1 /* $NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.106 2013/12/22 02:40:48 christos Exp $ */ 2 /* $KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.29 2000/08/31 17:26:57 itojun Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 /* 34 * Issues to be discussed: 35 * - Return values. There are nonstandard return values defined and used 36 * in the source code. This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error 37 * code must be returned for which situation. 38 * - IPv4 classful (shortened) form. RFC2553 is silent about it. XNET 5.2 39 * says to use inet_aton() to convert IPv4 numeric to binary (alows 40 * classful form as a result). 41 * current code - disallow classful form for IPv4 (due to use of inet_pton). 42 * - freeaddrinfo(NULL). RFC2553 is silent about it. XNET 5.2 says it is 43 * invalid. 44 * current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL) 45 * Note: 46 * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel, 47 * when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard). Is it the right 48 * thing to do? What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG 49 * in ai_flags? 50 * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague. 51 * (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do 52 * against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself. AF not ready? 53 * non-loopback address configured? global address configured? 54 */ 55 56 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 57 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 58 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.106 2013/12/22 02:40:48 christos Exp $"); 59 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 60 61 #include "namespace.h" 62 #include <sys/types.h> 63 #include <sys/param.h> 64 #include <sys/socket.h> 65 #include <net/if.h> 66 #include <netinet/in.h> 67 #include <arpa/inet.h> 68 #include <arpa/nameser.h> 69 #include <assert.h> 70 #include <ctype.h> 71 #include <errno.h> 72 #include <netdb.h> 73 #include <resolv.h> 74 #include <stddef.h> 75 #include <stdio.h> 76 #include <stdlib.h> 77 #include <string.h> 78 #include <unistd.h> 79 #include <ifaddrs.h> 80 81 #include <syslog.h> 82 #include <stdarg.h> 83 #include <nsswitch.h> 84 85 #ifdef YP 86 #include <rpc/rpc.h> 87 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h> 88 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h> 89 #endif 90 91 #include "servent.h" 92 93 #ifdef __weak_alias 94 __weak_alias(getaddrinfo,_getaddrinfo) 95 __weak_alias(freeaddrinfo,_freeaddrinfo) 96 __weak_alias(gai_strerror,_gai_strerror) 97 #endif 98 99 #define SUCCESS 0 100 #define ANY 0 101 #define YES 1 102 #define NO 0 103 104 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; 105 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 }; 106 #ifdef INET6 107 static const char in6_addrany[] = { 108 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 109 }; 110 static const char in6_loopback[] = { 111 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 112 }; 113 #endif 114 115 static const struct afd { 116 int a_af; 117 int a_addrlen; 118 int a_socklen; 119 int a_off; 120 const char *a_addrany; 121 const char *a_loopback; 122 int a_scoped; 123 } afdl [] = { 124 #ifdef INET6 125 {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), 126 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), 127 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr), 128 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1}, 129 #endif 130 {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), 131 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), 132 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr), 133 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0}, 134 {0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0}, 135 }; 136 137 struct explore { 138 int e_af; 139 int e_socktype; 140 int e_protocol; 141 const char *e_protostr; 142 int e_wild; 143 #define WILD_AF(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x01) 144 #define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x02) 145 #define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x04) 146 }; 147 148 static const struct explore explore[] = { 149 #if 0 150 { PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 }, 151 #endif 152 #ifdef INET6 153 { PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 }, 154 { PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 }, 155 { PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 }, 156 #endif 157 { PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 }, 158 { PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 }, 159 { PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 }, 160 { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 }, 161 { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 }, 162 { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 }, 163 { -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 }, 164 }; 165 166 #ifdef INET6 167 #define PTON_MAX 16 168 #else 169 #define PTON_MAX 4 170 #endif 171 172 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = { 173 { NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS }, 174 { NSSRC_DNS, NS_SUCCESS }, 175 { 0, 0 } 176 }; 177 178 #define MAXPACKET (64*1024) 179 180 typedef union { 181 HEADER hdr; 182 u_char buf[MAXPACKET]; 183 } querybuf; 184 185 struct res_target { 186 struct res_target *next; 187 const char *name; /* domain name */ 188 int qclass, qtype; /* class and type of query */ 189 u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */ 190 int anslen; /* size of answer buffer */ 191 int n; /* result length */ 192 }; 193 194 struct srvinfo { 195 struct srvinfo *next; 196 char name[MAXDNAME]; 197 int port, pri, weight; 198 }; 199 200 static int gai_srvok(const char *); 201 static int str2number(const char *); 202 static int explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, 203 const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *); 204 static int explore_null(const struct addrinfo *, 205 const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *); 206 static int explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, 207 const char *, struct addrinfo **, const char *, struct servent_data *); 208 static int explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, 209 const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *); 210 static int get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *, 211 struct addrinfo *, const char *); 212 static struct addrinfo *get_ai(const struct addrinfo *, 213 const struct afd *, const char *); 214 static int get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, 215 struct servent_data *); 216 static int get_port(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, int, 217 struct servent_data *); 218 static const struct afd *find_afd(int); 219 static int addrconfig(uint64_t *); 220 #ifdef INET6 221 static int ip6_str2scopeid(char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_int32_t *); 222 #endif 223 224 static struct addrinfo *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int, 225 const struct addrinfo *); 226 static void aisort(struct addrinfo *s, res_state res); 227 static struct addrinfo * _dns_query(struct res_target *, 228 const struct addrinfo *, res_state, int); 229 static struct addrinfo * _dns_srv_lookup(const char *, const char *, 230 const struct addrinfo *); 231 static struct addrinfo * _dns_host_lookup(const char *, 232 const struct addrinfo *); 233 static int _dns_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list); 234 static void _sethtent(FILE **); 235 static void _endhtent(FILE **); 236 static struct addrinfo *_gethtent(FILE **, const char *, 237 const struct addrinfo *); 238 static int _files_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list); 239 #ifdef YP 240 static struct addrinfo *_yphostent(char *, const struct addrinfo *); 241 static int _yp_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list); 242 #endif 243 244 static int res_queryN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state); 245 static int res_searchN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state); 246 static int res_querydomainN(const char *, const char *, 247 struct res_target *, res_state); 248 249 static const char * const ai_errlist[] = { 250 "Success", 251 "Address family for hostname not