xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.42 2000/04/27 05:30:22 itojun Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.15 2000/04/27 03:36:25 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Issues to be discussed:
35  * - Thread safe-ness must be checked.
36  * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
37  *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
38  *   code must be returned for which situation.
39  * - IPv4 classful (shortened) form.  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2
40  *   says to use inet_aton() to convert IPv4 numeric to binary (alows
41  *   classful form as a result).
42  *   current code - disallow classful form for IPv4 (due to use of inet_pton).
43  * - freeaddrinfo(NULL).  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2 says it is
44  *   invalid.
45  *   current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL)
46  * Note:
47  * - We use getipnodebyname() just for thread-safeness.  There's no intent
48  *   to let it do PF_UNSPEC (actually we never pass PF_UNSPEC to
49  *   getipnodebyname().
50  * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
51  *   when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard).  Is it the right
52  *   thing to do?  What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
53  *   in ai_flags?
54  * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague.
55  *   (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do
56  *   against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself.  AF not ready?
57  *   non-loopback address configured?  global address configured?
58  * - To avoid search order issue, we have a big amount of code duplicate
59  *   from gethnamaddr.c and some other places.  The issues that there's no
60  *   lower layer function to lookup "IPv4 or IPv6" record.  Calling
61  *   gethostbyname2 from getaddrinfo will end up in wrong search order, as
62  *   follows:
63  *	- The code makes use of following calls when asked to resolver with
64  *	  ai_family  = PF_UNSPEC:
65  *		getipnodebyname(host, AF_INET6);
66  *		getipnodebyname(host, AF_INET);
67  *	  This will result in the following queries if the node is configure to
68  *	  prefer /etc/hosts than DNS:
69  *		lookup /etc/hosts for IPv6 address
70  *		lookup DNS for IPv6 address
71  *		lookup /etc/hosts for IPv4 address
72  *		lookup DNS for IPv4 address
73  *	  which may not meet people's requirement.
74  *	  The right thing to happen is to have underlying layer which does
75  *	  PF_UNSPEC lookup (lookup both) and return chain of addrinfos.
76  *	  This would result in a bit of code duplicate with _dns_ghbyname() and
77  *	  friends.
78  */
79 
80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
81 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
82 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.42 2000/04/27 05:30:22 itojun Exp $");
83 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
84 
85 #include "namespace.h"
86 #include <sys/types.h>
87 #include <sys/param.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <net/if.h>
90 #include <netinet/in.h>
91 #include <arpa/inet.h>
92 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
93 #include <netdb.h>
94 #include <resolv.h>
95 #include <string.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <stddef.h>
98 #include <ctype.h>
99 #include <unistd.h>
100 #include <stdio.h>
101 #include <errno.h>
102 
103 #include <syslog.h>
104 #include <stdarg.h>
105 #include <nsswitch.h>
106 
107 #ifdef YP
108 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
109 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
110 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifdef __weak_alias
114 __weak_alias(getaddrinfo,_getaddrinfo)
115 __weak_alias(freeaddrinfo,_freeaddrinfo)
116 __weak_alias(gai_strerror,_gai_strerror)
117 #endif
118 
119 #define SUCCESS 0
120 #define ANY 0
121 #define YES 1
122 #define NO  0
123 
124 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
125 static const char in6_addrany[] = {
126 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
127 };
128 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
129 static const char in6_loopback[] = {
130 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
131 };
132 
133 static const struct afd {
134 	int a_af;
135 	int a_addrlen;
136 	int a_socklen;
137 	int a_off;
138 	const char *a_addrany;
139 	const char *a_loopback;
140 	int a_scoped;
141 } afdl [] = {
142 #ifdef INET6
143 	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
144 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
145 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
146 	 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
147 #endif
148 	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
149 	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
150 	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
151 	 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
152 	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
153 };
154 
155 struct explore {
156 	int e_af;
157 	int e_socktype;
158 	int e_protocol;
159 	const char *e_protostr;
160 	int e_wild;
161 #define WILD_AF(ex)		((ex)->e_wild & 0x01)
162 #define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x02)
163 #define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x04)
164 };
165 
166 static const struct explore explore[] = {
167 #if 0
168 	{ PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 },
169 #endif
170 #ifdef INET6
171 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
172 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
173 	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
