xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision 481fca6e59249d8ffcf24fef7cfbe7b131bfb080)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.16 1999/09/16 11:45:19 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 
46 #include <assert.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <nl_types.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
55 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
56 
57 #ifdef __weak_alias
58 __weak_alias(catopen, _catopen)
59 #endif
60 
61 static nl_catd load_msgcat __P((const char *));
62 
63 /* ARGSUSED */
64 nl_catd
65 _catopen(name, oflag)
66 	const char *name;
67 	int oflag;
68 {
69 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX];
70 	char *nlspath;
71 	char *lang;
72 	char *s, *t;
73 	const char *u;
74 	nl_catd catd;
75 
76 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
77 		return (nl_catd)-1;
78 
79 	/* absolute or relative path? */
80 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
81 		return load_msgcat(name);
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * XXX potential security problem here if this is used in a
85 	 * set-id program, and NLSPATH or LANG are set to read files
86 	 * the user normally does not have access to.
87 	 */
88 	if ((nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
89 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
90 	if ((lang = getenv("LANG")) == NULL)
91 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
92 
93 	s = nlspath;
94 	t = tmppath;
95 	do {
96 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
97 			if (*s == '%') {
98 				switch (*(++s)) {
99 				case 'L':	/* locale */
100 					u = lang;
101 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
102 						*t++ = *u++;
103 					break;
104 				case 'N':	/* name */
105 					u = name;
106 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
107 						*t++ = *u++;
108 					break;
109 				case 'l':	/* lang */
110 				case 't':	/* territory */
111 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
112 					break;
113 				default:
114 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
115 						*t++ = *s;
116 				}
117 			} else {
118 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
119 					*t++ = *s;
120 			}
121 			s++;
122 		}
123 
124 		*t = '\0';
125 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
126 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
127 			return catd;
128 
129 		if (*s)
130 			s++;
131 		t = tmppath;
132 	} while (*s);
133 
134 	return (nl_catd)-1;
135 }
136 
137 static nl_catd
138 load_msgcat(path)
139 	const char *path;
140 {
141 	struct stat st;
142 	nl_catd catd;
143 	void *data;
144 	int fd;
145 
146 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
147 
148 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
149 		return (nl_catd)-1;
150 
151 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
152 		close (fd);
153 		return (nl_catd)-1;
154 	}
155 
156 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd,
157 	    (off_t)0);
158 	close (fd);
159 
160 	if (data == (void *)-1) {
161 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
162 		return (nl_catd)-1;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (ntohl((u_int32_t)((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) !=
166 	    _NLS_MAGIC) {
167 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
168 		return (nl_catd)-1;
169 	}
170 
171 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
172 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
173 		return (nl_catd)-1;
174 	}
175 
176 	catd->__data = data;
177 	catd->__size = (int)st.st_size;
178 	return catd;
179 }
180