xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.95 2009/10/02 07:41:08 wiz Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.29 2000/08/31 17:26:57 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Issues to be discussed:
35  * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
36  *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
37  *   code must be returned for which situation.
38  * - IPv4 classful (shortened) form.  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2
39  *   says to use inet_aton() to convert IPv4 numeric to binary (alows
40  *   classful form as a result).
41  *   current code - disallow classful form for IPv4 (due to use of inet_pton).
42  * - freeaddrinfo(NULL).  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2 says it is
43  *   invalid.
44  *   current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL)
45  * Note:
46  * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
47  *   when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard).  Is it the right
48  *   thing to do?  What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
49  *   in ai_flags?
50  * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague.
51  *   (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do
52  *   against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself.  AF not ready?
53  *   non-loopback address configured?  global address configured?
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
58 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.95 2009/10/02 07:41:08 wiz Exp $");
59 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
60 
61 #include "namespace.h"
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 #include <net/if.h>
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <arpa/inet.h>
68 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
69 #include <assert.h>
70 #include <ctype.h>
71 #include <errno.h>
72 #include <netdb.h>
73 #include <resolv.h>
74 #include <stddef.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 
80 #include <syslog.h>
81 #include <stdarg.h>
82 #include <nsswitch.h>
83 
84 #ifdef YP
85 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
86 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
87 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #include "servent.h"
91 
92 #ifdef __weak_alias
93 __weak_alias(getaddrinfo,_getaddrinfo)
94 __weak_alias(freeaddrinfo,_freeaddrinfo)
95 __weak_alias(gai_strerror,_gai_strerror)
96 #endif
97 
98 #define SUCCESS 0
99 #define ANY 0
100 #define YES 1
101 #define NO  0
102 
103 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
104 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
105 #ifdef INET6
106 static const char in6_addrany[] = {
107 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
108 };
109 static const char in6_loopback[] = {
110 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
111 };
112 #endif
113 
114 static const struct afd {
115 	int a_af;
116 	int a_addrlen;
117 	int a_socklen;
118 	int a_off;
119 	const char *a_addrany;
120 	const char *a_loopback;
121 	int a_scoped;
122 } afdl [] = {
123 #ifdef INET6
124 	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
125 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
126 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
127 	 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
128 #endif
129 	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
130 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
131 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
132 	 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
133 	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
134 };
135 
136 struct explore {
137 	int e_af;
138 	int e_socktype;
139 	int e_protocol;
140 	const char *e_protostr;
141 	int e_wild;
142 #define WILD_AF(ex)		((ex)->e_wild & 0x01)
143 #define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x02)
144 #define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x04)
145 };
146 
147 static const struct explore explore[] = {
148 #if 0
149 	{ PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 },
150 #endif
151 #ifdef INET6
152 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
153 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
154 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
155 #endif
156 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
157 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
158 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
159 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
160 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
161 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
162 	{ -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
163 };
164 
165 #ifdef INET6
166 #define PTON_MAX	16
167 #else
168 #define PTON_MAX	4
169 #endif
170 
171 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
172 	{ NSSRC_FILES, 	NS_SUCCESS },
173 	{ NSSRC_DNS, 	NS_SUCCESS },
174 	{ 0, 0 }
175 };
176 
177 #define MAXPACKET	(64*1024)
178 
179 typedef union {
180 	HEADER hdr;
181 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
182 } querybuf;
183 
184 struct res_target {
185 	struct res_target *next;
186 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
187 	int qclass, qtype;	/* class and type of query */
188 	u_char *answer;		/* buffer to put answer */
189 	int anslen;		/* size of answer buffer */
190 	int n;			/* result length */
191 };
192 
193 static int str2number(const char *);
194 static int explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
195 	const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *);
196 static int explore_null(const struct addrinfo *,
197 	const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *);
198 static int explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
199 	const char *, struct addrinfo **, const char *, struct servent_data *);
200 static int explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
201 	const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *);
202 static int get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *,
203 	struct addrinfo *, const char *);
204 static struct addrinfo *get_ai(const struct addrinfo *,
205 	const struct afd *, const char *);
206 static int get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
207     struct servent_data *);
208 static int get_port(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, int,
209     struct servent_data *);
210 static const struct afd *find_afd(int);
211 #ifdef INET6
212 static int ip6_str2scopeid(char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_int32_t *);
213 #endif
214 
215 static struct addrinfo *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
216 	const struct addrinfo *);
217 static void aisort(struct addrinfo *s, res_state res);
218 static int _dns_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
219 static void _sethtent(FILE **);
220 static void _endhtent(FILE **);
221 static struct addrinfo *_gethtent(FILE **, const char *,
222     const struct addrinfo *);
223 static int _files_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
224 #ifdef YP
225 static struct addrinfo *_yphostent(char *, const struct addrinfo *);
226 static int _yp_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
227 #endif
228 
229 static int res_queryN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
230 static int res_searchN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
231 static int res_querydomainN(const char *, const char *,
232 	struct res_target *, res_state);
233 
234 static const char * const ai_errlist[] = {
235 	"Success",
236 	"Address family for hostname not supported",	/* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
237 	"Temporary failure in name resolution",		/* EAI_AGAIN      */
238 	"Invalid value for ai_flags",		       	/* EAI_BADFLAGS   */
239 	"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", 	/* EAI_FAIL       */
240 	"ai_family not supported",			/* EAI_FAMILY     */
241 	"Memory allocation failure", 			/* EAI_MEMORY     */
242 	"No address associated with hostname", 		/* EAI_NODATA     */
