xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision 1ca5c1b28139779176bd5c13ad7c5f25c0bcd5f8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.18 2000/09/30 16:47:26 sommerfeld Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 
46 #include <assert.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <nl_types.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
55 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
56 
57 #ifdef __weak_alias
58 __weak_alias(catopen, _catopen)
59 #endif
60 
61 static nl_catd load_msgcat __P((const char *));
62 
63 /* ARGSUSED */
64 nl_catd
65 _catopen(name, oflag)
66 	const char *name;
67 	int oflag;
68 {
69 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX+1];
70 	char *nlspath;
71 	char *lang;
72 	char *s, *t;
73 	const char *u;
74 	nl_catd catd;
75 
76 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
77 		return (nl_catd)-1;
78 
79 	/* absolute or relative path? */
80 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
81 		return load_msgcat(name);
82 
83 	if (issetugid() || (nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
84 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
85 	if ((lang = getenv("LANG")) == NULL || strchr(lang, '/'))
86 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
87 
88 	s = nlspath;
89 	t = tmppath;
90 	do {
91 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
92 			if (*s == '%') {
93 				switch (*(++s)) {
94 				case 'L':	/* locale */
95 					u = lang;
96 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
97 						*t++ = *u++;
98 					break;
99 				case 'N':	/* name */
100 					u = name;
101 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
102 						*t++ = *u++;
103 					break;
104 				case 'l':	/* lang */
105 				case 't':	/* territory */
106 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
107 					break;
108 				default:
109 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
110 						*t++ = *s;
111 				}
112 			} else {
113 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
114 					*t++ = *s;
115 			}
116 			s++;
117 		}
118 
119 		*t = '\0';
120 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
121 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
122 			return catd;
123 
124 		if (*s)
125 			s++;
126 		t = tmppath;
127 	} while (*s);
128 
129 	return (nl_catd)-1;
130 }
131 
132 static nl_catd
133 load_msgcat(path)
134 	const char *path;
135 {
136 	struct stat st;
137 	nl_catd catd;
138 	void *data;
139 	int fd;
140 
141 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
142 
143 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
144 		return (nl_catd)-1;
145 
146 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
147 		close (fd);
148 		return (nl_catd)-1;
149 	}
150 
151 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd,
152 	    (off_t)0);
153 	close (fd);
154 
155 	if (data == (void *)-1) {
156 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
157 		return (nl_catd)-1;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (ntohl((u_int32_t)((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) !=
161 	    _NLS_MAGIC) {
162 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
163 		return (nl_catd)-1;
164 	}
165 
166 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
167 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
168 		return (nl_catd)-1;
169 	}
170 
171 	catd->__data = data;
172 	catd->__size = (int)st.st_size;
173 	return catd;
174 }
175