xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.21 2004/07/21 20:27:46 tshiozak Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 
46 #include <assert.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <nl_types.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #ifdef CITRUS
56 #include <citrus/citrus_namespace.h>
57 #include <citrus/citrus_region.h>
58 #include <citrus/citrus_lookup.h>
59 #else
60 #include <locale/aliasname_local.h>
61 #define _lookup_alias(p, a, b, s, c)	__unaliasname((p), (a), (b), (s))
62 #endif
63 
64 #define NLS_ALIAS_DB "/usr/share/nls/nls.alias"
65 
66 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
67 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
68 
69 #ifdef __weak_alias
70 __weak_alias(catopen, _catopen)
71 #endif
72 
73 static nl_catd load_msgcat __P((const char *));
74 
75 nl_catd
76 _catopen(name, oflag)
77 	const char *name;
78 	int oflag;
79 {
80 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX+1];
81 	char *nlspath;
82 	const char *lang;
83 	char *s, *t;
84 	const char *u;
85 	nl_catd catd;
86 	char langbuf[PATH_MAX];
87 
88 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
89 		return (nl_catd)-1;
90 
91 	/* absolute or relative path? */
92 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
93 		return load_msgcat(name);
94 
95 	if (issetugid() || (nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
96 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
97 	if (oflag == NL_CAT_LOCALE) {
98 		lang = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
99 	}
100 	else {
101 		lang = getenv("LANG");
102 	}
103 	if (lang == NULL || strchr(lang, '/'))
104 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
105 
106 	lang = _lookup_alias(NLS_ALIAS_DB, lang, langbuf, sizeof(langbuf),
107 			     _LOOKUP_CASE_SENSITIVE);
108 
109 	s = nlspath;
110 	t = tmppath;
111 	do {
112 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
113 			if (*s == '%') {
114 				switch (*(++s)) {
115 				case 'L':	/* locale */
116 					u = lang;
117 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
118 						*t++ = *u++;
119 					break;
120 				case 'N':	/* name */
121 					u = name;
122 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
123 						*t++ = *u++;
124 					break;
125 				case 'l':	/* lang */
126 				case 't':	/* territory */
127 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
128 					break;
129 				default:
130 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
131 						*t++ = *s;
132 				}
133 			} else {
134 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
135 					*t++ = *s;
136 			}
137 			s++;
138 		}
139 
140 		*t = '\0';
141 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
142 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
143 			return catd;
144 
145 		if (*s)
146 			s++;
147 		t = tmppath;
148 	} while (*s);
149 
150 	return (nl_catd)-1;
151 }
152 
153 static nl_catd
154 load_msgcat(path)
155 	const char *path;
156 {
157 	struct stat st;
158 	nl_catd catd;
159 	void *data;
160 	int fd;
161 
162 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
163 
164 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
165 		return (nl_catd)-1;
166 
167 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
168 		close (fd);
169 		return (nl_catd)-1;
170 	}
171 
172 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd,
173 	    (off_t)0);
174 	close (fd);
175 
176 	if (data == (void *)-1) {
177 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
178 		return (nl_catd)-1;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (ntohl((u_int32_t)((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) !=
182 	    _NLS_MAGIC) {
183 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
184 		return (nl_catd)-1;
185 	}
186 
187 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
188 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
189 		return (nl_catd)-1;
190 	}
191 
192 	catd->__data = data;
193 	catd->__size = (int)st.st_size;
194 	return catd;
195 }
196