xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/net/rcmd.c (revision ce63d6c20fc4ec8ddc95c84bb229e3c4ecf82b69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcmd.c	5.24 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <netdb.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 rcmd(ahost, rport, locuser, remuser, cmd, fd2p)
54 	char **ahost;
55 	u_short rport;
56 	const char *locuser, *remuser, *cmd;
57 	int *fd2p;
58 {
59 	int s, timo = 1, pid;
60 	long oldmask;
61 	struct sockaddr_in sin, sin2, from;
62 	char c;
63 	int lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
64 	struct hostent *hp;
65 	fd_set reads;
66 
67 	pid = getpid();
68 	hp = gethostbyname(*ahost);
69 	if (hp == 0) {
70 		herror(*ahost);
71 		return (-1);
72 	}
73 	*ahost = hp->h_name;
74 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGURG));
75 	for (;;) {
76 		s = rresvport(&lport);
77 		if (s < 0) {
78 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
79 				fprintf(stderr, "socket: All ports in use\n");
80 			else
81 				perror("rcmd: socket");
82 			sigsetmask(oldmask);
83 			return (-1);
84 		}
85 		fcntl(s, F_SETOWN, pid);
86 		sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
87 		bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[0], (caddr_t)&sin.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
88 		sin.sin_port = rport;
89 		if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) >= 0)
90 			break;
91 		(void) close(s);
92 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
93 			lport--;
94 			continue;
95 		}
96 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && timo <= 16) {
97 			sleep(timo);
98 			timo *= 2;
99 			continue;
100 		}
101 		if (hp->h_addr_list[1] != NULL) {
102 			int oerrno = errno;
103 
104 			fprintf(stderr,
105 			    "connect to address %s: ", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
106 			errno = oerrno;
107 			perror(0);
108 			hp->h_addr_list++;
109 			bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[0], (caddr_t)&sin.sin_addr,
110 			    hp->h_length);
111 			fprintf(stderr, "Trying %s...\n",
112 				inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
113 			continue;
114 		}
115 		perror(hp->h_name);
116 		sigsetmask(oldmask);
117 		return (-1);
118 	}
119 	lport--;
120 	if (fd2p == 0) {
121 		write(s, "", 1);
122 		lport = 0;
123 	} else {
124 		char num[8];
125 		int s2 = rresvport(&lport), s3;
126 		int len = sizeof (from);
127 
128 		if (s2 < 0)
129 			goto bad;
130 		listen(s2, 1);
131 		(void) sprintf(num, "%d", lport);
132 		if (write(s, num, strlen(num)+1) != strlen(num)+1) {
133 			perror("write: setting up stderr");
134 			(void) close(s2);
135 			goto bad;
136 		}
137 		FD_ZERO(&reads);
138 		FD_SET(s, &reads);
139 		FD_SET(s2, &reads);
140 		errno = 0;
141 		if (select(32, &reads, 0, 0, 0) < 1 ||
142 		    !FD_ISSET(s2, &reads)) {
143 			if (errno != 0)
144 				perror("select: setting up stderr");
145 			else
146 			    fprintf(stderr,
147 				"select: protocol failure in circuit setup.\n");
148 			(void) close(s2);
149 			goto bad;
150 		}
151 		s3 = accept(s2, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
152 		(void) close(s2);
153 		if (s3 < 0) {
154 			perror("accept");
155 			lport = 0;
156 			goto bad;
157 		}
158 		*fd2p = s3;
159 		from.sin_port = ntohs((u_short)from.sin_port);
160 		if (from.sin_family != AF_INET ||
161 		    from.sin_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
162 		    from.sin_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
163 			fprintf(stderr,
164 			    "socket: protocol failure in circuit setup.\n");
165 			goto bad2;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	(void) write(s, locuser, strlen(locuser)+1);
169 	(void) write(s, remuser, strlen(remuser)+1);
170 	(void) write(s, cmd, strlen(cmd)+1);
171 	if (read(s, &c, 1) != 1) {
172 		perror(*ahost);
173 		goto bad2;
174 	}
175 	if (c != 0) {
176 		while (read(s, &c, 1) == 1) {
177 			(void) write(2, &c, 1);
178 			if (c == '\n')
179 				break;
180 		}
181 		goto bad2;
182 	}
183 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
184 	return (s);
185 bad2:
186 	if (lport)
187 		(void) close(*fd2p);
188 bad:
189 	(void) close(s);
190 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
191 	return (-1);
192 }
193 
194 rresvport(alport)
195 	int *alport;
196 {