243 	"hostname nor servname provided, or not known",	/* EAI_NONAME     */
244 	"servname not supported for ai_socktype",	/* EAI_SERVICE    */
245 	"ai_socktype not supported", 			/* EAI_SOCKTYPE   */
246 	"System error returned in errno", 		/* EAI_SYSTEM     */
247 	"Invalid value for hints",			/* EAI_BADHINTS	  */
248 	"Resolved protocol is unknown",			/* EAI_PROTOCOL   */
249 	"Argument buffer overflow",			/* EAI_OVERFLOW   */
250 	"Unknown error", 				/* EAI_MAX        */
251 };
252 
253 /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */
254 
255 #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) 					\
256 do { 								\
257 	/* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ 	\
258 	(ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); 			\
259 	if ((ai) == NULL) { 					\
260 		error = EAI_MEMORY; 				\
261 		goto free; 					\
262 	} 							\
263 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
264 
265 #define GET_PORT(ai, serv, svd) 				\
266 do { 								\
267 	/* external reference: error and label free */ 		\
268 	error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0, (svd)); 		\
269 	if (error != 0) 					\
270 		goto free; 					\
271 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
272 
273 #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) 					\
274 do { 								\
275 	/* external reference: pai, error and label free */ 	\
276 	error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); 		\
277 	if (error != 0) 					\
278 		goto free; 					\
279 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
280 
281 #define ERR(err) 						\
282 do { 								\
283 	/* external reference: error, and label bad */ 		\
284 	error = (err); 						\
285 	goto bad; 						\
286 	/*NOTREACHED*/ 						\
287 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
288 
289 #define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) 						\
290 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || 	\
291 	    (y) == PF_UNSPEC)))
292 #define MATCH(x, y, w) 							\
293 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))
294 
295 const char *
296 gai_strerror(int ecode)
297 {
298 	if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
299 		ecode = EAI_MAX;
300 	return ai_errlist[ecode];
301 }
302 
303 void
304 freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
305 {
306 	struct addrinfo *next;
307 
308 	_DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
309 
310 	do {
311 		next = ai->ai_next;
312 		if (ai->ai_canonname)
313 			free(ai->ai_canonname);
314 		/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
315 		free(ai);
316 		ai = next;
317 	} while (ai);
318 }
319 
320 static int
321 str2number(const char *p)
322 {
323 	char *ep;
324 	unsigned long v;
325 
326 	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
327 
328 	if (*p == '\0')
329 		return -1;
330 	ep = NULL;
331 	errno = 0;
332 	v = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
333 	if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && v <= UINT_MAX)
334 		return v;
335 	else
336 		return -1;
337 }
338 
339 int
340 getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, const char *servname,
341     const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
342 {
343 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
344 	struct addrinfo *cur;
345 	int error = 0;
346 	struct addrinfo ai;
347 	struct addrinfo ai0;
348 	struct addrinfo *pai;
349 	const struct explore *ex;
350 	struct servent_data svd;
351 
352 	/* hostname is allowed to be NULL */
353 	/* servname is allowed to be NULL */
354 	/* hints is allowed to be NULL */
355 	_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
356 
357 	(void)memset(&svd, 0, sizeof(svd));
358 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
359 	cur = &sentinel;
360 	memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
361 	pai = &ai;
362 	pai->ai_flags = 0;
363 	pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
364 	pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
365 	pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
366 	pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
367 	pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
368 	pai->ai_addr = NULL;
369 	pai->ai_next = NULL;
370 
371 	if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
372 		return EAI_NONAME;
373 	if (hints) {
374 		/* error check for hints */
375 		if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
376 		    hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
377 			ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
378 		if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
379 			ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
380 		switch (hints->ai_family) {
381 		case PF_UNSPEC:
382 		case PF_INET:
383 #ifdef INET6
384 		case PF_INET6:
385 #endif
386 			break;
387 		default:
388 			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
389 		}
390 		memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
391 
392 		/*
393 		 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
394 		 * are meaningful combination.
395 		 */
396 		if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
397 			for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
398 				if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
399 					continue;
400 				if (ex->e_socktype == ANY)
401 					continue;
402 				if (ex->e_protocol == ANY)
403 					continue;
404 				if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype
405 				 && pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) {
406 					ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
407 				}
408 			}
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * check for special cases.  (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
414 	 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
415 	 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
416 	 */
417 	if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
418 #ifdef PF_INET6
419 	 || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
420 #endif
421 	    ) {
422 		ai0 = *pai;	/* backup *pai */
423 
424 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
425 #ifdef PF_INET6
426 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
427 #else
428 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
429 #endif
430 		}
431 		error = get_portmatch(pai, servname, &svd);
432 		if (error)
433 			ERR(error);
434 
435 		*pai = ai0;
436 	}
437 
438 	ai0 = *pai;
439 
440 	/* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */
441 	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
442 		*pai = ai0;
443 
444 		/* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */
445 		if (ex->e_af == PF_UNSPEC)
446 			continue;
447 
448 		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
449 			continue;
450 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
451 			continue;
452 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
453 			continue;
454 
455 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
456 			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
457 		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
458 			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
459 		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
460 			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
461 
462 		if (hostname == NULL)
463 			error = explore_null(pai, servname, &cur->ai_next,
464 			    &svd);
465 		else
466 			error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname,
467 			    &cur->ai_next, &svd);
468 
469 		if (error)
470 			goto free;
471 
472 		while (cur->ai_next)
473 			cur = cur->ai_next;
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * XXX
478 	 * If numeric representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
479 	 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
480 	 */
481 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
482 		goto good;
483 
484 	if (hostname == NULL)
485 		ERR(EAI_NODATA);
486 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
487 		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * hostname as alphabetical name.