174 #endif
175 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
176 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
177 	{ PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
178 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
179 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
180 	{ PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
181 	{ -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
182 };
183 
184 #ifdef INET6
185 #define PTON_MAX	16
186 #else
187 #define PTON_MAX	4
188 #endif
189 
190 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
191 	{ NSSRC_FILES, 	NS_SUCCESS },
192 	{ NSSRC_DNS, 	NS_SUCCESS },
193 	{ 0 }
194 };
195 
196 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
197 #define MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
198 #else
199 #define MAXPACKET	1024
200 #endif
201 
202 typedef union {
203 	HEADER hdr;
204 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
205 } querybuf;
206 
207 struct res_target {
208 	struct res_target *next;
209 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
210 	int class, type;	/* class and type of query */
211 	u_char *answer;		/* buffer to put answer */
212 	int anslen;		/* size of answer buffer */
213 	int n;			/* result length */
214 };
215 
216 static int str_isnumber __P((const char *));
217 static int explore_fqdn __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
218 	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
219 static int explore_null __P((const struct addrinfo *,
220 	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
221 static int explore_numeric __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
222 	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
223 static int explore_numeric_scope __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
224 	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
225 static int get_canonname __P((const struct addrinfo *,
226 	struct addrinfo *, const char *));
227 static struct addrinfo *get_ai __P((const struct addrinfo *,
228 	const struct afd *, const char *));
229 static int get_portmatch __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *));
230 static int get_port __P((struct addrinfo *, const char *, int));
231 static const struct afd *find_afd __P((int));
232 #if 0
233 static int addrconfig __P((const struct addrinfo *));
234 #endif
235 #ifdef INET6
236 static int ip6_str2scopeid __P((char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
237 #endif
238 
239 static struct addrinfo *getanswer __P((const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
240 	const struct addrinfo *));
241 static int _dns_getaddrinfo __P((void *, void *, va_list));
242 static void _sethtent __P((void));
243 static void _endhtent __P((void));
244 static struct addrinfo *_gethtent __P((const char *, const struct addrinfo *));
245 static int _files_getaddrinfo __P((void *, void *, va_list));
246 #ifdef YP
247 static struct addrinfo *_yphostent __P((char *, const struct addrinfo *));
248 static int _yp_getaddrinfo __P((void *, void *, va_list));
249 #endif
250 
251 static int res_queryN __P((const char *, struct res_target *));
252 static int res_searchN __P((const char *, struct res_target *));
253 static int res_querydomainN __P((const char *, const char *,
254 	struct res_target *));
255 
256 static char *ai_errlist[] = {
257 	"Success",
258 	"Address family for hostname not supported",	/* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
259 	"Temporary failure in name resolution",		/* EAI_AGAIN      */
260 	"Invalid value for ai_flags",		       	/* EAI_BADFLAGS   */
261 	"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", 	/* EAI_FAIL       */
262 	"ai_family not supported",			/* EAI_FAMILY     */
263 	"Memory allocation failure", 			/* EAI_MEMORY     */
264 	"No address associated with hostname", 		/* EAI_NODATA     */
265 	"hostname nor servname provided, or not known",	/* EAI_NONAME     */
266 	"servname not supported for ai_socktype",	/* EAI_SERVICE    */
267 	"ai_socktype not supported", 			/* EAI_SOCKTYPE   */
268 	"System error returned in errno", 		/* EAI_SYSTEM     */
269 	"Invalid value for hints",			/* EAI_BADHINTS	  */
270 	"Resolved protocol is unknown",			/* EAI_PROTOCOL   */
271 	"Unknown error", 				/* EAI_MAX        */
272 };
273 
274 /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */
275 
276 #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \
277 do { \
278 	/* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \
279 	(ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \
280 	if ((ai) == NULL) { \
281 		error = EAI_MEMORY; \
282 		goto free; \
283 	} \
284 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
285 
286 #define GET_PORT(ai, serv) \
287 do { \
288 	/* external reference: error and label free */ \
289 	error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0); \
290 	if (error != 0) \
291 		goto free; \
292 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
293 
294 #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
295 do { \
296 	/* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \
297 	error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \
298 	if (error != 0) \
299 		goto free; \
300 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
301 
302 #define ERR(err) \
303 do { \
304 	/* external reference: error, and label bad */ \
305 	error = (err); \
306 	goto bad; \
307 	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
308 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
309 
310 #define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \
311 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || (y) == PF_UNSPEC)))