supported", /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */ 252 "Temporary failure in name resolution", /* EAI_AGAIN */ 253 "Invalid value for ai_flags", /* EAI_BADFLAGS */ 254 "Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", /* EAI_FAIL */ 255 "ai_family not supported", /* EAI_FAMILY */ 256 "Memory allocation failure", /* EAI_MEMORY */ 257 "No address associated with hostname", /* EAI_NODATA */ 258 "hostname nor servname provided, or not known", /* EAI_NONAME */ 259 "servname not supported for ai_socktype", /* EAI_SERVICE */ 260 "ai_socktype not supported", /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */ 261 "System error returned in errno", /* EAI_SYSTEM */ 262 "Invalid value for hints", /* EAI_BADHINTS */ 263 "Resolved protocol is unknown", /* EAI_PROTOCOL */ 264 "Argument buffer overflow", /* EAI_OVERFLOW */ 265 "Unknown error", /* EAI_MAX */ 266 }; 267 268 /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */ 269 270 #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \ 271 do { \ 272 /* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \ 273 (ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \ 274 if ((ai) == NULL) { \ 275 error = EAI_MEMORY; \ 276 goto free; \ 277 } \ 278 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 279 280 #define GET_PORT(ai, serv, svd) \ 281 do { \ 282 /* external reference: error and label free */ \ 283 error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0, (svd)); \ 284 if (error != 0) \ 285 goto free; \ 286 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 287 288 #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \ 289 do { \ 290 /* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \ 291 error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \ 292 if (error != 0) \ 293 goto free; \ 294 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 295 296 #define ERR(err) \ 297 do { \ 298 /* external reference: error, and label bad */ \ 299 error = (err); \ 300 goto bad; \ 301 /*NOTREACHED*/ \ 302 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 303 304 #define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \ 305 ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || \ 306 (y) == PF_UNSPEC))) 307 #define MATCH(x, y, w) \ 308 ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY))) 309 310 const char * 311 gai_strerror(int ecode) 312 { 313 if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX) 314 ecode = EAI_MAX; 315 return ai_errlist[ecode]; 316 } 317 318 void 319 freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai) 320 { 321 struct addrinfo *next; 322 323 _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL); 324 325 do { 326 next = ai->ai_next; 327 if (ai->ai_canonname) 328 free(ai->ai_canonname); 329 /* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */ 330 free(ai); 331 ai = next; 332 } while (ai); 333 } 334 335 /* 336 * We don't want localization to affect us 337 */ 338 #define PERIOD '.' 339 #define hyphenchar(c) ((c) == '-') 340 #define periodchar(c) ((c) == PERIOD) 341 #define underschar(c) ((c) == '_') 342 #define alphachar(c) (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')) 343 #define digitchar(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') 344 345 #define firstchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c) || underschar(c)) 346 #define lastchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c)) 347 #define middlechar(c) (lastchar(c) || hyphenchar(c)) 348 349 static int 350 gai_srvok(const char *dn) 351 { 352 int nch, pch, ch; 353 354 for (pch = PERIOD, nch = ch = *dn++; ch != '\0'; pch = ch, ch = nch) { 355 if (periodchar(ch)) 356 continue; 357 if (periodchar(pch)) { 358 if (!firstchar(ch)) 359 return 0; 360 } else if (periodchar(nch) || nch == '\0') { 361 if (!lastchar(ch)) 362 return 0; 363 } else if (!middlechar(ch)) 364 return 0; 365 } 366 return 1; 367 } 368 369 static in_port_t * 370 getport(struct addrinfo *ai) { 371 static in_port_t p; 372 373 switch (ai->ai_family) { 374 case AF_INET: 375 return &((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_port; 376 #ifdef INET6 377 case AF_INET6: 378 return &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port; 379 #endif 380 default: 381 p = 0; 382 /* XXX: abort()? */ 383 return &p; 384 } 385 } 386 387 static int 388 str2number(const char *p) 389 { 390 char *ep; 391 unsigned long v; 392 393 _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL); 394 395 if (*p == '\0') 396 return -1; 397 ep = NULL; 398 errno = 0; 399 v = strtoul(p, &ep, 10); 400 if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && v <= INT_MAX) 401 return (int)v; 402 else 403 return -1; 404 } 405 406 int 407 getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, const char *servname, 408 const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res) 409 { 410 struct addrinfo sentinel; 411 struct addrinfo *cur; 412 int error = 0; 413 struct addrinfo ai; 414 struct addrinfo ai0; 415 struct addrinfo *pai; 416 const struct explore *ex; 417 struct servent_data svd; 418 uint64_t mask = (uint64_t)~0ULL; 419 420 /* hostname is allowed to be NULL */ 421 /* servname is allowed to be NULL */ 422 /* hints is allowed to be NULL */ 423 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); 424 425 (void)memset(&svd, 0, sizeof(svd)); 426 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); 427 cur = &sentinel; 428 memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai)); 429 pai = &ai; 430 pai->ai_flags = 0; 431 pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC; 432 pai->ai_socktype = ANY; 433 pai->ai_protocol = ANY; 434 pai->ai_addrlen = 0; 435 pai->ai_canonname = NULL; 436 pai->ai_addr = NULL; 437 pai->ai_next = NULL; 438 439 if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL) 440 return EAI_NONAME; 441 if (hints) { 442 /* error check for hints */ 443 if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname || 444 hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next) 445 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */ 446 if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK) 447 ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS); 448 switch (hints->ai_family) { 449 case PF_UNSPEC: 450 case PF_INET: 451 #ifdef INET6 452 case PF_INET6: 453 #endif 454 break; 455 default: 456 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); 457 } 458 memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai)); 459 460 /* 461 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they 462 * are meaningful combination. 463 */ 464 if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) { 465 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { 466 if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af) 467 continue; 468 if (ex->e_socktype == ANY) 469 continue; 470 if (ex->e_protocol == ANY) 471 continue; 472 if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype 473 && pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) { 474 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); 475 } 476 } 477 } 478 } 479 480 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 && addrconfig(&mask) == -1) 481 ERR(EAI_FAIL); 482 483 /* 484 * check for special cases. (1) numeric servname is disallowed if 485 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed 486 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets. 487 */ 488 if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1) 489 #ifdef PF_INET6 490 || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1) 491 #endif 492 ) { 493 ai0 = *pai; /* backup *pai */ 494 495 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) { 496 #ifdef PF_INET6 497 pai->ai_family = PF_INET6; 498 #else 499 pai->ai_family = PF_INET; 500 #endif 501 } 502 error = get_portmatch(pai, servname, &svd); 503 if (error) 504 goto bad; 505 506 *pai = ai0; 507 } 508 509 ai0 = *pai; 510 511 /* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */ 512 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { 513 *pai = ai0; 514 515 /* ADDRCONFIG check */ 516 if ((((uint64_t)1 << ex->e_af) & mask) == 0) 517 continue; 518 519 /* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */ 520 if (ex->e_af == PF_UNSPEC) 521 continue; 522 523 if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex))) 524 continue; 525 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) 526 continue; 527 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) 528 continue; 529 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) 530 pai->ai_family = ex->e_af; 531 if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY) 532 pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype; 533 if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY) 534 pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol; 535 536 if (hostname == NULL) 537 error = explore_null(pai, servname, &cur->ai_next, 538 &svd); 539 else 540 error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, 541 &cur->ai_next, &svd); 542 543 if (error) 544 goto free; 545 546 while (cur->ai_next) 547 cur = cur->ai_next; 548 } 549 550 /* 551 * XXX 552 * If numeric representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN 553 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below. 