xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/net/gethnamaddr.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.4 1998/01/06 05:01:16 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
5  * -
6  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
7  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  * -
37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
38  *
39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
44  * specific, written prior permission.
45  *
46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
53  * SOFTWARE.
54  * -
55  * --Copyright--
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
60 #if 0
61 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
62 static char rcsid[] = "Id: gethnamaddr.c,v 8.21 1997/06/01 20:34:37 vixie Exp ";
63 #else
64 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gethnamaddr.c,v 1.4 1998/01/06 05:01:16 perry Exp $");
65 #endif
66 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
67 
68 #include "namespace.h"
69 #include <sys/types.h>
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <netinet/in.h>
73 #include <arpa/inet.h>
74 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
75 
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <netdb.h>
78 #include <resolv.h>
79 #include <ctype.h>
80 #include <errno.h>
81 #include <syslog.h>
82 
83 #ifndef LOG_AUTH
84 # define LOG_AUTH 0
85 #endif
86 
87 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1	/* XXX - experimental */
88 
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 
92 #ifdef YP
93 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
94 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
95 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
96 #endif
97 
98 #define	MAXALIASES	35
99 #define	MAXADDRS	35
100 
101 static const char AskedForGot[] =
102 			  "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
103 
104 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
105 
106 #ifdef YP
107 static char *__ypdomain;
108 #endif
109 
110 static struct hostent host;
111 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
112 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
113 static u_char host_addr[16];	/* IPv4 or IPv6 */
114 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
115 static int stayopen = 0;
116 
117 
118 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
119 #define	MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
120 #else
121 #define	MAXPACKET	1024
122 #endif
123 
124 typedef union {
125     HEADER hdr;
126     u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
127 } querybuf;
128 
129 typedef union {
130     int32_t al;
131     char ac;
132 } align;
133 
134 extern int h_errno;
135 
136 #ifdef DEBUG
137 static void dprintf __P((char *, int));
138 #endif
139 static struct hostent *getanswer __P((const querybuf *, int,
140     const char *, int));
141 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *, char *));
142 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *, char **, int *));
143 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
144 static void addrsort __P((char **, int));
145 #endif
146 
147 struct hostent *gethostbyname __P((const char *));
148 struct hostent *gethostbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
149 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
150 void _sethtent __P((int));
151 void _endhtent __P((void));
152 struct hostent *_gethtent __P((void));
153 struct hostent *_gethtbyname __P((const char *));
154 struct hostent *_gethtbyname2 __P((const char *, int));
155 struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
156 void ht_sethostent __P((int));
157 void ht_endhostent __P((void));
158 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyname __P((char *));
159 struct hostent *ht_gethostbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
160 struct hostent *gethostent __P((void));
161 void dns_service __P((void));
162 int dn_skipname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *));
163 #ifdef YP
164 struct hostent *_yphostent __P((char *));
165 struct hostent *_yp_gethtbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int ));
166 struct hostent *_yp_gethtbyname __P((const char *));
167 #endif
168 
169 
170 #ifdef DEBUG
171 static void
172 dprintf(msg, num)
173 	char *msg;
174 	int num;
175 {
176 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
177 		int save = errno;
178 
179 		printf(msg, num);
180 		errno = save;
181 	}
182 }
183 #else
184 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
185 #endif
186 
187 static struct hostent *
188 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
189 	const querybuf *answer;
190 	int anslen;
191 	const char *qname;
192 	int qtype;
193 {
194 	register const HEADER *hp;
195 	register const u_char *cp;
196 	register int n;
197 	const u_char *eom;
198 	char *bp, **ap, **hap;
199 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
200 	int haveanswer, had_error;
201 	int toobig = 0;
202 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
203 	const char *tname;
204 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
205 
206 	tname = qname;
207 	host.h_name = NULL;
208 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
209 	switch (qtype) {
210 	case T_A:
211 	case T_AAAA:
212 		name_ok = res_hnok;
213 		break;
214 	case T_PTR:
215 		name_ok = res_dnok;
216 		break;
217 	default:
218 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
219 	}
220 	/*
221 	 * find first satisfactory answer
222 	 */
223 	hp = &answer->hdr;
224 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
225 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
226 	bp = hostbuf;
227 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
228 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
229 	if (qdcount != 1) {
230 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
231 		return (NULL);
232 	}
233 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
234 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
235 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
236 		return (NULL);
237 	}
238 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
239 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
240 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
241 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
242 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
243 		 */
244 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
245 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
246 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
247 			return (NULL);
248 		}
249 		host.h_name = bp;
250 		bp += n;
251 		buflen -= n;
252 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
253 		qname = host.h_name;
254 	}
255 	ap = host_aliases;
256 	*ap = NULL;
257 	host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
258 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
259 	*hap = NULL;
260 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
261 	haveanswer = 0;
262 	had_error = 0;
263 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
264 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
265 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
266 			had_error++;
267 			continue;
268 		}
269 		cp += n;			/* name */
270 		type = _getshort(cp);