312 #define MATCH(x, y, w) \
313 	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))
314 
315 char *
316 gai_strerror(ecode)
317 	int ecode;
318 {
319 	if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
320 		ecode = EAI_MAX;
321 	return ai_errlist[ecode];
322 }
323 
324 void
325 freeaddrinfo(ai)
326 	struct addrinfo *ai;
327 {
328 	struct addrinfo *next;
329 
330 	do {
331 		next = ai->ai_next;
332 		if (ai->ai_canonname)
333 			free(ai->ai_canonname);
334 		/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
335 		free(ai);
336 		ai = next;
337 	} while (ai);
338 }
339 
340 static int
341 str_isnumber(p)
342 	const char *p;
343 {
344 	const char *q = (const char *)p;
345 	while (*q) {
346 		if (!isdigit(*q))
347 			return NO;
348 		q++;
349 	}
350 	return YES;
351 }
352 
353 int
354 getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, hints, res)
355 	const char *hostname, *servname;
356 	const struct addrinfo *hints;
357 	struct addrinfo **res;
358 {
359 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
360 	struct addrinfo *cur;
361 	int error = 0;
362 	struct addrinfo ai;
363 	struct addrinfo ai0;
364 	struct addrinfo *pai;
365 	const struct explore *ex;
366 
367 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
368 	cur = &sentinel;
369 	pai = &ai;
370 	pai->ai_flags = 0;
371 	pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
372 	pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
373 	pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
374 	pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
375 	pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
376 	pai->ai_addr = NULL;
377 	pai->ai_next = NULL;
378 
379 	if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
380 		return EAI_NONAME;
381 	if (hints) {
382 		/* error check for hints */
383 		if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
384 		    hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
385 			ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
386 		if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
387 			ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
388 		switch (hints->ai_family) {
389 		case PF_UNSPEC:
390 		case PF_INET:
391 #ifdef INET6
392 		case PF_INET6:
393 #endif
394 			break;
395 		default:
396 			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
397 		}
398 		memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
399 
400 		/*
401 		 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
402 		 * are meaningful combination.
403 		 */
404 		if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
405 			for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
406 				if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
407 					continue;
408 				if (ex->e_socktype == ANY)
409 					continue;
410 				if (ex->e_protocol == ANY)
411 					continue;
412 				if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype
413 				 && pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) {
414 					ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
415 				}
416 			}
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * check for special cases.  (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
422 	 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
423 	 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
424 	 */
425 	if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
426 #ifdef PF_INET6
427 	 || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
428 #endif
429 	    ) {
430 		ai0 = *pai;	/* backup *pai */
431 
432 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
433 #ifdef PF_INET6
434 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
435 #else
436 			pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
437 #endif
438 		}
439 		error = get_portmatch(pai, servname);
440 		if (error)
441 			ERR(error);
442 
443 		*pai = ai0;
444 	}
445 
446 	ai0 = *pai;
447 
448 	/* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */
449 	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
450 		*pai = ai0;
451 
452 		/* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */
453 		if (ex->e_af == PF_UNSPEC)
454 			continue;
455 
456 		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
457 			continue;
458 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
459 			continue;
460 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
461 			continue;
462 
463 		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
464 			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
465 		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
466 			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
467 		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
468 			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
469 
470 		if (hostname == NULL)
471 			error = explore_null(pai, servname, &cur->ai_next);
472 		else
473 			error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next);
474 
475 		if (error)
476 			goto free;
477 
478 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
479 			cur = cur->ai_next;
480 	}
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * XXX
484 	 * If numreic representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
485 	 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
486 	 */
487 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
488 		goto good;
489 
490 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
491 		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
492 	if (hostname == NULL)
493 		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * hostname as alphabetical name.
497 	 * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make a
498 	 * outer loop by AFs.