554 */ 555 if (sentinel.ai_next) 556 goto good; 557 558 if (hostname == NULL) 559 ERR(EAI_NODATA); 560 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) 561 ERR(EAI_NONAME); 562 563 /* 564 * hostname as alphabetical name. 565 * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make a 566 * outer loop by AFs. 567 */ 568 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) { 569 *pai = ai0; 570 571 572 /* ADDRCONFIG check */ 573 /* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */ 574 if (ex->e_af != PF_UNSPEC && 575 (((uint64_t)1 << ex->e_af) & mask) == 0) 576 continue; 577 578 /* require exact match for family field */ 579 if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af) 580 continue; 581 582 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, 583 WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) { 584 continue; 585 } 586 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, 587 WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) { 588 continue; 589 } 590 591 if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY) 592 pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype; 593 if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY) 594 pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol; 595 596 error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next, 597 &svd); 598 599 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 600 cur = cur->ai_next; 601 } 602 603 /* XXX */ 604 if (sentinel.ai_next) 605 error = 0; 606 607 if (error) 608 goto free; 609 610 if (sentinel.ai_next) { 611 good: 612 endservent_r(&svd); 613 *res = sentinel.ai_next; 614 return SUCCESS; 615 } else 616 error = EAI_FAIL; 617 free: 618 bad: 619 endservent_r(&svd); 620 if (sentinel.ai_next) 621 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); 622 *res = NULL; 623 return error; 624 } 625 626 /* 627 * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup 628 */ 629 static int 630 explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname, 631 const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd) 632 { 633 struct addrinfo *result; 634 struct addrinfo *cur; 635 int error = 0; 636 static const ns_dtab dtab[] = { 637 NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL) 638 { NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL }, /* force -DHESIOD */ 639 NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL) 640 NS_NULL_CB 641 }; 642 643 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 644 /* hostname may be NULL */ 645 /* servname may be NULL */ 646 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); 647 648 result = NULL; 649 650 /* 651 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. 652 */ 653 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0) 654 return 0; 655 656 switch (nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo", 657 default_dns_files, hostname, pai, servname)) { 658 case NS_TRYAGAIN: 659 error = EAI_AGAIN; 660 goto free; 661 case NS_UNAVAIL: 662 error = EAI_FAIL; 663 goto free; 664 case NS_NOTFOUND: 665 error = EAI_NODATA; 666 goto free; 667 case NS_SUCCESS: 668 error = 0; 669 for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) { 670 /* Check for already filled port. */ 671 if (*getport(cur)) 672 continue; 673 GET_PORT(cur, servname, svd); 674 /* canonname should be filled already */ 675 } 676 break; 677 } 678 679 *res = result; 680 681 return 0; 682 683 free: 684 if (result) 685 freeaddrinfo(result); 686 return error; 687 } 688 689 /* 690 * hostname == NULL. 691 * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::) 692 * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1) 693 */ 694 static int 695 explore_null(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *servname, 696 struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd) 697 { 698 int s; 699 const struct afd *afd; 700 struct addrinfo *cur; 701 struct addrinfo sentinel; 702 int error; 703 704 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 705 /* servname may be NULL */ 706 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); 707 708 *res = NULL; 709 sentinel.ai_next = NULL; 710 cur = &sentinel; 711 712 /* 713 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel 714 * XXX errno? 715 */ 716 s = socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 717 if (s < 0) { 718 if (errno != EMFILE) 719 return 0; 720 } else 721 close(s); 722 723 /* 724 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. 725 */ 726 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0) 727 return 0; 728 729 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); 730 if (afd == NULL) 731 return 0; 732 733 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) { 734 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany); 735 /* xxx meaningless? 736 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr"); 737 */ 738 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd); 739 } else { 740 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback); 741 /* xxx meaningless? 742 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost"); 743 */ 744 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd); 745 } 746 cur = cur->ai_next; 747 748 *res = sentinel.ai_next; 749 return 0; 750 751 free: 752 if (sentinel.ai_next) 753 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); 754 return error; 755 } 756 757 /* 758 * numeric hostname 759 */ 760 static int 761 explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname, 762 const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, const char *canonname, 763 struct servent_data *svd) 764 { 765 const struct afd *afd; 766 struct addrinfo *cur; 767 struct addrinfo sentinel; 768 int error; 769 char pton[PTON_MAX]; 770 771 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 772 /* hostname may be NULL */ 773 /* servname may be NULL */ 774 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); 775 776 *res = NULL; 777 sentinel.ai_next = NULL; 778 cur = &sentinel; 779 780 /* 781 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. 782 */ 783 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0) 784 return 0; 785 786 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); 787 if (afd == NULL) 788 return 0; 789 790 switch (afd->a_af) { 791 #if 0 /*X/Open spec*/ 792 case AF_INET: 793 if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) == 1) { 794 if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af || 795 pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) { 796 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton); 797 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd); 798 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) { 799 /* 800 * Set the numeric address itself as 801 * the canonical name, based on a 802 * clarification in rfc2553bis-03. 803 */ 804 GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, canonname); 805 } 806 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 807 cur = cur->ai_next; 808 } else 809 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/ 810 } 811 break; 812 #endif 813 default: 814 if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) == 1) { 815 if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af || 816 pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) { 817 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton); 818 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd); 819 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) { 820 /* 821 * Set the numeric address itself as 822 * the canonical name, based on a 823 * clarification in rfc2553bis-03. 