491 	 * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make a
492 	 * outer loop by AFs.
493 	 */
494 	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
495 		*pai = ai0;
496 
497 		/* require exact match for family field */
498 		if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
499 			continue;
500 
501 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
502 				WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) {
503 			continue;
504 		}
505 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
506 				WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) {
507 			continue;
508 		}
509 
510 		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
511 			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
512 		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
513 			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
514 
515 		error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next,
516 		    &svd);
517 
518 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
519 			cur = cur->ai_next;
520 	}
521 
522 	/* XXX */
523 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
524 		error = 0;
525 
526 	if (error)
527 		goto free;
528 
529 	if (sentinel.ai_next) {
530  good:
531 		endservent_r(&svd);
532 		*res = sentinel.ai_next;
533 		return SUCCESS;
534 	} else
535 		error = EAI_FAIL;
536  free:
537  bad:
538 	endservent_r(&svd);
539 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
540 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
541 	*res = NULL;
542 	return error;
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
547  */
548 static int
549 explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
550     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd)
551 {
552 	struct addrinfo *result;
553 	struct addrinfo *cur;
554 	int error = 0;
555 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
556 		NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL)
557 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
558 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL)
559 		NS_NULL_CB
560 	};
561 
562 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
563 	/* hostname may be NULL */
564 	/* servname may be NULL */
565 	_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
566 
567 	result = NULL;
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
571 	 */
572 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0)
573 		return 0;
574 
575 	switch (nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo",
576 			default_dns_files, hostname, pai)) {
577 	case NS_TRYAGAIN:
578 		error = EAI_AGAIN;
579 		goto free;
580 	case NS_UNAVAIL:
581 		error = EAI_FAIL;
582 		goto free;
583 	case NS_NOTFOUND:
584 		error = EAI_NODATA;
585 		goto free;
586 	case NS_SUCCESS:
587 		error = 0;
588 		for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
589 			GET_PORT(cur, servname, svd);
590 			/* canonname should be filled already */
591 		}
592 		break;
593 	}
594 
595 	*res = result;
596 
597 	return 0;
598 
599 free:
600 	if (result)
601 		freeaddrinfo(result);
602 	return error;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * hostname == NULL.
607  * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
608  * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
609  */
610 static int
611 explore_null(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *servname,
612     struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd)
613 {
614 	int s;
615 	const struct afd *afd;
616 	struct addrinfo *cur;
617 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
618 	int error;
619 
620 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
621 	/* servname may be NULL */
622 	_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
623 
624 	*res = NULL;
625 	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
626 	cur = &sentinel;
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
630 	 * XXX errno?
631 	 */
632 	s = socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
633 	if (s < 0) {
634 		if (errno != EMFILE)
635 			return 0;
636 	} else
637 		close(s);
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
641 	 */
642 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0)
643 		return 0;
644 
645 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
646 	if (afd == NULL)
647 		return 0;
648 
649 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
650 		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany);
651 		/* xxx meaningless?
652 		 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr");
653 		 */
654 		GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd);
655 	} else {
656 		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback);
657 		/* xxx meaningless?
658 		 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost");
659 		 */
660 		GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd);
661 	}
662 	cur = cur->ai_next;
663 
664 	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
665 	return 0;
666 
667 free:
668 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
669 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
670 	return error;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * numeric hostname
675  */
676 static int
677 explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
678     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, const char *canonname,
679     struct servent_data *svd)
680 {
681 	const struct afd *afd;
682 	struct addrinfo *cur;
683 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
684 	int error;
685 	char pton[PTON_MAX];
686 
687 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
688 	/* hostname may be NULL */
689 	/* servname may be NULL */
690 	_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
691 
692 	*res = NULL;
693 	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
694 	cur = &sentinel;
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
698 	 */
699 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0)
700 		return 0;
701 
702 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
703 	if (afd == NULL)
704 		return 0;
705 
706 	switch (afd->a_af) {
707 #if 0 /*X/Open spec*/
708 	case AF_INET:
709 		if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) == 1) {
710 			if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
711 			    pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
712 				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
713 				GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd);
714 				if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
715 					/*
716 					 * Set the numeric address itself as
717 					 * the canonical name, based on a
718 					 * clarification in rfc2553bis-03.
719 					 */
720 					GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, canonname);
721 				}
722 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
723 					cur = cur->ai_next;
724 			} else
725 				ERR(EAI_FAMILY);	/*xxx*/
726 		}
727 		break;
728 #endif
729 	default:
730 		if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) == 1) {
731 			if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
732 			    pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
733 				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
734 				GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd);
735 				if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
736 					/*
737 					 * Set the numeric address itself as
738 					 * the canonical name, based on a
739 					 * clarification in rfc2553bis-03.