499 	 */
500 	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
501 		*pai = ai0;
502 
503 		/* require exact match for family field */
504 		if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
505 			continue;
506 
507 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
508 				WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) {
509 			continue;
510 		}
511 		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
512 				WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) {
513 			continue;
514 		}
515 
516 		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
517 			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
518 		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
519 			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
520 
521 		error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname,
522 			&cur->ai_next);
523 
524 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
525 			cur = cur->ai_next;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* XXX */
529 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
530 		error = 0;
531 
532 	if (error)
533 		goto free;
534 	if (error == 0) {
535 		if (sentinel.ai_next) {
536  good:
537 			*res = sentinel.ai_next;
538 			return SUCCESS;
539 		} else
540 			error = EAI_FAIL;
541 	}
542  free:
543  bad:
544 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
545 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
546 	*res = NULL;
547 	return error;
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
552  */
553 static int
554 explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, res)
555 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
556 	const char *hostname;
557 	const char *servname;
558 	struct addrinfo **res;
559 {
560 	struct addrinfo *result;
561 	struct addrinfo *cur;
562 	int error = 0;
563 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
564 		NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL)
565 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL },	/* force -DHESIOD */
566 		NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL)
567 		{ 0 }
568 	};
569 
570 	result = NULL;
571 
572 #if 0
573 	/*
574 	 * If AI_ADDRCONFIG is specified, check if we are expected to
575 	 * return the address family or not.
576 	 * XXX does not handle PF_UNSPEC - should filter out result from
577 	 * nsdispatch()
578 	 */
579 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 && !addrconfig(pai))
580 		return 0;
581 #endif
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
585 	 */
586 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
587 		return 0;
588 
589 	switch (nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo",
590 			default_dns_files, hostname, pai)) {
591 	case NS_TRYAGAIN:
592 		error = EAI_AGAIN;
593 		goto free;
594 	case NS_UNAVAIL:
595 		error = EAI_FAIL;
596 		goto free;
597 	case NS_NOTFOUND:
598 		error = EAI_NODATA;
599 		goto free;
600 	case NS_SUCCESS:
601 		error = 0;
602 		for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
603 			GET_PORT(cur, servname);
604 			/* canonname should be filled already */
605 		}
606 		break;
607 	}
608 
609 	*res = result;
610 
611 	return 0;
612 
613 free:
614 	if (result)
615 		freeaddrinfo(result);
616 	return error;
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * hostname == NULL.
621  * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
622  * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
623  */
624 static int
625 explore_null(pai, servname, res)
626 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
627 	const char *servname;
628 	struct addrinfo **res;
629 {
630 	int s;
631 	const struct afd *afd;
632 	struct addrinfo *cur;
633 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
634 	int error;
635 
636 	*res = NULL;
637 	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
638 	cur = &sentinel;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
642 	 * XXX errno?
643 	 */
644 	s = socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
645 	if (s < 0) {
646 		if (errno != EMFILE)
647 			return 0;
648 	} else
649 		close(s);
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
653 	 */
654 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
655 		return 0;
656 
657 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
658 	if (afd == NULL)
659 		return 0;
660 
661 	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
662 		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany);
663 		/* xxx meaningless?
664 		 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr");
665 		 */
666 		GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
667 	} else {
668 		GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback);
669 		/* xxx meaningless?