271  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
272 		class = _getshort(cp);
273  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
274 		n = _getshort(cp);
275 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
276 		if (class != C_IN) {
277 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
278 			cp += n;
279 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
280 		}
281 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
282 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
283 				continue;
284 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
285 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
286 				had_error++;
287 				continue;
288 			}
289 			cp += n;
290 			/* Store alias. */
291 			*ap++ = bp;
292 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
293 			if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
294 				had_error++;
295 				continue;
296 			}
297 			bp += n;
298 			buflen -= n;
299 			/* Get canonical name. */
300 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
301 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
302 				had_error++;
303 				continue;
304 			}
305 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
306 			host.h_name = bp;
307 			bp += n;
308 			buflen -= n;
309 			continue;
310 		}
311 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
312 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
313 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
314 				had_error++;
315 				continue;
316 			}
317 			cp += n;
318 			/* Get canonical name. */
319 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
320 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
321 				had_error++;
322 				continue;
323 			}
324 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
325 			tname = bp;
326 			bp += n;
327 			buflen -= n;
328 			continue;
329 		}
330 		if (type != qtype) {
331 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
332 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
333 			       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
334 			       p_type(type));
335 			cp += n;
336 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
337 		}
338 		switch (type) {
339 		case T_PTR:
340 			if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
341 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
342 				       AskedForGot, qname, bp);
343 				cp += n;
344 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
345 			}
346 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
347 			if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
348 				had_error++;
349 				break;
350 			}
351 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
352 			cp += n;
353 			if (!haveanswer)
354 				host.h_name = bp;
355 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
356 				*ap++ = bp;
357 			else
358 				n = -1;
359 			if (n != -1) {
360 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
361 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
362 					had_error++;
363 					break;
364 				}
365 				bp += n;
366 				buflen -= n;
367 			}
368 			break;
369 #else
370 			host.h_name = bp;
371 			if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
372 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
373 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
374 					had_error++;
375 					break;
376 				}
377 				bp += n;
378 				buflen -= n;
379 				map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
380 			}
381 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
382 			return (&host);
383 #endif
384 		case T_A:
385 		case T_AAAA:
386 			if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
387 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
388 				       AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
389 				cp += n;
390 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
391 			}
392 			if (n != host.h_length) {
393 				cp += n;
394 				continue;
395 			}
396 			if (!haveanswer) {
397 				register int nn;
398 
399 				host.h_name = bp;
400 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
401 				bp += nn;
402 				buflen -= nn;
403 			}
404 
405 			bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
406 
407 			if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
408 				dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
409 				had_error++;
410 				continue;
411 			}
412 			if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
413 				if (!toobig++)
414 					dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
415 						MAXADDRS);
416 				cp += n;
417 				continue;
418 			}
419 			bcopy(cp, *hap++ = bp, n);
420 			bp += n;
421 			buflen -= n;
422 			cp += n;
423 			break;
424 		default:
425 			abort();
426 		}
427 		if (!had_error)
428 			haveanswer++;
429 	}
430 	if (haveanswer) {
431 		*ap = NULL;
432 		*hap = NULL;
433 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
434 		/*
435 		 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
436 		 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
437 		 * address in that case, not some random one
438 		 */
439 		if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
440 			addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
441 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
442 		if (!host.h_name) {
443 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
444 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
445 				goto no_recovery;
446 			strcpy(bp, qname);
447 			host.h_name = bp;
448 			bp += n;
449 			buflen -= n;
450 		}
451 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
452 			map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
453 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
454 		return (&host);
455 	}
456  no_recovery:
457 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
458 	return (NULL);
459 }
460 
461 struct hostent *
462 gethostbyname(name)
463 	const char *name;
464 {
465 	struct hostent *hp;
466 
467 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
468 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
469 		return (NULL);
470 	}
471 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
472 		hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
473 		if (hp)
474 			return (hp);
475 	}
476 	return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
477 }
478 
479 struct hostent *
480 gethostbyname2(name, af)
481 	const char *name;
482 	int af;
483 {
484 	querybuf buf;
485 	const char *cp;
486 	char *bp;
487 	int n, size, type, len, i;
488 	char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
489 	struct hostent *hp;
490 
491 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
492 		return (_gethtbyname(name));
493 
494 	switch (af) {
495 	case AF_INET:
496 		size = INADDRSZ;
497 		type = T_A;
498 		break;
499 	case AF_INET6:
500 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
501 		type = T_AAAA;
502 		break;
503 	default:
504 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
505 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
506 		return (NULL);
507 	}
508 
509 	host.h_addrtype = af;
510 	host.h_length = size;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
514 	 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
515 	 * function that looks up host names.