824 */ 825 GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, canonname); 826 } 827 while (cur->ai_next) 828 cur = cur->ai_next; 829 } else 830 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/ 831 } 832 break; 833 } 834 835 *res = sentinel.ai_next; 836 return 0; 837 838 free: 839 bad: 840 if (sentinel.ai_next) 841 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next); 842 return error; 843 } 844 845 /* 846 * numeric hostname with scope 847 */ 848 static int 849 explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname, 850 const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd) 851 { 852 #if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6) 853 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname, svd); 854 #else 855 const struct afd *afd; 856 struct addrinfo *cur; 857 int error; 858 char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr; 859 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; 860 861 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 862 /* hostname may be NULL */ 863 /* servname may be NULL */ 864 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL); 865 866 /* 867 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it. 868 */ 869 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0) 870 return 0; 871 872 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family); 873 if (afd == NULL) 874 return 0; 875 876 if (!afd->a_scoped) 877 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname, 878 svd); 879 880 cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER); 881 if (cp == NULL) 882 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname, 883 svd); 884 885 /* 886 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id> 887 */ 888 hostname2 = strdup(hostname); 889 if (hostname2 == NULL) 890 return EAI_MEMORY; 891 /* terminate at the delimiter */ 892 hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0'; 893 addr = hostname2; 894 scope = cp + 1; 895 896 error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res, hostname, svd); 897 if (error == 0) { 898 u_int32_t scopeid; 899 900 for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) { 901 if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6) 902 continue; 903 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr; 904 if (ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6, &scopeid) == -1) { 905 free(hostname2); 906 return(EAI_NODATA); /* XXX: is return OK? */ 907 } 908 sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid; 909 } 910 } 911 912 free(hostname2); 913 914 return error; 915 #endif 916 } 917 918 static int 919 get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *pai, struct addrinfo *ai, const char *str) 920 { 921 922 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 923 _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL); 924 _DIAGASSERT(str != NULL); 925 926 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) { 927 ai->ai_canonname = strdup(str); 928 if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL) 929 return EAI_MEMORY; 930 } 931 return 0; 932 } 933 934 struct addrinfo * 935 allocaddrinfo(socklen_t addrlen) 936 { 937 struct addrinfo *ai; 938 939 ai = calloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) + addrlen, 1); 940 if (ai) { 941 ai->ai_addr = (void *)(ai+1); 942 ai->ai_addrlen = ai->ai_addr->sa_len = addrlen; 943 } 944 945 return ai; 946 } 947 948 static struct addrinfo * 949 get_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct afd *afd, const char *addr) 950 { 951 char *p; 952 struct addrinfo *ai; 953 struct sockaddr *save; 954 955 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 956 _DIAGASSERT(afd != NULL); 957 _DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL); 958 959 ai = allocaddrinfo((socklen_t)afd->a_socklen); 960 if (ai == NULL) 961 return NULL; 962 963 save = ai->ai_addr; 964 memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); 965 966 /* since we just overwrote all of ai, we have 967 to restore ai_addr and ai_addrlen */ 968 ai->ai_addr = save; 969 ai->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)afd->a_socklen; 970 971 ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af; 972 p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr); 973 memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen); 974 return ai; 975 } 976 977 static int 978 get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, 979 struct servent_data *svd) 980 { 981 982 _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL); 983 /* servname may be NULL */ 984 985 return get_port(ai, servname, 1, svd); 986 } 987 988 static int 989 get_port(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, int matchonly, 990 struct servent_data *svd) 991 { 992 const char *proto; 993 struct servent *sp; 994 int port; 995 int allownumeric; 996 997 _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL); 998 /* servname may be NULL */ 999 1000 if (servname == NULL) 1001 return 0; 1002 switch (ai->ai_family) { 1003 case AF_INET: 1004 #ifdef AF_INET6 1005 case AF_INET6: 1006 #endif 1007 break; 1008 default: 1009 return 0; 1010 } 1011 1012 switch (ai->ai_socktype) { 1013 case SOCK_RAW: 1014 return EAI_SERVICE; 1015 case SOCK_DGRAM: 1016 case SOCK_STREAM: 1017 allownumeric = 1; 1018 break; 1019 case ANY: 1020 /* 1021 * This was 0. It is now 1 so that queries specifying 1022 * a NULL hint, or hint without socktype (but, hopefully, 1023 * with protocol) and numeric address actually work. 1024 */ 1025 allownumeric = 1; 1026 break; 1027 default: 1028 return EAI_SOCKTYPE; 1029 } 1030 1031 port = str2number(servname); 1032 if (port >= 0) { 1033 if (!allownumeric) 1034 return EAI_SERVICE; 1035 if (port < 0 || port > 65535) 1036 return EAI_SERVICE; 1037 port = htons(port); 1038 } else { 1039 struct servent sv; 1040 if (ai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV) 1041 return EAI_NONAME; 1042 1043 switch (ai->ai_socktype) { 1044 case SOCK_DGRAM: 1045 proto = "udp"; 1046 break; 1047 case SOCK_STREAM: 1048 proto = "tcp"; 1049 break; 1050 default: 1051 proto = NULL; 1052 break; 1053 } 1054 1055 sp = getservbyname_r(servname, proto, &sv, svd); 1056 if (sp == NULL) 1057 return EAI_SERVICE; 1058 port = sp->s_port; 1059 } 1060 1061 if (!matchonly) 1062 *getport(__UNCONST(ai)) = port; 1063 return 0; 1064 } 1065 1066 static const struct afd * 1067 find_afd(int af) 1068 { 1069 const struct afd *afd; 1070 1071 if (af == PF_UNSPEC) 1072 return NULL; 1073 for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) { 1074 if (afd->a_af == af) 1075 return afd; 1076 } 1077 return NULL; 1078 } 1079 1080 /* 1081 * AI_ADDRCONFIG check: Build a mask containing a bit set for each address 1082 * family configured in the system. 1083 * 1084 */ 1085 static int 1086 addrconfig(uint64_t *mask) 1087 { 1088 struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa; 1089 1090 if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1) 1091 return -1; 1092 1093 *mask = 0; 1094 for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) 1095 if (ifa->ifa_addr && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) { 1096 _DIAGASSERT(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family < 64); 1097 *mask |= (uint64_t)1 << ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family; 1098 } 1099 1100 freeifaddrs(ifaddrs); 1101 return 0; 1102 } 1103 1104 #ifdef INET6 1105 /* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */ 1106 static int 1107 ip6_str2scopeid(char *scope, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, u_int32_t *scopeid) 1108 { 1109 u_long lscopeid; 1110 struct in6_addr *a6; 1111 char *ep; 1112 1113 _DIAGASSERT(scope != NULL); 1114 _DIAGASSERT(sin6 != NULL); 1115 _DIAGASSERT(scopeid != NULL); 1116 1117 a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr; 1118 1119 /* empty scopeid portion is invalid */ 1120 if (*scope == '\0') 1121 return -1; 1122 1123 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6)) { 1124 /* 1125 * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links 1126 * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for 1127 * like-local scopes. 