670 		 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost");
671 		 */
672 		GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
673 	}
674 	cur = cur->ai_next;
675 
676 	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
677 	return 0;
678 
679 free:
680 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
681 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
682 	return error;
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * numeric hostname
687  */
688 static int
689 explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res)
690 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
691 	const char *hostname;
692 	const char *servname;
693 	struct addrinfo **res;
694 {
695 	const struct afd *afd;
696 	struct addrinfo *cur;
697 	struct addrinfo sentinel;
698 	int error;
699 	char pton[PTON_MAX];
700 
701 	*res = NULL;
702 	sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
703 	cur = &sentinel;
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
707 	 */
708 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
709 		return 0;
710 
711 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
712 	if (afd == NULL)
713 		return 0;
714 
715 	switch (afd->a_af) {
716 #if 0 /*X/Open spec*/
717 	case AF_INET:
718 		if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) == 1) {
719 			if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
720 			    pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
721 				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
722 				GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
723 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
724 					cur = cur->ai_next;
725 			} else
726 				ERR(EAI_FAMILY);	/*xxx*/
727 		}
728 		break;
729 #endif
730 	default:
731 		if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) == 1) {
732 			if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
733 			    pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
734 				GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
735 				GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname);
736 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
737 					cur = cur->ai_next;
738 			} else
739 				ERR(EAI_FAMILY);	/*xxx*/
740 		}
741 		break;
742 	}
743 
744 	*res = sentinel.ai_next;
745 	return 0;
746 
747 free:
748 bad:
749 	if (sentinel.ai_next)
750 		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
751 	return error;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * numeric hostname with scope
756  */
757 static int
758 explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname, res)
759 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
760 	const char *hostname;
761 	const char *servname;
762 	struct addrinfo **res;
763 {
764 #if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6)
765 	return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
766 #else
767 	const struct afd *afd;
768 	struct addrinfo *cur;
769 	int error;
770 	char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr;
771 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
775 	 */
776 	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
777 		return 0;
778 
779 	afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
780 	if (afd == NULL)
781 		return 0;
782 
783 	if (!afd->a_scoped)
784 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
785 
786 	cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
787 	if (cp == NULL)
788 		return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res);
789 
790 #if 0
791 	/*
792 	 * Handle special case of <scope id><delimiter><scoped_address>
793 	 */
794 	hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
795 	if (hostname2 == NULL)
796 		return EAI_MEMORY;
797 	/* terminate at the delimiter */
798 	hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
799 	scope = hostname2;
800 	addr = cp + 1;
801 #else
802 	/*
803 	 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id>
804 	 */
805 	hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
806 	if (hostname2 == NULL)
807 		return EAI_MEMORY;
808 	/* terminate at the delimiter */
809 	hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
810 	addr = hostname2;
811 	scope = cp + 1;
812 #endif
813 
814 	error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res);
815 	if (error == 0) {
816 		int scopeid;
817 
818 		for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
819 			if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
820 				continue;
821 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr;
822 			if ((scopeid = ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6)) == -1) {
823 				free(hostname2);
824 				return(EAI_NONAME); /* XXX: is return OK? */
825 			}
826 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	free(hostname2);
831 
832 	return error;
833 #endif
834 }
835 
836 static int
837 get_canonname(pai, ai, str)
838 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
839 	struct addrinfo *ai;
840 	const char *str;
841 {
842 	if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) {
843 		ai->ai_canonname = (char *)malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
844 		if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
845 			return EAI_MEMORY;
846 		strcpy(ai->ai_canonname, str);
847 	}
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 static struct addrinfo *
852 get_ai(pai, afd, addr)
853 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
854 	const struct afd *afd;
855 	const char *addr;
856 {
857 	char *p;
858 	struct addrinfo *ai;
859 
860 	ai = (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo)
861 		+ (afd->a_socklen));
862 	if (ai == NULL)
863 		return NULL;
864 
865 	memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
866 	ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)(ai + 1);
867 	memset(ai->ai_addr, 0, (size_t)afd->a_socklen);
868 	ai->ai_addr->sa_len = afd->a_socklen;