740 					 */
741 					GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, canonname);
742 				}
743 				while (cur->ai_next)
744 					cur = cur->ai_next;
745 			} else
746 				ERR(EAI_FAMILY);	/*xxx*/
747 		}
748 		break;
749 	}
750 
751 	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
752 	return 0;
753 
754 free:
755 bad:
756 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
757 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
758 	return error;
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * numeric hostname with scope
763  */
764 static int
765 explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
766     const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd)
767 {
768 #if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6)
769 	return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname, svd);
770 #else
771 	const struct afd *afd;
772 	struct addrinfo *cur;
773 	int error;
774 	char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr;
775 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
776 
777 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
778 	/* hostname may be NULL */
779 	/* servname may be NULL */
780 	_DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
784 	 */
785 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0)
786 		return 0;
787 
788 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
789 	if (afd == NULL)
790 		return 0;
791 
792 	if (!afd->a_scoped)
793 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname,
794 		    svd);
795 
796 	cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
797 	if (cp == NULL)
798 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname,
799 		    svd);
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id>
803 	 */
804 	hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
805 	if (hostname2 == NULL)
806 		return EAI_MEMORY;
807 	/* terminate at the delimiter */
808 	hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
809 	addr = hostname2;
810 	scope = cp + 1;
811 
812 	error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res, hostname, svd);
813 	if (error == 0) {
814 		u_int32_t scopeid;
815 
816 		for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
817 			if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
818 				continue;
819 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr;
820 			if (ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6, &scopeid) == -1) {
821 				free(hostname2);
822 				return(EAI_NODATA); /* XXX: is return OK? */
823 			}
824 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
825 		}
826 	}
827 
828 	free(hostname2);
829 
830 	return error;
831 #endif
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *pai, struct addrinfo *ai, const char *str)
836 {
837 
838 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
839 	_DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
840 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
841 
842 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) {
843 		ai->ai_canonname = strdup(str);
844 		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
845 			return EAI_MEMORY;
846 	}
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 struct addrinfo *
851 allocaddrinfo(socklen_t addrlen)
852 {
853 	struct addrinfo *ai;
854 
855 	ai = calloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) + addrlen, 1);
856 	if (ai) {
857 		ai->ai_addr = (void *)(ai+1);
858 		ai->ai_addrlen = ai->ai_addr->sa_len = addrlen;
859 	}
860 
861 	return ai;
862 }
863 
864 static struct addrinfo *
865 get_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct afd *afd, const char *addr)
866 {
867 	char *p;
868 	struct addrinfo *ai;
869 	struct sockaddr *save;
870 
871 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
872 	_DIAGASSERT(afd != NULL);
873 	_DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL);
874 
875 	ai = allocaddrinfo((socklen_t)afd->a_socklen);
876 	if (ai == NULL)
877 		return NULL;
878 
879         save = ai->ai_addr;
880 	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
881 
882         /* since we just overwrote all of ai, we have
883            to restore ai_addr and ai_addrlen */
884         ai->ai_addr = save;
885         ai->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)afd->a_socklen;
886 
887 	ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
888 	p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr);
889 	memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
890 	return ai;
891 }
892 
893 static int
894 get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname,
895     struct servent_data *svd)
896 {
897 
898 	_DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
899 	/* servname may be NULL */
900 
901 	return get_port(ai, servname, 1, svd);
902 }
903 
904 static int
905 get_port(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, int matchonly,
906     struct servent_data *svd)
907 {
908 	const char *proto;
909 	struct servent *sp;
910 	int port;
911 	int allownumeric;
912 
913 	_DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
914 	/* servname may be NULL */
915 
916 	if (servname == NULL)
917 		return 0;
918 	switch (ai->ai_family) {
919 	case AF_INET:
920 #ifdef AF_INET6
921 	case AF_INET6:
922 #endif
923 		break;
924 	default:
925 		return 0;
926 	}
927 
928 	switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
929 	case SOCK_RAW:
930 		return EAI_SERVICE;
931 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
932 	case SOCK_STREAM:
933 		allownumeric = 1;
934 		break;
935 	case ANY:
936 		/*
937 		 * This was 0.  It is now 1 so that queries specifying
938 		 * a NULL hint, or hint without socktype (but, hopefully,
939 		 * with protocol) and numeric address actually work.
940 		 */
941 		allownumeric = 1;
942 		break;
943 	default:
944 		return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
945 	}
946 
947 	port = str2number(servname);
948 	if (port >= 0) {
949 		if (!allownumeric)
950 			return EAI_SERVICE;
951 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
952 			return EAI_SERVICE;
953 		port = htons(port);
954 	} else {
955 		struct servent sv;
956 		if (ai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV)
957 			return EAI_NONAME;
958 
959 		switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
960 		case SOCK_DGRAM:
961 			proto = "udp";
962 			break;
963 		case SOCK_STREAM:
964 			proto = "tcp";
965 			break;
966 		default:
967 			proto = NULL;
968 			break;
969 		}
970 
971 		sp = getservbyname_r(servname, proto, &sv, svd);
972 		if (sp == NULL)
973 			return EAI_SERVICE;
974 		port = sp->s_port;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (!matchonly) {
978 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
979 		case AF_INET:
980 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)
981 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = port;
982 			break;
983 #ifdef INET6
984 		case AF_INET6:
985 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
986 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = port;
987 			break;
988 #endif
989 		}
990 	}
991 
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static const struct afd *
996 find_afd(int af)
997 {
998 	const struct afd *afd;
999 
1000 	if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
1001 		return NULL;
1002 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
1003 		if (afd->a_af == af)
1004 			return afd;
1005 	}
1006 	return NULL;
1007 }
1008 
1009 #ifdef INET6
1010 /* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */
1011 static int
1012 ip6_str2scopeid(char *scope, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, u_int32_t *scopeid)
1013 {
1014 	u_long lscopeid;
1015 	struct in6_addr *a6;
1016 	char *ep;
1017 
1018 	_DIAGASSERT(scope != NULL);
1019 	_DIAGASSERT(sin6 != NULL);
1020 	_DIAGASSERT(scopeid != NULL);
1021 
1022 	a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1023 
1024 	/* empty scopeid portion is invalid */
1025 	if (*scope == '\0')
1026 		return -1;
1027 
1028 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6)) {
1029 		/*
1030 		 * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links
1031 		 * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for
1032 		 * like-local scopes.