197 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
198 	int s;
199 
200 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
201 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
202 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
203 	if (s < 0)
204 		return (-1);
205 	for (;;) {
206 		sin.sin_port = htons((u_short)*alport);
207 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof (sin)) >= 0)
208 			return (s);
209 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE) {
210 			(void) close(s);
211 			return (-1);
212 		}
213 		(*alport)--;
214 		if (*alport == IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
215 			(void) close(s);
216 			errno = EAGAIN;		/* close */
217 			return (-1);
218 		}
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 int	_check_rhosts_file = 1;
223 
224 ruserok(rhost, superuser, ruser, luser)
225 	const char *rhost, *ruser, *luser;
226 	int superuser;
227 {
228 	FILE *hostf;
229 	char fhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
230 	int first = 1;
231 	register char *sp, *p;
232 	int baselen = -1;
233 
234 	sp = (char *)rhost;
235 	p = fhost;
236 	while (*sp) {
237 		if (*sp == '.') {
238 			if (baselen == -1)
239 				baselen = sp - rhost;
240 			*p++ = *sp++;
241 		} else {
242 			*p++ = isupper(*sp) ? tolower(*sp++) : *sp++;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	*p = '\0';
246 	hostf = superuser ? (FILE *)0 : fopen(_PATH_HEQUIV, "r");
247 again:
248 	if (hostf) {
249 		if (!_validuser(hostf, fhost, luser, ruser, baselen)) {
250 			(void) fclose(hostf);
251 			return(0);
252 		}
253 		(void) fclose(hostf);
254 	}
255 	if (first == 1 && (_check_rhosts_file || superuser)) {
256 		struct stat sbuf;
257 		struct passwd *pwd;
258 		char pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
259 
260 		first = 0;
261 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(luser)) == NULL)
262 			return(-1);
263 		(void)strcpy(pbuf, pwd->pw_dir);
264 		(void)strcat(pbuf, "/.rhosts");
265 		if ((hostf = fopen(pbuf, "r")) == NULL)
266 			return(-1);
267 		/*
268 		 * if owned by someone other than user or root or if
269 		 * writeable by anyone but the owner, quit
270 		 */
271 		if (fstat(fileno(hostf), &sbuf) ||
272 		    sbuf.st_uid && sbuf.st_uid != pwd->pw_uid ||
273 		    sbuf.st_mode&022) {
274 			fclose(hostf);
275 			return(-1);
276 		}
277 		goto again;
278 	}
279 	return (-1);
280 }
281 
282 /* don't make static, used by lpd(8) */
283 _validuser(hostf, rhost, luser, ruser, baselen)
284 	char *rhost, *luser, *ruser;
285 	FILE *hostf;
286 	int baselen;
287 {
288 	register char *p;
289 	char *user, ahost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
290 	static int _checkhost();
291 
292 	while (fgets(ahost, sizeof (ahost), hostf)) {
293 		p = ahost;
294 		while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0') {
295 			*p = isupper(*p) ? tolower(*p) : *p;
296 			p++;
297 		}
298 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
299 			*p++ = '\0';
300 			while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
301 				p++;
302 			user = p;
303 			while (*p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0')
304 				p++;
305 		} else
306 			user = p;
307 		*p = '\0';
308 		if (_checkhost(rhost, ahost, baselen) &&
309 		    !strcmp(ruser, *user ? user : luser)) {
310 			return (0);
311 		}
312 	}
313 	return (-1);
314 }
315 
316 static
317 _checkhost(rhost, lhost, len)
318 	char *rhost, *lhost;
319 	int len;
320 {
321 	static char ldomain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
322 	static char *domainp = NULL;
323 	static int nodomain = 0;
324 	register char *cp;
325 
326 	if (len == -1)
327 		return(!strcmp(rhost, lhost));
328 	if (strncmp(rhost, lhost, len))
329 		return(0);
330 	if (!strcmp(rhost, lhost))
331 		return(1);
332 	if (*(lhost + len) != '\0')
333 		return(0);
334 	if (nodomain)
335 		return(0);
336 	if (!domainp) {
337 		if (gethostname(ldomain, sizeof(ldomain)) == -1) {
338 			nodomain = 1;
339 			return(0);
340 		}
341 		ldomain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = NULL;
342 		if ((domainp = index(ldomain, '.')) == (char *)NULL) {
343 			nodomain = 1;
344 			return(0);
345 		}
346 		for (cp = ++domainp; *cp; ++cp)
347 			if (isupper(*cp))
348 				*cp = tolower(*cp);
349 	}
350 	return(!strcmp(domainp, rhost + len +1));
351 }
352