116 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
117 						*t++ = *u++;
118 					break;
119 				case 'l':	/* lang */
120 				case 't':	/* territory */
121 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
122 					break;
123 				default:
124 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
125 						*t++ = *s;
126 				}
127 			} else {
128 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
129 					*t++ = *s;
130 			}
131 			s++;
132 		}
133 
134 		*t = '\0';
135 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
136 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
137 			return catd;
138 
139 		if (*s)
140 			s++;
141 		t = tmppath;
142 	} while (*s);
143 
144 	return (nl_catd)-1;
145 }
146 
147 static nl_catd
148 load_msgcat(const char *path)
149 {
150 	struct stat st;
151 	nl_catd catd;
152 	void *data;
153 	int fd;
154 
155 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
156 
157 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
158 		return (nl_catd)-1;
159 
160 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
161 		close (fd);
162 		return (nl_catd)-1;
163 	}
164 
165 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd,
166 	    (off_t)0);
167 	close (fd);
168 
169 	if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
170 		return (nl_catd)-1;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (ntohl((u_int32_t)((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) !=
174 	    _NLS_MAGIC) {
175 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
176 		return (nl_catd)-1;
177 	}
178 
179 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == NULL) {
180 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
181 		return (nl_catd)-1;
182 	}
183 
184 	catd->__data = data;
185 	catd->__size = (int)st.st_size;
186 	return catd;
187 }
188