1033 		 */
1034 		*scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope);
1035 		if (*scopeid == 0)
1036 			goto trynumeric;
1037 		return 0;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */
1041 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6))
1042 		goto trynumeric;
1043 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6))
1044 		goto trynumeric;
1045 	else
1046 		goto trynumeric;	/* global */
1047 
1048 	/* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */
1049   trynumeric:
1050 	errno = 0;
1051 	lscopeid = strtoul(scope, &ep, 10);
1052 	*scopeid = (u_int32_t)(lscopeid & 0xffffffffUL);
1053 	if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && *scopeid == lscopeid)
1054 		return 0;
1055 	else
1056 		return -1;
1057 }
1058 #endif
1059 
1060 /* code duplicate with gethnamaddr.c */
1061 
1062 static const char AskedForGot[] =
1063 	"gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
1064 
1065 static struct addrinfo *
1066 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
1067     const struct addrinfo *pai)
1068 {
1069 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1070 	struct addrinfo ai;
1071 	const struct afd *afd;
1072 	char *canonname;
1073 	const HEADER *hp;
1074 	const u_char *cp;
1075 	int n;
1076 	const u_char *eom;
1077 	char *bp, *ep;
1078 	int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
1079 	int haveanswer, had_error;
1080 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
1081 	int (*name_ok) (const char *);
1082 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
1083 
1084 	_DIAGASSERT(answer != NULL);
1085 	_DIAGASSERT(qname != NULL);
1086 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
1087 
1088 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1089 	cur = &sentinel;
1090 
1091 	canonname = NULL;
1092 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
1093 	switch (qtype) {
1094 	case T_A:
1095 	case T_AAAA:
1096 	case T_ANY:	/*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/
1097 		name_ok = res_hnok;
1098 		break;
1099 	default:
1100 		return NULL;	/* XXX should be abort(); */
1101 	}
1102 	/*
1103 	 * find first satisfactory answer
1104 	 */
1105 	hp = &answer->hdr;
1106 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
1107 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
1108 	bp = hostbuf;
1109 	ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
1110 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
1111 	if (qdcount != 1) {
1112 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1113 		return (NULL);
1114 	}
1115 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
1116 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1117 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1118 		return (NULL);
1119 	}
1120 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
1121 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) {
1122 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
1123 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
1124 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
1125 		 */
1126 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
1127 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1128 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1129 			return (NULL);
1130 		}
1131 		canonname = bp;
1132 		bp += n;
1133 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
1134 		qname = canonname;
1135 	}
1136 	haveanswer = 0;
1137 	had_error = 0;
1138 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
1139 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, ep - bp);
1140 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1141 			had_error++;
1142 			continue;
1143 		}
1144 		cp += n;			/* name */
1145 		type = _getshort(cp);
1146  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
1147 		class = _getshort(cp);
1148  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
1149 		n = _getshort(cp);
1150 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
1151 		if (class != C_IN) {
1152 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
1153 			cp += n;
1154 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1155 		}
1156 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) &&
1157 		    type == T_CNAME) {
1158 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
1159 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
1160 				had_error++;
1161 				continue;
1162 			}
1163 			cp += n;
1164 			/* Get canonical name. */
1165 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1166 			if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1167 				had_error++;
1168 				continue;
1169 			}
1170 			strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
1171 			canonname = bp;
1172 			bp += n;
1173 			continue;
1174 		}
1175 		if (qtype == T_ANY) {
1176 			if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) {
1177 				cp += n;
1178 				continue;
1179 			}
1180 		} else if (type != qtype) {
1181 			if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG) {
1182 				struct syslog_data sd = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
1183 				syslog_r(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, &sd,
1184 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
1185 				       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
1186 				       p_type(type));
1187 			}
1188 			cp += n;
1189 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1190 		}
1191 		switch (type) {
1192 		case T_A:
1193 		case T_AAAA:
1194 			if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) {
1195 				struct syslog_data sd = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
1196 				syslog_r(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, &sd,
1197 				       AskedForGot, canonname, bp);
1198 				cp += n;
1199 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1200 			}
1201 			if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) {
1202 				cp += n;
1203 				continue;
1204 			}
1205 			if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) {
1206 				cp += n;
1207 				continue;
1208 			}
1209 			if (type == T_AAAA) {
1210 				struct in6_addr in6;
1211 				memcpy(&in6, cp, IN6ADDRSZ);
1212 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
1213 					cp += n;
1214 					continue;
1215 				}
1216 			}
1217 			if (!haveanswer) {
1218 				int nn;
1219 
1220 				canonname = bp;
1221 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1222 				bp += nn;
1223 			}
1224 
1225 			/* don't overwrite pai */
1226 			ai = *pai;
1227 			ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
