xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.23 2005/11/29 03:12:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.23 2005/11/29 03:12:00 christos Exp $");
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
45 
46 #include "namespace.h"
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <limits.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <nl_types.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #ifdef CITRUS
61 #include <citrus/citrus_namespace.h>
62 #include <citrus/citrus_region.h>
63 #include <citrus/citrus_lookup.h>
64 #else
65 #include <locale/aliasname_local.h>
66 #define _lookup_alias(p, a, b, s, c)	__unaliasname((p), (a), (b), (s))
67 #endif
68 
69 #define NLS_ALIAS_DB "/usr/share/nls/nls.alias"
70 
71 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
72 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
73 
74 #ifdef __weak_alias
75 __weak_alias(catopen, _catopen)
76 #endif
77 
78 static nl_catd load_msgcat __P((const char *));
79 
80 nl_catd
81 _catopen(name, oflag)
82 	const char *name;
83 	int oflag;
84 {
85 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX+1];
86 	const char *nlspath;
87 	const char *lang;
88 	char *t;
89 	const char *s, *u;
90 	nl_catd catd;
91 	char langbuf[PATH_MAX];
92 
93 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
94 		return (nl_catd)-1;
95 
96 	/* absolute or relative path? */
97 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
98 		return load_msgcat(name);
99 
100 	if (issetugid() || (nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
101 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
102 	if (oflag == NL_CAT_LOCALE) {
103 		lang = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
104 	}
105 	else {
106 		lang = getenv("LANG");
107 	}
108 	if (lang == NULL || strchr(lang, '/'))
109 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
110 
111 	lang = _lookup_alias(NLS_ALIAS_DB, lang, langbuf, sizeof(langbuf),
112 			     _LOOKUP_CASE_SENSITIVE);
113 
114 	s = nlspath;
115 	t = tmppath;
116 	do {
117 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
118 			if (*s == '%') {
119 				switch (*(++s)) {
120 				case 'L':	/* locale */
121 					u = lang;
122 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
123 						*t++ = *u++;
124 					break;
125 				case 'N':	/* name */
126 					u = name;
127 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
128 						*t++ = *u++;
129 					break;
130 				case 'l':	/* lang */
131 				case 't':	/* territory */
132 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
133 					break;
134 				default:
135 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
136 						*t++ = *s;
137 				}
138 			} else {
139 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
140 					*t++ = *s;
141 			}
142 			s++;
143 		}
144 
145 		*t = '\0';
146 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
147 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
148 			return catd;
149 
150 		if (*s)
151 			s++;
152 		t = tmppath;
153 	} while (*s);
154 
155 	return (nl_catd)-1;
156 }
157 
158 static nl_catd
159 load_msgcat(path)
160 	const char *path;
161 {
162 	struct stat st;
163 	nl_catd catd;
164 	void *data;
165 	int fd;
166 
167 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
168 
169 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
170 		return (nl_catd)-1;
171 
172 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
173 		close (fd);
174 		return (nl_catd)-1;
175 	}
176 
177 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd,
178 	    (off_t)0);
179 	close (fd);
180 
181 	if (data == (void *)-1) {
182 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
183 		return (nl_catd)-1;
184 	}
185 
186 	if (ntohl((u_int32_t)((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) !=
187 	    _NLS_MAGIC) {
188 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
189 		return (nl_catd)-1;
190 	}
191 
192 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
193 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
194 		return (nl_catd)-1;
195 	}
196 
197 	catd->__data = data;
198 	catd->__size = (int)st.st_size;
199 	return catd;
200 }
201