516 	 */
517 	if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
518 		name = cp;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
522 	 * they end in a dot.
523 	 */
524 	if (isdigit(name[0]))
525 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
526 			if (!*cp) {
527 				if (*--cp == '.')
528 					break;
529 				/*
530 				 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
531 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
532 				 * done a lookup.
533 				 */
534 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
535 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
536 					return (NULL);
537 				}
538 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
539 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
540 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
541 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
542 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
543 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
544 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
545 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
546 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
547 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
548 				if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
549 					map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
550 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
551 				return (&host);
552 			}
553 			if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
554 				break;
555 		}
556 	if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
557 	    name[0] == ':')
558 		for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
559 			if (!*cp) {
560 				if (*--cp == '.')
561 					break;
562 				/*
563 				 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
564 				 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
565 				 * done a lookup.
566 				 */
567 				if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
568 					h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
569 					return (NULL);
570 				}
571 				strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
572 				hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
573 				bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
574 				len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
575 				host.h_name = hostbuf;
576 				host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
577 				host_aliases[0] = NULL;
578 				h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
579 				h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
580 				host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
581 				h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
582 				return (&host);
583 			}
584 			if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
585 				break;
586 		}
587 
588 	bcopy(_res.lookups, lookups, sizeof lookups);
589 	if (lookups[0] == '\0')
590 		strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof lookups);
591 
592 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
593 	for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && hp == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
594 		switch (lookups[i]) {
595 #ifdef YP
596 		case 'y':
597 			hp = _yp_gethtbyname(name);
598 			break;
599 #endif
600 		case 'b':
601 			if ((n = res_search(name, C_IN, T_A, buf.buf,
602 			    sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
603 				dprintf("res_search failed (%d)\n", n);
604 				break;
605 			}
606 			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, name, type);
607 			break;
608 		case 'f':
609 			hp = _gethtbyname(name);
610 			break;
611 		}
612 	}
613 	return (hp);
614 }
615 
616 struct hostent *
617 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
618 	const char *addr;	/* XXX should have been def'd as u_char! */
619 	int len, af;
620 {
621 	const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
622 	static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
623 	static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
624 	int n, size, i;
625 	querybuf buf;
626 	struct hostent *hp;
627 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME+1], *qp;
628 	char lookups[MAXDNSLUS];
629 
630 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
631 		return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
632 
633 	if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
634 	    (!bcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
635 	     !bcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
636 		/* Unmap. */
637 		addr += sizeof mapped;
638 		uaddr += sizeof mapped;
639 		af = AF_INET;
640 		len = INADDRSZ;
641 	}
642 	switch (af) {
643 	case AF_INET:
644 		size = INADDRSZ;
645 		break;
646 	case AF_INET6:
647 		size = IN6ADDRSZ;
648 		break;
649 	default:
650 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
651 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
652 		return (NULL);
653 	}
654 	if (size != len) {
655 		errno = EINVAL;
656 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
657 		return (NULL);
658 	}
659 	switch (af) {
660 	case AF_INET:
661 		(void) sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
662 			       (uaddr[3] & 0xff),
663 			       (uaddr[2] & 0xff),
664 			       (uaddr[1] & 0xff),
665 			       (uaddr[0] & 0xff));
666 		break;
667 	case AF_INET6:
668 		qp = qbuf;
669 		for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
670 			qp += sprintf(qp, "%x.%x.",
671 				       uaddr[n] & 0xf,
672 				       (uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf);
673 		}
674 		strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
675 		break;
676 	default:
677 		abort();
678 	}
679 
680 	bcopy(_res.lookups, lookups, sizeof lookups);
681 	if (lookups[0] == '\0')
682 		strncpy(lookups, "bf", sizeof lookups);
683 
684 	hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
685 	for (i = 0; i < MAXDNSLUS && hp == NULL && lookups[i]; i++) {
686 		switch (lookups[i]) {
687 #ifdef YP
688 		case 'y':
689 			hp = _yp_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af);