1228 			afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family);
1229 			if (afd == NULL) {
1230 				cp += n;
1231 				continue;
1232 			}
1233 			cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp);
1234 			if (cur->ai_next == NULL)
1235 				had_error++;
1236 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1237 				cur = cur->ai_next;
1238 			cp += n;
1239 			break;
1240 		default:
1241 			abort();
1242 		}
1243 		if (!had_error)
1244 			haveanswer++;
1245 	}
1246 	if (haveanswer) {
1247 		if (!canonname)
1248 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, qname);
1249 		else
1250 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, canonname);
1251 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
1252 		return sentinel.ai_next;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1256 	return NULL;
1257 }
1258 
1259 #define SORTEDADDR(p)	(((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(p->ai_next->ai_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr)
1260 #define SORTMATCH(p, s) ((SORTEDADDR(p) & (s).mask) == (s).addr.s_addr)
1261 
1262 static void
1263 aisort(struct addrinfo *s, res_state res)
1264 {
1265 	struct addrinfo head, *t, *p;
1266 	int i;
1267 
1268 	head.ai_next = NULL;
1269 	t = &head;
1270 
1271 	for (i = 0; i < res->nsort; i++) {
1272 		p = s;
1273 		while (p->ai_next) {
1274 			if ((p->ai_next->ai_family != AF_INET)
1275 			|| SORTMATCH(p, res->sort_list[i])) {
1276 				t->ai_next = p->ai_next;
1277 				t = t->ai_next;
1278 				p->ai_next = p->ai_next->ai_next;
1279 			} else {
1280 				p = p->ai_next;
1281 			}
1282 		}
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* add rest of list and reset s to the new list*/
1286 	t->ai_next = s->ai_next;
1287 	s->ai_next = head.ai_next;
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*ARGSUSED*/
1291 static int
1292 _dns_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void	*cb_data, va_list ap)
1293 {
1294 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1295 	querybuf *buf, *buf2;
1296 	const char *name;
1297 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1298 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1299 	struct res_target q, q2;
1300 	res_state res;
1301 
1302 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1303 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1304 
1305 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
1306 	memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2));
1307 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1308 	cur = &sentinel;
1309 
1310 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
1311 	if (buf == NULL) {
1312 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1313 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1314 	}
1315 	buf2 = malloc(sizeof(*buf2));
1316 	if (buf2 == NULL) {
1317 		free(buf);
1318 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1319 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	switch (pai->ai_family) {
1323 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1324 		/* prefer IPv6 */
1325 		q.name = name;
1326 		q.qclass = C_IN;
1327 		q.qtype = T_AAAA;
1328 		q.answer = buf->buf;
1329 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
1330 		q.next = &q2;
1331 		q2.name = name;
1332 		q2.qclass = C_IN;
1333 		q2.qtype = T_A;
1334 		q2.answer = buf2->buf;
1335 		q2.anslen = sizeof(buf2->buf);
1336 		break;
1337 	case AF_INET:
1338 		q.name = name;
1339 		q.qclass = C_IN;
1340 		q.qtype = T_A;
1341 		q.answer = buf->buf;
1342 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
1343 		break;
1344 	case AF_INET6:
1345 		q.name = name;
1346 		q.qclass = C_IN;
1347 		q.qtype = T_AAAA;
1348 		q.answer = buf->buf;
1349 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
1350 		break;
1351 	default:
1352 		free(buf);
1353 		free(buf2);
1354 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	res = __res_get_state();
1358 	if (res == NULL) {
1359 		free(buf);
1360 		free(buf2);
1361 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (res_searchN(name, &q, res) < 0) {
1365 		__res_put_state(res);
1366 		free(buf);
1367 		free(buf2);
1368 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1369 	}
1370 	ai = getanswer(buf, q.n, q.name, q.qtype, pai);
1371 	if (ai) {
1372 		cur->ai_next = ai;
1373 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1374 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1375 	}
1376 	if (q.next) {
1377 		ai = getanswer(buf2, q2.n, q2.name, q2.qtype, pai);
1378 		if (ai)
1379 			cur->ai_next = ai;
1380 	}
1381 	free(buf);
1382 	free(buf2);
1383 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
1384 		__res_put_state(res);
1385 		switch (h_errno) {
1386 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1387 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
1388 		case TRY_AGAIN:
1389 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1390 		default:
1391 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	if (res->nsort)
1396 		aisort(&sentinel, res);
1397 
1398 	__res_put_state(res);
1399 
1400 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1401 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void
1405 _sethtent(FILE **hostf)
1406 {
1407 
1408 	if (!*hostf)
1409 		*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
1410 	else
1411 		rewind(*hostf);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void
1415 _endhtent(FILE **hostf)
1416 {
1417 
1418 	if (*hostf) {
1419 		(void) fclose(*hostf);
1420 		*hostf = NULL;
1421 	}
1422 }
1423 
1424 static struct addrinfo *
1425 _gethtent(FILE **hostf, const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai)
1426 {
1427 	char *p;
1428 	char *cp, *tname, *cname;
1429 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
1430 	int error;
1431 	const char *addr;
1432 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
1433 
1434 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
1435 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
1436 
1437 	if (!*hostf && !(*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" )))
1438 		return (NULL);
1439  again:
1440 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, *hostf)))
1441 		return (NULL);
1442 	if (*p == '#')
1443 		goto again;
1444 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
1445 		goto again;
1446 	*cp = '\0';
1447 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
1448 		goto again;
1449 	*cp++ = '\0';
1450 	addr = p;
1451 	/* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
1452 	cname = NULL;