1128 */ 1129 *scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope); 1130 if (*scopeid == 0) 1131 goto trynumeric; 1132 return 0; 1133 } 1134 1135 /* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */ 1136 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6)) 1137 goto trynumeric; 1138 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6)) 1139 goto trynumeric; 1140 else 1141 goto trynumeric; /* global */ 1142 1143 /* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */ 1144 trynumeric: 1145 errno = 0; 1146 lscopeid = strtoul(scope, &ep, 10); 1147 *scopeid = (u_int32_t)(lscopeid & 0xffffffffUL); 1148 if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && *scopeid == lscopeid) 1149 return 0; 1150 else 1151 return -1; 1152 } 1153 #endif 1154 1155 /* code duplicate with gethnamaddr.c */ 1156 1157 static const char AskedForGot[] = 1158 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\""; 1159 1160 static struct addrinfo * 1161 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype, 1162 const struct addrinfo *pai) 1163 { 1164 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; 1165 struct addrinfo ai, *aip; 1166 const struct afd *afd; 1167 char *canonname; 1168 const HEADER *hp; 1169 const u_char *cp; 1170 int n; 1171 const u_char *eom; 1172 char *bp, *ep; 1173 int type, class, ancount, qdcount; 1174 int haveanswer, had_error; 1175 char tbuf[MAXDNAME]; 1176 int (*name_ok) (const char *); 1177 char hostbuf[8*1024]; 1178 int port, pri, weight; 1179 struct srvinfo *srvlist, *srv, *csrv; 1180 1181 _DIAGASSERT(answer != NULL); 1182 _DIAGASSERT(qname != NULL); 1183 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 1184 1185 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); 1186 cur = &sentinel; 1187 1188 canonname = NULL; 1189 eom = answer->buf + anslen; 1190 switch (qtype) { 1191 case T_A: 1192 case T_AAAA: 1193 case T_ANY: /*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/ 1194 name_ok = res_hnok; 1195 break; 1196 case T_SRV: 1197 name_ok = gai_srvok; 1198 break; 1199 default: 1200 return NULL; /* XXX should be abort(); */ 1201 } 1202 /* 1203 * find first satisfactory answer 1204 */ 1205 hp = &answer->hdr; 1206 ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); 1207 qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); 1208 bp = hostbuf; 1209 ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf; 1210 cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ; 1211 if (qdcount != 1) { 1212 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; 1213 return (NULL); 1214 } 1215 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp)); 1216 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) { 1217 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; 1218 return (NULL); 1219 } 1220 cp += n + QFIXEDSZ; 1221 if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) { 1222 /* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the 1223 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name 1224 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on). 1225 */ 1226 n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */ 1227 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { 1228 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; 1229 return (NULL); 1230 } 1231 canonname = bp; 1232 bp += n; 1233 /* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */ 1234 qname = canonname; 1235 } 1236 haveanswer = 0; 1237 had_error = 0; 1238 srvlist = NULL; 1239 while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) { 1240 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp)); 1241 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) { 1242 had_error++; 1243 continue; 1244 } 1245 cp += n; /* name */ 1246 type = _getshort(cp); 1247 cp += INT16SZ; /* type */ 1248 class = _getshort(cp); 1249 cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ; /* class, TTL */ 1250 n = _getshort(cp); 1251 cp += INT16SZ; /* len */ 1252 if (class != C_IN) { 1253 /* XXX - debug? syslog? */ 1254 cp += n; 1255 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ 1256 } 1257 if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) && 1258 type == T_CNAME) { 1259 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, (int)sizeof tbuf); 1260 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) { 1261 had_error++; 1262 continue; 1263 } 1264 cp += n; 1265 /* Get canonical name. */ 1266 n = (int)strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */ 1267 if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { 1268 had_error++; 1269 continue; 1270 } 1271 strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp)); 1272 canonname = bp; 1273 bp += n; 1274 continue; 1275 } 1276 if (qtype == T_ANY) { 1277 if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) { 1278 cp += n; 1279 continue; 1280 } 1281 } else if (type != qtype) { 1282 if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG) { 1283 struct syslog_data sd = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT; 1284 syslog_r(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, &sd, 1285 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"", 1286 qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype), 1287 p_type(type)); 1288 } 1289 cp += n; 1290 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ 1291 } 1292 switch (type) { 1293 case T_A: 1294 case T_AAAA: 1295 if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) { 1296 struct syslog_data sd = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT; 1297 syslog_r(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, &sd, 1298 AskedForGot, canonname, bp); 1299 cp += n; 1300 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ 1301 } 1302 if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) { 1303 cp += n; 1304 continue; 1305 } 1306 if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) { 1307 cp += n; 1308 continue; 1309 } 1310 if (type == T_AAAA) { 1311 struct in6_addr in6; 1312 memcpy(&in6, cp, IN6ADDRSZ); 1313 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) { 1314 cp += n; 1315 continue; 1316 } 1317 } 1318 if (!haveanswer) { 1319 int nn; 1320 1321 canonname = bp; 1322 nn = (int)strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */ 1323 bp += nn; 1324 } 1325 1326 /* don't overwrite pai */ 1327 ai = *pai; 1328 ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6; 1329 afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family); 1330 if (afd == NULL) { 1331 cp += n; 1332 continue; 1333 } 1334 cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp); 1335 if (cur->ai_next == NULL) 1336 had_error++; 1337 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 1338 cur = cur->ai_next; 1339 cp += n; 1340 break; 1341 case T_SRV: 1342 /* Add to SRV list. Insertion sort on priority. */ 1343 pri = _getshort(cp); 1344 cp += INT16SZ; 1345 weight = _getshort(cp); 1346 cp += INT16SZ; 1347 port = _getshort(cp); 1348 cp += INT16SZ; 1349 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, 1350 (int)sizeof(tbuf)); 1351 if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(tbuf)) { 1352 had_error++; 1353 continue; 1354 } 1355 cp += n; 1356 if (strlen(tbuf) + 1 >= MAXDNAME) { 1357 had_error++; 1358 continue; 1359 } 1360 srv = malloc(sizeof(*srv)); 1361 if (!srv) { 1362 had_error++; 1363 continue; 1364 } 1365 strlcpy(srv->name, tbuf, sizeof(srv->name)); 1366 srv->pri = pri; 1367 srv->weight = weight; 1368 srv->port = port; 1369 /* Weight 0 is sorted before other weights. */ 1370 if (!srvlist 1371 || srv->pri < srvlist->pri 1372 || (srv->pri == srvlist->pri && 1373 (!srv->weight || srvlist->weight))) { 1374 srv->next = srvlist; 1375 srvlist = srv; 1376 } else { 1377 for (csrv = srvlist; 1378 csrv->next && csrv->next->pri <= srv->pri; 1379 csrv = csrv->next) { 1380 if (csrv->next->pri == srv->pri 1381 && (!srv->weight || 1382 csrv->next->weight)) 1383 break; 1384 } 1385 srv->next = csrv->next; 1386 csrv->next = srv; 1387 } 1388 continue; /* Don't add to haveanswer yet. */ 1389 default: 1390 abort(); 1391 } 1392 if (!had_error) 1393 haveanswer++; 1394 } 1395 1396 if (srvlist) { 1397 res_state res; 1398 /* 1399 * Check for explicit rejection. 