869 	ai->ai_addrlen = afd->a_socklen;
870 	ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
871 	p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr);
872 	memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
873 	return ai;
874 }
875 
876 static int
877 get_portmatch(ai, servname)
878 	const struct addrinfo *ai;
879 	const char *servname;
880 {
881 
882 	/* get_port does not touch first argument. when matchonly == 1. */
883 	/* LINTED const cast */
884 	return get_port((struct addrinfo *)ai, servname, 1);
885 }
886 
887 static int
888 get_port(ai, servname, matchonly)
889 	struct addrinfo *ai;
890 	const char *servname;
891 	int matchonly;
892 {
893 	const char *proto;
894 	struct servent *sp;
895 	int port;
896 	int allownumeric;
897 
898 	if (servname == NULL)
899 		return 0;
900 	switch (ai->ai_family) {
901 	case AF_INET:
902 #ifdef AF_INET6
903 	case AF_INET6:
904 #endif
905 		break;
906 	default:
907 		return 0;
908 	}
909 
910 	switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
911 	case SOCK_RAW:
912 		return EAI_SERVICE;
913 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
914 	case SOCK_STREAM:
915 		allownumeric = 1;
916 		break;
917 	case ANY:
918 		allownumeric = 0;
919 		break;
920 	default:
921 		return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
922 	}
923 
924 	if (str_isnumber(servname)) {
925 		if (!allownumeric)
926 			return EAI_SERVICE;
927 		port = htons(atoi(servname));
928 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
929 			return EAI_SERVICE;
930 	} else {
931 		switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
932 		case SOCK_DGRAM:
933 			proto = "udp";
934 			break;
935 		case SOCK_STREAM:
936 			proto = "tcp";
937 			break;
938 		default:
939 			proto = NULL;
940 			break;
941 		}
942 
943 		if ((sp = getservbyname(servname, proto)) == NULL)
944 			return EAI_SERVICE;
945 		port = sp->s_port;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (!matchonly) {
949 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
950 		case AF_INET:
951 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)
952 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin_port = port;
953 			break;
954 #ifdef INET6
955 		case AF_INET6:
956 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)
957 			    ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port = port;
958 			break;
959 #endif
960 		}
961 	}
962 
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 static const struct afd *
967 find_afd(af)
968 	int af;
969 {
970 	const struct afd *afd;
971 
972 	if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
973 		return NULL;
974 	for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
975 		if (afd->a_af == af)
976 			return afd;
977 	}
978 	return NULL;
979 }
980 
981 #if 0
982 /*
983  * post-2553: AI_ADDRCONFIG check.  if we use getipnodeby* as backend, backend
984  * will take care of it.
985  * the semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG is not defined well.  we are not sure
986  * if the code is right or not.
987  */
988 static int
989 addrconfig(pai)
990 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
991 {
992 	int s;
993 
994 	/* XXX errno */
995 	s = socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
996 	if (s < 0)
997 		return 0;
998 	close(s);
999 	return 1;
1000 }
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 #ifdef INET6
1004 /* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */
1005 static int
1006 ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6)
1007 	char *scope;
1008 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1009 {
1010 	int scopeid;
1011 	struct in6_addr *a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1012 	char *ep;
1013 
1014 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6)) {
1015 		/*
1016 		 * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links
1017 		 * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for
1018 		 * like-local scopes.
1019 		 */
1020 		scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope);
1021 		if (scopeid == 0)
1022 			goto trynumeric;
1023 		return(scopeid);
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */
1027 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6))
1028 		goto trynumeric;
1029 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6))
1030 		goto trynumeric;
1031 	else
1032 		goto trynumeric;	/* global */
1033 
1034 	/* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */
1035   trynumeric:
1036 	scopeid = (int)strtoul(scope, &ep, 10);
1037 	if (*ep == '\0')
1038 		return scopeid;
1039 	else
1040 		return -1;
1041 }
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 /* code duplicate with gethnamaddr.c */
1045 
1046 static const char AskedForGot[] =
1047 	"gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
1048 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
1049 
1050 static struct addrinfo *
1051 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype, pai)
1052 	const querybuf *answer;
1053 	int anslen;
1054 	const char *qname;
1055 	int qtype;
1056 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1057 {
1058 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1059 	struct addrinfo ai;
1060 	const struct afd *afd;
1061 	char *canonname;
1062 	const HEADER *hp;
1063 	const u_char *cp;
1064 	int n;
1065 	const u_char *eom;
1066 	char *bp;
1067 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
1068 	int haveanswer, had_error;
1069 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
1070 	int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
1071 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
1072 
1073 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1074 	cur = &sentinel;
1075 
1076 	canonname = NULL;
1077 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
1078 	switch (qtype) {
1079 	case T_A:
1080 	case T_AAAA:
1081 	case T_ANY:	/*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/
1082 		name_ok = res_hnok;
1083 		break;
1084 	default:
1085 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
1086 	}
1087 	/*
1088 	 * find first satisfactory answer
1089 	 */
1090 	hp = &answer->hdr;
1091 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
1092 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
1093 	bp = hostbuf;
1094 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
1095 	cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
1096 	if (qdcount != 1) {
1097 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1098 		return (NULL);
1099 	}
1100 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
1101 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1102 		h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1103 		return (NULL);
1104 	}
1105 	cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
1106 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) {
1107 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
1108 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
1109 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
1110 		 */
1111 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
1112 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1113 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1114 			return (NULL);
1115 		}
1116 		canonname = bp;
1117 		bp += n;
1118 		buflen -= n;
1119 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
1120 		qname = canonname;
1121 	}
1122 	haveanswer = 0;
1123 	had_error = 0;
1124 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
1125 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
1126 		if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1127 			had_error++;
1128 			continue;
1129 		}
1130 		cp += n;			/* name */
1131 		type = _getshort(cp);
1132  		cp += INT16SZ;			/* type */
1133 		class = _getshort(cp);
1134  		cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ;	/* class, TTL */
1135 		n = _getshort(cp);
1136 		cp += INT16SZ;			/* len */
1137 		if (class != C_IN) {
1138 			/* XXX - debug? syslog? */
1139 			cp += n;
1140 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1141 		}
1142 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) &&
1143 		    type == T_CNAME) {
1144 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
1145 			if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
1146 				had_error++;
1147 				continue;
1148 			}
1149 			cp += n;
1150 			/* Get canonical name. */
1151 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1152 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1153 				had_error++;
1154 				continue;
1155 			}
1156 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
1157 			canonname = bp;
1158 			bp += n;
1159 			buflen -= n;
1160 			continue;
1161 		}
1162 		if (qtype == T_ANY) {
1163 			if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) {
1164 				cp += n;
1165 				continue;
1166 			}
1167 		} else if (type != qtype) {
1168 			if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG)
1169 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
1170 	       "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
1171 				       qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
1172 				       p_type(type));
1173 			cp += n;
1174 			continue;		/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1175 		}
1176 		switch (type) {
1177 		case T_A:
1178 		case T_AAAA:
1179 			if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) {
1180 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
1181 				       AskedForGot, canonname, bp);
1182 				cp += n;
1183 				continue;	/* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1184 			}
1185 			if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) {
1186 				cp += n;
1187 				continue;
1188 			}
1189 			if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) {
1190 				cp += n;
1191 				continue;
1192 			}
1193 			if (!haveanswer) {
1194 				int nn;
1195 
1196 				canonname = bp;
1197 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1198 				bp += nn;
1199 				buflen -= nn;
1200 			}
1201 
1202 			/* don't overwrite pai */
1203 			ai = *pai;
1204 			ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
1205 			afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family);
1206 			if (afd == NULL) {
1207 				cp += n;
1208 				continue;
1209 			}
1210 			cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp);
1211 			if (cur->ai_next == NULL)
1212 				had_error++;
1213 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1214 				cur = cur->ai_next;
1215 			cp += n;
1216 			break;
1217 		default:
1218 			abort();
1219 		}
1220 		if (!had_error)
1221 			haveanswer++;
1222 	}
1223 	if (haveanswer) {
1224 		if (!canonname)
1225 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, qname);
1226 		else
1227 			(void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next, canonname);
1228 		h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
1229 		return sentinel.ai_next;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1233 	return NULL;
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*ARGSUSED*/
1237 static int
1238 _dns_getaddrinfo(rv, cb_data, ap)
1239 	void	*rv;
1240 	void	*cb_data;
1241 	va_list	 ap;
1242 {
1243 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1244 	querybuf buf, buf2;
1245 	const char *name;
1246 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1247 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1248 	struct res_target q, q2;
1249 
1250 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1251 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1252 
1253 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q2));
1254 	memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2));
1255 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1256 	cur = &sentinel;