1453 	while (cp && *cp) {
1454 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1455 			cp++;
1456 			continue;
1457 		}
1458 		if (!cname)
1459 			cname = cp;
1460 		tname = cp;
1461 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
1462 			*cp++ = '\0';
1463 		if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0)
1464 			goto found;
1465 	}
1466 	goto again;
1467 
1468 found:
1469 	hints = *pai;
1470 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1471 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1472 	if (error)
1473 		goto again;
1474 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1475 		/* cover it up */
1476 		res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
1477 
1478 		if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {
1479 			if (get_canonname(pai, res, cname) != 0) {
1480 				freeaddrinfo(res0);
1481 				goto again;
1482 			}
1483 		}
1484 	}
1485 	return res0;
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*ARGSUSED*/
1489 static int
1490 _files_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1491 {
1492 	const char *name;
1493 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1494 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1495 	struct addrinfo *p;
1496 #ifndef _REENTRANT
1497 	static
1498 #endif
1499 	FILE *hostf = NULL;
1500 
1501 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1502 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1503 
1504 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1505 	cur = &sentinel;
1506 
1507 	_sethtent(&hostf);
1508 	while ((p = _gethtent(&hostf, name, pai)) != NULL) {
1509 		cur->ai_next = p;
1510 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1511 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1512 	}
1513 	_endhtent(&hostf);
1514 
1515 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1516 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
1517 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1518 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1519 }
1520 
1521 #ifdef YP
1522 /*ARGSUSED*/
1523 static struct addrinfo *
1524 _yphostent(char *line, const struct addrinfo *pai)
1525 {
1526 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1527 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
1528 	int error;
1529 	char *p;
1530 	const char *addr, *canonname;
1531 	char *nextline;
1532 	char *cp;
1533 
1534 	_DIAGASSERT(line != NULL);
1535 	_DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
1536 
1537 	p = line;
1538 	addr = canonname = NULL;
1539 
1540 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1541 	cur = &sentinel;
1542 
1543 nextline:
1544 	/* terminate line */
1545 	cp = strchr(p, '\n');
1546 	if (cp) {
1547 		*cp++ = '\0';
1548 		nextline = cp;
1549 	} else
1550 		nextline = NULL;
1551 
1552 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
1553 	if (cp == NULL) {
1554 		if (canonname == NULL)
1555 			return (NULL);
1556 		else
1557 			goto done;
1558 	}
1559 	*cp++ = '\0';
1560 
1561 	addr = p;
1562 
1563 	while (cp && *cp) {
1564 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1565 			cp++;
1566 			continue;
1567 		}
1568 		if (!canonname)
1569 			canonname = cp;
1570 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
1571 			*cp++ = '\0';
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	hints = *pai;
1575 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1576 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1577 	if (error == 0) {
1578 		for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1579 			/* cover it up */
1580 			res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
1581 
1582 			if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
1583 				(void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname);
1584 		}
1585 	} else
1586 		res0 = NULL;
1587 	if (res0) {
1588 		cur->ai_next = res0;
1589 		while (cur->ai_next)
1590 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	if (nextline) {
1594 		p = nextline;
1595 		goto nextline;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 done:
1599 	return sentinel.ai_next;
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*ARGSUSED*/
1603 static int
1604 _yp_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1605 {
1606 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1607 	struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
1608 	char *ypbuf;
1609 	int ypbuflen, r;
1610 	const char *name;
1611 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1612 	char *ypdomain;
1613 
1614 	if (_yp_check(&ypdomain) == 0)
1615 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
1616 
1617 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1618 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1619 
1620 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1621 	cur = &sentinel;
1622 
1623 	/* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */
1624 	if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == PF_INET) {
1625 		r = yp_match(ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
1626 			(int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
1627 		if (r == 0) {
1628 			struct addrinfo ai4;
1629 
1630 			ai4 = *pai;
1631 			ai4.ai_family = AF_INET;
1632 			ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, &ai4);
1633 			if (ai) {
1634 				cur->ai_next = ai;
1635 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1636 					cur = cur->ai_next;
1637 			}
1638 		}
1639 		free(ypbuf);
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	/* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */
1643 	r = yp_match(ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name,
1644 		(int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
1645 	if (r == 0) {
1646 		ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, pai);
1647 		if (ai)
1648 			cur->ai_next = ai;
1649 		free(ypbuf);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
1653 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1654 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1655 	}
1656 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1657 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1658 }
1659 #endif
1660 
1661 /* resolver logic */
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
1665  * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
1666  * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
1667  * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
1668  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
1669  * Error number is left in h_errno.