1400 */ 1401 if (!srvlist->next && !srvlist->name[0]) { 1402 free(srvlist); 1403 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; 1404 return NULL; 1405 } 1406 res = __res_get_state(); 1407 if (res == NULL) { 1408 while (srvlist != NULL) { 1409 srv = srvlist; 1410 srvlist = srvlist->next; 1411 free(srv); 1412 } 1413 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; 1414 return NULL; 1415 } 1416 1417 while (srvlist) { 1418 struct res_target q, q2; 1419 1420 srv = srvlist; 1421 srvlist = srvlist->next; 1422 1423 /* 1424 * Since res_* doesn't give the additional 1425 * section, we always look up. 1426 */ 1427 memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q)); 1428 memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2)); 1429 1430 q.name = srv->name; 1431 q.qclass = C_IN; 1432 q.qtype = T_AAAA; 1433 q.next = &q2; 1434 q2.name = srv->name; 1435 q2.qclass = C_IN; 1436 q2.qtype = T_A; 1437 1438 aip = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 0); 1439 1440 if (aip != NULL) { 1441 cur->ai_next = aip; 1442 while (cur && cur->ai_next) { 1443 cur = cur->ai_next; 1444 *getport(cur) = htons(srv->port); 1445 haveanswer++; 1446 } 1447 } 1448 free(srv); 1449 } 1450 __res_put_state(res); 1451 } 1452 if (haveanswer) { 1453 if (!sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname) 1454 (void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, 1455 canonname ? canonname : qname); 1456 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS; 1457 return sentinel.ai_next; 1458 } 1459 1460 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; 1461 return NULL; 1462 } 1463 1464 #define SORTEDADDR(p) (((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(p->ai_next->ai_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr) 1465 #define SORTMATCH(p, s) ((SORTEDADDR(p) & (s).mask) == (s).addr.s_addr) 1466 1467 static void 1468 aisort(struct addrinfo *s, res_state res) 1469 { 1470 struct addrinfo head, *t, *p; 1471 int i; 1472 1473 head.ai_next = NULL; 1474 t = &head; 1475 1476 for (i = 0; i < res->nsort; i++) { 1477 p = s; 1478 while (p->ai_next) { 1479 if ((p->ai_next->ai_family != AF_INET) 1480 || SORTMATCH(p, res->sort_list[i])) { 1481 t->ai_next = p->ai_next; 1482 t = t->ai_next; 1483 p->ai_next = p->ai_next->ai_next; 1484 } else { 1485 p = p->ai_next; 1486 } 1487 } 1488 } 1489 1490 /* add rest of list and reset s to the new list*/ 1491 t->ai_next = s->ai_next; 1492 s->ai_next = head.ai_next; 1493 } 1494 1495 static struct addrinfo * 1496 _dns_query(struct res_target *q, const struct addrinfo *pai, 1497 res_state res, int dosearch) 1498 { 1499 struct res_target *q2 = q->next; 1500 querybuf *buf, *buf2; 1501 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur, *ai; 1502 1503 #ifdef DNS_DEBUG 1504 struct res_target *iter; 1505 for (iter = q; iter; iter = iter->next) 1506 printf("Query type %d for %s\n", iter->qtype, iter->name); 1507 #endif 1508 1509 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf)); 1510 if (buf == NULL) { 1511 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; 1512 return NULL; 1513 } 1514 buf2 = malloc(sizeof(*buf2)); 1515 if (buf2 == NULL) { 1516 free(buf); 1517 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; 1518 return NULL; 1519 } 1520 1521 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); 1522 cur = &sentinel; 1523 1524 q->answer = buf->buf; 1525 q->anslen = sizeof(buf->buf); 1526 if (q2) { 1527 q2->answer = buf2->buf; 1528 q2->anslen = sizeof(buf2->buf); 1529 } 1530 1531 if (dosearch) { 1532 if (res_searchN(q->name, q, res) < 0) 1533 goto out; 1534 } else { 1535 if (res_queryN(q->name, q, res) < 0) 1536 goto out; 1537 } 1538 1539 ai = getanswer(buf, q->n, q->name, q->qtype, pai); 1540 if (ai) { 1541 cur->ai_next = ai; 1542 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 1543 cur = cur->ai_next; 1544 } 1545 if (q2) { 1546 ai = getanswer(buf2, q2->n, q2->name, q2->qtype, pai); 1547 if (ai) 1548 cur->ai_next = ai; 1549 } 1550 free(buf); 1551 free(buf2); 1552 return sentinel.ai_next; 1553 out: 1554 free(buf); 1555 free(buf2); 1556 return NULL; 1557 } 1558 1559 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1560 static struct addrinfo * 1561 _dns_srv_lookup(const char *name, const char *servname, 1562 const struct addrinfo *pai) 1563 { 1564 static const char * const srvprotos[] = { "tcp", "udp" }; 1565 static const int srvnottype[] = { SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM }; 1566 static const int nsrvprotos = 2; 1567 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur, *ai; 1568 struct servent *serv, sv; 1569 struct servent_data svd; 1570 struct res_target q; 1571 res_state res; 1572 char *tname; 1573 int i; 1574 1575 res = __res_get_state(); 1576 if (res == NULL) 1577 return NULL; 1578 1579 memset(&svd, 0, sizeof(svd)); 1580 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); 1581 cur = &sentinel; 1582 1583 /* 1584 * Iterate over supported SRV protocols. 1585 * (currently UDP and TCP only) 1586 */ 1587 for (i = 0; i < nsrvprotos; i++) { 1588 /* 1589 * Check that the caller didn't specify a hint 1590 * which precludes this protocol. 1591 */ 1592 if (pai->ai_socktype == srvnottype[i]) 1593 continue; 1594 /* 1595 * If the caller specified a port, 1596 * then lookup the database for the 1597 * official service name. 1598 */ 1599 serv = getservbyname_r(servname, srvprotos[i], &sv, &svd); 1600 if (serv == NULL) 1601 continue; 1602 1603 /* 1604 * Construct service DNS name. 1605 */ 1606 if (asprintf(&tname, "_%s._%s.%s", serv->s_name, serv->s_proto, 1607 name) < 0) 1608 continue; 1609 1610 memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q)); 1611 q.name = tname; 1612 q.qclass = C_IN; 1613 q.qtype = T_SRV; 1614 1615 /* 1616 * Do SRV query. 1617 */ 1618 ai = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 1); 1619 if (ai) { 1620 cur->ai_next = ai; 1621 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 1622 cur = cur->ai_next; 1623 } 1624 free(tname); 1625 } 1626 1627 if (res->nsort) 1628 aisort(&sentinel, res); 1629 1630 __res_put_state(res); 1631 1632 return sentinel.ai_next; 1633 } 1634 1635 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1636 static struct addrinfo * 1637 _dns_host_lookup(const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai) 1638 { 1639 struct res_target q, q2; 1640 struct addrinfo sentinel, *ai; 1641 res_state res; 1642 1643 res = __res_get_state(); 1644 if (res == NULL) 1645 return NULL; 1646 1647 memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q2)); 1648 memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2)); 1649 1650 switch (pai->ai_family) { 1651 case AF_UNSPEC: 1652 /* prefer IPv6 */ 1653 q.name = name; 1654 q.qclass = C_IN; 1655 q.qtype = T_AAAA; 1656 q.next = &q2; 1657 q2.name = name; 1658 q2.qclass = C_IN; 1659 q2.qtype = T_A; 1660 break; 1661 case AF_INET: 1662 q.name = name; 1663 q.qclass = C_IN; 1664 q.qtype = T_A; 1665 break; 1666 case AF_INET6: 1667 q.name = name; 1668 q.qclass = C_IN; 1669 q.qtype = T_AAAA; 1670 break; 1671 default: 1672 __res_put_state(res); 1673 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; 1674 return NULL; 1675 } 1676 1677 ai = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 1); 1678 1679 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); 1680 sentinel.ai_next = ai; 1681 1682 if (ai != NULL && res->nsort) 1683 aisort(&sentinel, res); 1684 1685 __res_put_state(res); 1686 1687 return sentinel.ai_next; 1688 } 1689 1690 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1691 static int 1692 _dns_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap) 1693 { 1694 struct addrinfo *ai = NULL; 1695 const char *name, *servname; 1696 const struct addrinfo *pai; 1697 1698 name = va_arg(ap, char *); 1699 pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *); 1700 servname = va_arg(ap, char *); 1701 1702 /* 1703 * Try doing SRV lookup on service first. 1704 */ 1705 if (servname 1706 #ifdef AI_SRV 1707 && (pai->ai_flags & AI_SRV) 1708 #endif 1709 && !(pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV) 1710 && str2number(servname) == -1) { 1711 1712 #ifdef DNS_DEBUG 1713 printf("%s: try SRV lookup\n", __func__); 1714 #endif 1715 ai = _dns_srv_lookup(name, servname, pai); 1716 } 1717 1718 /* 1719 * Do lookup on name. 1720 */ 1721 if (ai == NULL) { 1722 1723 #ifdef DNS_DEBUG 1724 printf("%s: try HOST lookup\n", __func__); 1725 #endif 1726 ai = _dns_host_lookup(name, pai); 1727 1728 if (ai == NULL) { 1729 switch (h_errno) { 1730 case HOST_NOT_FOUND: 1731 return NS_NOTFOUND; 1732 case TRY_AGAIN: 1733 return NS_TRYAGAIN; 1734 default: 1735 return NS_UNAVAIL; 1736 } 1737 } 1738 } 1739 1740 *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = ai; 1741 return NS_SUCCESS; 1742 } 1743 1744 static void 1745 _sethtent(FILE **hostf) 1746 { 1747 1748 if (!