690 			break;
691 #endif
692 		case 'b':
693 			n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)&buf,
694 			    sizeof(buf));
695 			if (n < 0) {
696 				dprintf("res_query failed (%d)\n", n);
697 				break;
698 			}
699 			hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR);
700 			if (hp == NULL)
701 				break;
702 			hp->h_addrtype = af;
703 			hp->h_length = len;
704 			bcopy(addr, host_addr, len);
705 			h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
706 			h_addr_ptrs[1] = (char *)0;
707 			if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
708 				map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr,
709 				    (char*)host_addr);
710 				hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
711 				hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
712 			}
713 			h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
714 			break;
715 		case 'f':
716 			hp = _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af);
717 			break;
718 		}
719 	}
720 	return (hp);
721 }
722 
723 void
724 _sethtent(f)
725 	int f;
726 {
727 	if (!hostf)
728 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
729 	else
730 		rewind(hostf);
731 	stayopen = f;
732 }
733 
734 void
735 _endhtent()
736 {
737 	if (hostf && !stayopen) {
738 		(void) fclose(hostf);
739 		hostf = NULL;
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 struct hostent *
744 _gethtent()
745 {
746 	char *p;
747 	register char *cp, **q;
748 	int af, len;
749 
750 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
751 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
752 		return (NULL);
753 	}
754  again:
755 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
756 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
757 		return (NULL);
758 	}
759 	if (*p == '#')
760 		goto again;
761 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
762 		goto again;
763 	*cp = '\0';
764 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
765 		goto again;
766 	*cp++ = '\0';
767 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
768 		af = AF_INET6;
769 		len = IN6ADDRSZ;
770 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
771 		if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
772 			map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
773 			af = AF_INET6;
774 			len = IN6ADDRSZ;
775 		} else {
776 			af = AF_INET;
777 			len = INADDRSZ;
778 		}
779 	} else {
780 		goto again;
781 	}
782 	h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
783 	h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
784 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
785 	host.h_length = len;
786 	host.h_addrtype = af;
787 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
788 		cp++;
789 	host.h_name = cp;
790 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
791 	if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
792 		*cp++ = '\0';
793 	while (cp && *cp) {
794 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
795 			cp++;
796 			continue;
797 		}
798 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
799 			*q++ = cp;
800 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
801 			*cp++ = '\0';
802 	}
803 	*q = NULL;
804 	h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
805 	return (&host);
806 }
807 
808 struct hostent *
809 _gethtbyname(name)
810 	const char *name;
811 {
812 	struct hostent *hp;
813 
814 	if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
815 		hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
816 		if (hp)
817 			return (hp);
818 	}
819 	return (_gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET));
820 }
821 
822 struct hostent *
823 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
824 	const char *name;
825 	int af;
826 {
827 	register struct hostent *p;
828 	register char **cp;
829 
830 	_sethtent(0);
831 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL) {
832 		if (p->h_addrtype != af)
833 			continue;
834 		if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
835 			break;
836 		for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
837 			if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
838 				goto found;
839 	}
840  found:
841 	_endhtent();
842 	return (p);
843 }
844 
845 struct hostent *
846 _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af)
847 	const char *addr;
848 	int len, af;
849 {
850 	register struct hostent *p;
851 
852 	_sethtent(0);
853 	while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
854 		if (p->h_addrtype == af && !bcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
855 			break;
856 	_endhtent();
857 	return (p);
858 }
859 
860 static void
861 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
862 	const char *src;
863 	char *dst;
864 {
865 	u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
866 	char tmp[INADDRSZ];
867 	int i;
868 
869 	/* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
870 	bcopy(src, tmp, INADDRSZ);
871 	/* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
872 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
873 		*p++ = 0x00;
874 	*p++ = 0xff;
875 	*p++ = 0xff;
876 	/* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
877 	bcopy(tmp, (void*)p, INADDRSZ);
878 }
879 
880 static void
881 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
882 	struct hostent *hp;
883 	char **bpp;
884 	int *lenp;
885 {
886 	char **ap;
887 
888 	if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
889 		return;
890 	hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
891 	hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
892 	for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
893 		int i = sizeof(align) - ((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
894 
895 		if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
896 			/* Out of memory.  Truncate address list here.  XXX */
897 			*ap = NULL;
898 			return;
899 		}
900 		*bpp += i;
901 		*lenp -= i;
902 		map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
903 		*ap = *bpp;
904 		*bpp += IN6ADDRSZ;
905 		*lenp -= IN6ADDRSZ;