1670  *
1671  * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
1672  */
1673 static int
1674 res_queryN(const char *name, /* domain name */ struct res_target *target,
1675     res_state res)
1676 {
1677 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
1678 	HEADER *hp;
1679 	int n;
1680 	struct res_target *t;
1681 	int rcode;
1682 	int ancount;
1683 
1684 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
1685 	/* XXX: target may be NULL??? */
1686 
1687 	rcode = NOERROR;
1688 	ancount = 0;
1689 
1690 	for (t = target; t; t = t->next) {
1691 		int class, type;
1692 		u_char *answer;
1693 		int anslen;
1694 
1695 		hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer;
1696 		hp->rcode = NOERROR;	/* default */
1697 
1698 		/* make it easier... */
1699 		class = t->qclass;
1700 		type = t->qtype;
1701 		answer = t->answer;
1702 		anslen = t->anslen;
1703 #ifdef DEBUG
1704 		if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
1705 			printf(";; res_nquery(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
1706 #endif
1707 
1708 		n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
1709 		    buf, sizeof(buf));
1710 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
1711 		if (n > 0 && (res->options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0)
1712 			n = res_nopt(res, n, buf, sizeof(buf), anslen);
1713 #endif
1714 		if (n <= 0) {
1715 #ifdef DEBUG
1716 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
1717 				printf(";; res_nquery: mkquery failed\n");
1718 #endif
1719 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1720 			return n;
1721 		}
1722 		n = res_nsend(res, buf, n, answer, anslen);
1723 #if 0
1724 		if (n < 0) {
1725 #ifdef DEBUG
1726 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
1727 				printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
1728 #endif
1729 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1730 			return n;
1731 		}
1732 #endif
1733 
1734 		if (n < 0 || hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
1735 			rcode = hp->rcode;	/* record most recent error */
1736 #ifdef DEBUG
1737 			if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
1738 				printf(";; rcode = %u, ancount=%u\n", hp->rcode,
1739 				    ntohs(hp->ancount));
1740 #endif
1741 			continue;
1742 		}
1743 
1744 		ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount);
1745 
1746 		t->n = n;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	if (ancount == 0) {
1750 		switch (rcode) {
1751 		case NXDOMAIN:
1752 			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1753 			break;
1754 		case SERVFAIL:
1755 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1756 			break;
1757 		case NOERROR:
1758 			h_errno = NO_DATA;
1759 			break;
1760 		case FORMERR:
1761 		case NOTIMP:
1762 		case REFUSED:
1763 		default:
1764 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1765 			break;
1766 		}
1767 		return -1;
1768 	}
1769 	return ancount;
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
1774  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
1775  * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
1776  * is detected.  Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
1777  */
1778 static int
1779 res_searchN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res)
1780 {
1781 	const char *cp, * const *domain;
1782 	HEADER *hp;
1783 	u_int dots;
1784 	int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
1785 	int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0;
1786 
1787 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
1788 	_DIAGASSERT(target != NULL);
1789 
1790 	hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer;	/*XXX*/
1791 
1792 	errno = 0;
1793 	h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;	/* default, if we never query */
1794 	dots = 0;
1795 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
1796 		dots += (*cp == '.');
1797 	trailing_dot = 0;
1798 	if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
1799 		trailing_dot++;
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
1803 	 */
1804 	if (!dots && (cp = __hostalias(name)) != NULL) {
1805 		ret = res_queryN(cp, target, res);
1806 		return ret;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
1811 	 * 'as is'.  The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
1812 	 */
1813 	saved_herrno = -1;
1814 	if (dots >= res->ndots) {
1815 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
1816 		if (ret > 0)
1817 			return (ret);
1818 		saved_herrno = h_errno;
1819 		tried_as_is++;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/*
1823 	 * We do at least one level of search if
1824 	 *	- there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
1825 	 *	- there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
1826 	 *	  and RES_DNSRCH is set.
1827 	 */
1828 	if ((!dots && (res->options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
1829 	    (dots && !trailing_dot && (res->options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
1830 		int done = 0;
1831 
1832 		for (domain = (const char * const *)res->dnsrch;
1833 		   *domain && !done;
1834 		   domain++) {
1835 
1836 			ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target, res);
1837 			if (ret > 0)
1838 				return ret;
1839 
1840 			/*
1841 			 * If no server present, give up.
1842 			 * If name isn't found in this domain,
1843 			 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
1844 			 * (if that's enabled).
1845 			 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
1846 			 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
1847 			 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
1848 			 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
1849 			 * server failure), then stop searching up,
1850 			 * but try the input name below in case it's
1851 			 * fully-qualified.
1852 			 */
1853 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
1854 				h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1855 				return -1;
1856 			}
1857 
1858 			switch (h_errno) {
1859 			case NO_DATA:
1860 				got_nodata++;
1861 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1862 			case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1863 				/* keep trying */
1864 				break;
1865 			case TRY_AGAIN:
1866 				if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
1867 					/* try next search element, if any */
1868 					got_servfail++;
1869 					break;
1870 				}
1871 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1872 			default:
1873 				/* anything else implies that we're done */
1874 				done++;
1875 			}
1876 			/*
1877 			 * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
1878 			 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
1879 			 */
1880 			if (!(res->options & RES_DNSRCH))
1881 			        done++;
1882 		}
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	/*
1886 	 * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
1887 	 * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
1888 	 * name or whether it ends with a dot.
1889 	 */
1890 	if (!tried_as_is) {
1891 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
1892 		if (ret > 0)
1893 			return ret;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
1898 	 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
1899 	 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
1900 	 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
1901 	 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
1902 	 * the last DNSRCH we did.
1903 	 */
1904 	if (saved_herrno != -1)
1905 		h_errno = saved_herrno;
1906 	else if (got_nodata)
1907 		h_errno = NO_DATA;
1908 	else if (got_servfail)
1909 		h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1910 	return -1;
1911 }
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
1915  * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
1916  */
1917 static int
1918 res_querydomainN(const char *name, const char *domain,
1919     struct res_target *target, res_state res)
1920 {
1921 	char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
1922 	const char *longname = nbuf;
1923 	size_t n, d;
1924 
1925 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
1926 	/* XXX: target may be NULL??? */
1927 
1928 #ifdef DEBUG
1929 	if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
1930 		printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n",
1931 			name, domain?domain:"<Nil>");
1932 #endif
1933 	if (domain == NULL) {
1934 		/*
1935 		 * Check for trailing '.';
1936 		 * copy without '.' if present.
1937 		 */
1938 		n = strlen(name);
1939 		if (n + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) {
1940 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1941 			return -1;
1942 		}
1943 		if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') {
1944 			strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
1945 			nbuf[n] = '\0';
1946 		} else
1947 			longname = name;
1948 	} else {
1949 		n = strlen(name);
1950 		d = strlen(domain);
1951 		if (n + 1 + d + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) {
1952 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1953 			return -1;
1954 		}
1955 		snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s.%s", name, domain);
1956 	}
1957 	return res_queryN(longname, target, res);
1958 }
1959