*hostf) 1749 *hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re"); 1750 else 1751 rewind(*hostf); 1752 } 1753 1754 static void 1755 _endhtent(FILE **hostf) 1756 { 1757 1758 if (*hostf) { 1759 (void) fclose(*hostf); 1760 *hostf = NULL; 1761 } 1762 } 1763 1764 static struct addrinfo * 1765 _gethtent(FILE **hostf, const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai) 1766 { 1767 char *p; 1768 char *cp, *tname, *cname; 1769 struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res; 1770 int error; 1771 const char *addr; 1772 char hostbuf[8*1024]; 1773 1774 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL); 1775 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 1776 1777 if (!*hostf && !(*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re"))) 1778 return (NULL); 1779 again: 1780 if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, (int)sizeof hostbuf, *hostf))) 1781 return (NULL); 1782 if (*p == '#') 1783 goto again; 1784 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n"))) 1785 goto again; 1786 *cp = '\0'; 1787 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t"))) 1788 goto again; 1789 *cp++ = '\0'; 1790 addr = p; 1791 /* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */ 1792 cname = NULL; 1793 while (cp && *cp) { 1794 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') { 1795 cp++; 1796 continue; 1797 } 1798 if (!cname) 1799 cname = cp; 1800 tname = cp; 1801 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL) 1802 *cp++ = '\0'; 1803 if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0) 1804 goto found; 1805 } 1806 goto again; 1807 1808 found: 1809 hints = *pai; 1810 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; 1811 error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0); 1812 if (error) 1813 goto again; 1814 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { 1815 /* cover it up */ 1816 res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags; 1817 1818 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) { 1819 if (get_canonname(pai, res, cname) != 0) { 1820 freeaddrinfo(res0); 1821 goto again; 1822 } 1823 } 1824 } 1825 return res0; 1826 } 1827 1828 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1829 static int 1830 _files_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap) 1831 { 1832 const char *name; 1833 const struct addrinfo *pai; 1834 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; 1835 struct addrinfo *p; 1836 #ifndef _REENTRANT 1837 static 1838 #endif 1839 FILE *hostf = NULL; 1840 1841 name = va_arg(ap, char *); 1842 pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *); 1843 1844 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); 1845 cur = &sentinel; 1846 1847 _sethtent(&hostf); 1848 while ((p = _gethtent(&hostf, name, pai)) != NULL) { 1849 cur->ai_next = p; 1850 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 1851 cur = cur->ai_next; 1852 } 1853 _endhtent(&hostf); 1854 1855 *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next; 1856 if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) 1857 return NS_NOTFOUND; 1858 return NS_SUCCESS; 1859 } 1860 1861 #ifdef YP 1862 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1863 static struct addrinfo * 1864 _yphostent(char *line, const struct addrinfo *pai) 1865 { 1866 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; 1867 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0; 1868 int error; 1869 char *p; 1870 const char *addr, *canonname; 1871 char *nextline; 1872 char *cp; 1873 1874 _DIAGASSERT(line != NULL); 1875 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL); 1876 1877 p = line; 1878 addr = canonname = NULL; 1879 1880 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); 1881 cur = &sentinel; 1882 1883 nextline: 1884 /* terminate line */ 1885 cp = strchr(p, '\n'); 1886 if (cp) { 1887 *cp++ = '\0'; 1888 nextline = cp; 1889 } else 1890 nextline = NULL; 1891 1892 cp = strpbrk(p, " \t"); 1893 if (cp == NULL) { 1894 if (canonname == NULL) 1895 return (NULL); 1896 else 1897 goto done; 1898 } 1899 *cp++ = '\0'; 1900 1901 addr = p; 1902 1903 while (cp && *cp) { 1904 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') { 1905 cp++; 1906 continue; 1907 } 1908 if (!canonname) 1909 canonname = cp; 1910 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL) 1911 *cp++ = '\0'; 1912 } 1913 1914 hints = *pai; 1915 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; 1916 error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0); 1917 if (error == 0) { 1918 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { 1919 /* cover it up */ 1920 res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags; 1921 1922 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) 1923 (void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname); 1924 } 1925 } else 1926 res0 = NULL; 1927 if (res0) { 1928 cur->ai_next = res0; 1929 while (cur->ai_next) 1930 cur = cur->ai_next; 1931 } 1932 1933 if (nextline) { 1934 p = nextline; 1935 goto nextline; 1936 } 1937 1938 done: 1939 return sentinel.ai_next; 1940 } 1941 1942 /*ARGSUSED*/ 1943 static int 1944 _yp_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap) 1945 { 1946 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur; 1947 struct addrinfo *ai = NULL; 1948 char *ypbuf; 1949 int ypbuflen, r; 1950 const char *name; 1951 const struct addrinfo *pai; 1952 char *ypdomain; 1953 1954 if (_yp_check(&ypdomain) == 0) 1955 return NS_UNAVAIL; 1956 1957 name = va_arg(ap, char *); 1958 pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *); 1959 1960 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel)); 1961 cur = &sentinel; 1962 1963 /* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */ 1964 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == PF_INET) { 1965 r = yp_match(ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name, 1966 (int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen); 1967 if (r == 0) { 1968 struct addrinfo ai4; 1969 1970 ai4 = *pai; 1971 ai4.ai_family = AF_INET; 1972 ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, &ai4); 1973 if (ai) { 1974 cur->ai_next = ai; 1975 while (cur && cur->ai_next) 1976 cur = cur->ai_next; 1977 } 1978 } 1979 free(ypbuf); 1980 } 1981 1982 /* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */ 1983 r = yp_match(ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name, 1984 (int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen); 1985 if (r == 0) { 1986 ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, pai); 1987 if (ai) 1988 cur->ai_next = ai; 1989 free(ypbuf); 1990 } 1991 1992 if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) { 1993 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; 1994 return NS_NOTFOUND; 1995 } 1996 *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next; 1997 return NS_SUCCESS; 1998 } 1999 #endif 2000 2001 /* resolver logic */ 2002 2003 /* 2004 * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer. 2005 * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer". 2006 * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only 2007 * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero. 2008 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error. 2009 * Error number is left in h_errno. 2010 * 2011 * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question. 