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
910 static void
911 addrsort(ap, num)
912 	char **ap;
913 	int num;
914 {
915 	int i, j;
916 	char **p;
917 	short aval[MAXADDRS];
918 	int needsort = 0;
919 
920 	p = ap;
921 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
922 	    for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
923 		if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
924 		    (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
925 			break;
926 	    aval[i] = j;
927 	    if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
928 		needsort = i;
929 	}
930 	if (!needsort)
931 	    return;
932 
933 	while (needsort < num) {
934 	    for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
935 		if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
936 		    char *hp;
937 
938 		    i = aval[j];
939 		    aval[j] = aval[j+1];
940 		    aval[j+1] = i;
941 
942 		    hp = ap[j];
943 		    ap[j] = ap[j+1];
944 		    ap[j+1] = hp;
945 
946 		} else
947 		    break;
948 	    }
949 	    needsort++;
950 	}
951 }
952 #endif
953 
954 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
955 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
956 void
957 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
958 	int stayopen;
959 {
960 	_sethtent(stayopen);
961 }
962 
963 void
964 ht_endhostent()
965 {
966 	_endhtent();
967 }
968 
969 struct hostent *
970 ht_gethostbyname(name)
971 	char *name;
972 {
973 	return (_gethtbyname(name));
974 }
975 
976 struct hostent *
977 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
978 	const char *addr;
979 	int len, af;
980 {
981 	return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
982 }
983 
984 struct hostent *
985 gethostent()
986 {
987 	return (_gethtent());
988 }
989 
990 void
991 dns_service()
992 {
993 	return;
994 }
995 
996 #undef dn_skipname
997 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
998 	const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
999 {
1000 	return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
1001 }
1002 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/
1003 
1004 #ifdef YP
1005 struct hostent *
1006 _yphostent(line)
1007 	char *line;
1008 {
1009 	static struct in_addr host_addrs[MAXADDRS];
1010 	char *p = line;
1011 	char *cp, **q;
1012 	char **hap;
1013 	struct in_addr *buf;
1014 	int more;
1015 
1016 	host.h_name = NULL;
1017 	host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
1018 	host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
1019 	host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
1020 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
1021 	buf = host_addrs;
1022 	q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
1023 
1024 nextline:
1025 	more = 0;
1026 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
1027 	if (cp == NULL) {
1028 		if (host.h_name == NULL)
1029 			return (NULL);
1030 		else
1031 			goto done;
1032 	}
1033 	*cp++ = '\0';
1034 
1035 	*hap++ = (char *)buf;
1036 	(void) inet_aton(p, buf++);
1037 
1038 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
1039 		cp++;
1040 	p = cp;
1041 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t\n");
1042 	if (cp != NULL) {
1043 		if (*cp == '\n')
1044 			more = 1;
1045 		*cp++ = '\0';
1046 	}
1047 	if (!host.h_name)
1048 		host.h_name = p;
1049 	else if (strcmp(host.h_name, p)==0)
1050 		;
1051 	else if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
1052 		*q++ = p;
1053 	p = cp;
1054 	if (more)
1055 		goto nextline;
1056 
1057 	while (cp && *cp) {
1058 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1059 			cp++;
1060 			continue;
1061 		}
1062 		if (*cp == '\n') {
1063 			cp++;
1064 			goto nextline;
1065 		}
1066 		if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
1067 			*q++ = cp;
1068 		cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
1069 		if (cp != NULL)
1070 			*cp++ = '\0';
1071 	}
1072 done:
1073 	*q = NULL;
1074 	*hap = NULL;
1075 	return (&host);
1076 }
1077 
1078 struct hostent *
1079 _yp_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type)
1080 	const char *addr;
1081 	int len, type;
1082 {
1083 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
1084 	static char *__ypcurrent;
1085 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
1086 	char name[sizeof("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx") + 1];
1087 
1088 	if (!__ypdomain) {
1089 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
1090 			return (hp);
1091 	}
1092 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof name, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1093 		((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff),
1094 		((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
1095 		((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
1096 		((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff));
1097 	if (__ypcurrent)
1098 		free(__ypcurrent);
1099 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
1100 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byaddr", name,
1101 		strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1102 	if (r==0)
1103 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent);
1104 	if (hp==NULL)
1105 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1106 	return (hp);
1107 }
1108 
1109 struct hostent *
1110 _yp_gethtbyname(name)
1111 	const char *name;
1112 {
1113 	struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL;
1114 	static char *__ypcurrent;
1115 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
1116 
1117 	if (!__ypdomain) {
1118 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
1119 			return (hp);
1120 	}
1121 	if (__ypcurrent)
1122 		free(__ypcurrent);
1123 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
1124 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
1125 		strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1126 	if (r==0)
1127 		hp = _yphostent(__ypcurrent);
1128 	if (hp==NULL)
1129 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1130 	return (hp);
1131 }
1132 #endif
1133