2012 */ 2013 static int 2014 res_queryN(const char *name, /* domain name */ struct res_target *target, 2015 res_state res) 2016 { 2017 u_char buf[MAXPACKET]; 2018 HEADER *hp; 2019 int n; 2020 struct res_target *t; 2021 int rcode; 2022 int ancount; 2023 2024 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL); 2025 /* XXX: target may be NULL??? */ 2026 2027 rcode = NOERROR; 2028 ancount = 0; 2029 2030 for (t = target; t; t = t->next) { 2031 int class, type; 2032 u_char *answer; 2033 int anslen; 2034 2035 hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer; 2036 hp->rcode = NOERROR; /* default */ 2037 2038 /* make it easier... */ 2039 class = t->qclass; 2040 type = t->qtype; 2041 answer = t->answer; 2042 anslen = t->anslen; 2043 #ifdef DEBUG 2044 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) 2045 printf(";; res_nquery(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type); 2046 #endif 2047 2048 n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL, 2049 buf, (int)sizeof(buf)); 2050 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0 2051 if (n > 0 && (res->options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0) 2052 n = res_nopt(res, n, buf, (int)sizeof(buf), anslen); 2053 #endif 2054 if (n <= 0) { 2055 #ifdef DEBUG 2056 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) 2057 printf(";; res_nquery: mkquery failed\n"); 2058 #endif 2059 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; 2060 return n; 2061 } 2062 n = res_nsend(res, buf, n, answer, anslen); 2063 #if 0 2064 if (n < 0) { 2065 #ifdef DEBUG 2066 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) 2067 printf(";; res_query: send error\n"); 2068 #endif 2069 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; 2070 return n; 2071 } 2072 #endif 2073 2074 if (n < 0 || hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) { 2075 rcode = hp->rcode; /* record most recent error */ 2076 #ifdef DEBUG 2077 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) 2078 printf(";; rcode = %u, ancount=%u\n", hp->rcode, 2079 ntohs(hp->ancount)); 2080 #endif 2081 continue; 2082 } 2083 2084 ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount); 2085 2086 t->n = n; 2087 } 2088 2089 if (ancount == 0) { 2090 switch (rcode) { 2091 case NXDOMAIN: 2092 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; 2093 break; 2094 case SERVFAIL: 2095 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; 2096 break; 2097 case NOERROR: 2098 h_errno = NO_DATA; 2099 break; 2100 case FORMERR: 2101 case NOTIMP: 2102 case REFUSED: 2103 default: 2104 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; 2105 break; 2106 } 2107 return -1; 2108 } 2109 return ancount; 2110 } 2111 2112 /* 2113 * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer. 2114 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error. 2115 * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure 2116 * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in h_errno. 2117 */ 2118 static int 2119 res_searchN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res) 2120 { 2121 const char *cp, * const *domain; 2122 HEADER *hp; 2123 u_int dots; 2124 char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; 2125 int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno; 2126 int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0; 2127 2128 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL); 2129 _DIAGASSERT(target != NULL); 2130 2131 hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer; /*XXX*/ 2132 2133 errno = 0; 2134 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; /* default, if we never query */ 2135 dots = 0; 2136 for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) 2137 dots += (*cp == '.'); 2138 trailing_dot = 0; 2139 if (cp > name && *--cp == '.') 2140 trailing_dot++; 2141 2142 /* 2143 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias 2144 */ 2145 if (!dots && (cp = res_hostalias(res, name, buf, sizeof(buf))) != NULL) { 2146 ret = res_queryN(cp, target, res); 2147 return ret; 2148 } 2149 2150 /* 2151 * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try 2152 * 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option. 2153 */ 2154 saved_herrno = -1; 2155 if (dots >= res->ndots) { 2156 ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res); 2157 if (ret > 0) 2158 return (ret); 2159 saved_herrno = h_errno; 2160 tried_as_is++; 2161 } 2162 2163 /* 2164 * We do at least one level of search if 2165 * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or 2166 * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot, 2167 * and RES_DNSRCH is set. 2168 */ 2169 if ((!dots && (res->options & RES_DEFNAMES)) || 2170 (dots && !trailing_dot && (res->options & RES_DNSRCH))) { 2171 int done = 0; 2172 2173 for (domain = (const char * const *)res->dnsrch; 2174 *domain && !done; 2175 domain++) { 2176 2177 ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target, res); 2178 if (ret > 0) 2179 return ret; 2180 2181 /* 2182 * If no server present, give up. 2183 * If name isn't found in this domain, 2184 * keep trying higher domains in the search list 2185 * (if that's enabled). 2186 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise 2187 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us 2188 * from finding this entry higher in the domain. 2189 * If we get some other error (negative answer or 2190 * server failure), then stop searching up, 2191 * but try the input name below in case it's 2192 * fully-qualified. 2193 */ 2194 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) { 2195 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; 2196 return -1; 2197 } 2198 2199 switch (h_errno) { 2200 case NO_DATA: 2201 got_nodata++; 2202 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2203 case HOST_NOT_FOUND: 2204 /* keep trying */ 2205 break; 2206 case TRY_AGAIN: 2207 if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) { 2208 /* try next search element, if any */ 2209 got_servfail++; 2210 break; 2211 } 2212 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2213 default: 2214 /* anything else implies that we're done */ 2215 done++; 2216 } 2217 /* 2218 * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH, 2219 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop. 2220 */ 2221 if (!(res->options & RES_DNSRCH)) 2222 done++; 2223 } 2224 } 2225 2226 /* 2227 * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now. 2228 * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the 2229 * name or whether it ends with a dot. 2230 */ 2231 if (!tried_as_is) { 2232 ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res); 2233 if (ret > 0) 2234 return ret; 2235 } 2236 2237 /* 2238 * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search. 2239 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno 2240 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded). 2241 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason. 2242 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from 2243 * the last DNSRCH we did. 2244 */ 2245 if (saved_herrno != -1) 2246 h_errno = saved_herrno; 2247 else if (got_nodata) 2248 h_errno = NO_DATA; 2249 else if (got_servfail) 2250 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; 2251 return -1; 2252 } 2253 2254 /* 2255 * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain, 2256 * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL. 2257 */ 2258 static int 2259 res_querydomainN(const char *name, const char *domain, 2260 struct res_target *target, res_state res) 2261 { 2262 char nbuf[MAXDNAME]; 2263 const char *longname = nbuf; 2264 size_t n, d; 2265 2266 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL); 2267 /* XXX: target may be NULL??? */ 2268 2269 #ifdef DEBUG 2270 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG) 2271 printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n", 2272 name, domain?domain:"<Nil>"); 2273 #endif 2274 if (domain == NULL) { 2275 /* 2276 * Check for trailing '.'; 2277 * copy without '.' if present. 2278 */ 2279 n = strlen(name); 2280 if (n + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) { 2281 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; 2282 return -1; 2283 } 2284 if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') { 2285 strncpy(nbuf, name, n); 2286 nbuf[n] = '\0'; 2287 } else 2288 longname = name; 2289 } else { 2290 n = strlen(name); 2291 d = strlen(domain); 2292 if (n + 1 + d + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) { 2293 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; 2294 return -1; 2295 } 2296 snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s.%s", name, domain); 2297 } 2298 return res_queryN(longname, target, res); 2299 } 2300 2301 #ifdef TEST 2302 int 2303 main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 2304 struct addrinfo *ai, *sai; 2305 int i, e; 2306 char buf[1024]; 2307 2308 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 2309 if ((e = getaddrinfo(argv[i], NULL, NULL, &sai)) != 0) 2310 warnx("%s: %s", argv[i], gai_strerror(e)); 2311 for (ai = sai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { 2312 sockaddr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", ai->ai_addr); 2313 printf("flags=0x%x family=%d socktype=%d protocol=%d " 2314 "addrlen=%zu addr=%s canonname=%s next=%p\n", 2315 ai->ai_flags, 2316 ai->ai_family, 2317 ai->ai_socktype, 2318 ai->ai_protocol, 2319 (size_t)ai->ai_addrlen, 2320 buf, 2321 ai->ai_canonname, 2322 ai->ai_next); 2323 } 2324 if (sai) 2325 freeaddrinfo(sai); 2326 } 2327 return 0; 2328 } 2329 #endif 2330