1257 
1258 	switch (pai->ai_family) {
1259 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1260 		/* prefer IPv6 */
1261 		q.class = C_IN;
1262 		q.type = T_AAAA;
1263 		q.answer = buf.buf;
1264 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf);
1265 		q.next = &q2;
1266 		q2.class = C_IN;
1267 		q2.type = T_A;
1268 		q2.answer = buf2.buf;
1269 		q2.anslen = sizeof(buf2);
1270 		break;
1271 	case AF_INET:
1272 		q.class = C_IN;
1273 		q.type = T_A;
1274 		q.answer = buf.buf;
1275 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf);
1276 		break;
1277 	case AF_INET6:
1278 		q.class = C_IN;
1279 		q.type = T_AAAA;
1280 		q.answer = buf.buf;
1281 		q.anslen = sizeof(buf);
1282 		break;
1283 	default:
1284 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
1285 	}
1286 	if (res_searchN(name, &q) < 0)
1287 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1288 	ai = getanswer(&buf, q.n, q.name, q.type, pai);
1289 	if (ai) {
1290 		cur->ai_next = ai;
1291 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1292 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1293 	}
1294 	if (q.next) {
1295 		ai = getanswer(&buf2, q2.n, q2.name, q2.type, pai);
1296 		if (ai)
1297 			cur->ai_next = ai;
1298 	}
1299 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
1300 		switch (h_errno) {
1301 		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1302 			return NS_NOTFOUND;
1303 		case TRY_AGAIN:
1304 			return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1305 		default:
1306 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
1307 		}
1308 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1309 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void
1313 _sethtent()
1314 {
1315 	if (!hostf)
1316 		hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
1317 	else
1318 		rewind(hostf);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 _endhtent()
1323 {
1324 	if (hostf) {
1325 		(void) fclose(hostf);
1326 		hostf = NULL;
1327 	}
1328 }
1329 
1330 static struct addrinfo *
1331 _gethtent(name, pai)
1332 	const char *name;
1333 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1334 {
1335 	char *p;
1336 	char *cp, *tname;
1337 	struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
1338 	int error;
1339 	const char *addr;
1340 	char hostbuf[8*1024];
1341 
1342 	if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" )))
1343 		return (NULL);
1344  again:
1345 	if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf)))
1346 		return (NULL);
1347 	if (*p == '#')
1348 		goto again;
1349 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
1350 		goto again;
1351 	*cp = '\0';
1352 	if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
1353 		goto again;
1354 	*cp++ = '\0';
1355 	addr = p;
1356 	/* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
1357 	while (cp && *cp) {
1358 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1359 			cp++;
1360 			continue;
1361 		}
1362 		tname = cp;
1363 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
1364 			*cp++ = '\0';
1365 		if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0)
1366 			goto found;
1367 	}
1368 	goto again;
1369 
1370 found:
1371 	hints = *pai;
1372 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1373 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1374 	if (error)
1375 		goto again;
1376 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1377 		/* cover it up */
1378 		res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
1379 
1380 		if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {
1381 			if (get_canonname(pai, res, name) != 0) {
1382 				freeaddrinfo(res0);
1383 				goto again;
1384 			}
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 	return res0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*ARGSUSED*/
1391 static int
1392 _files_getaddrinfo(rv, cb_data, ap)
1393 	void	*rv;
1394 	void	*cb_data;
1395 	va_list	 ap;
1396 {
1397 	const char *name;
1398 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1399 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1400 	struct addrinfo *p;
1401 
1402 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1403 	pai = va_arg(ap, struct addrinfo *);
1404 
1405 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1406 	cur = &sentinel;
1407 
1408 	_sethtent();
1409 	while ((p = _gethtent(name, pai)) != NULL) {
1410 		cur->ai_next = p;
1411 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1412 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1413 	}
1414 	_endhtent();
1415 
1416 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1417 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
1418 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1419 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1420 }
1421 
1422 #ifdef YP
1423 static char *__ypdomain;
1424 
1425 /*ARGSUSED*/
1426 static struct addrinfo *
1427 _yphostent(line, pai)
1428 	char *line;
1429 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1430 {
1431 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1432 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
1433 	int error;
1434 	char *p = line;
1435 	const char *addr, *canonname;
1436 	char *nextline;
1437 	char *cp;
1438 
1439 	addr = canonname = NULL;
1440 
1441 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1442 	cur = &sentinel;
1443 
1444 nextline:
1445 	/* terminate line */
1446 	cp = strchr(p, '\n');
1447 	if (cp) {
1448 		*cp++ = '\0';
1449 		nextline = cp;
1450 	} else
1451 		nextline = NULL;
1452 
1453 	cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
1454 	if (cp == NULL) {
1455 		if (canonname == NULL)
1456 			return (NULL);
1457 		else
1458 			goto done;
1459 	}
1460 	*cp++ = '\0';
1461 
1462 	addr = p;
1463 
1464 	while (cp && *cp) {
1465 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1466 			cp++;
1467 			continue;
1468 		}
1469 		if (!canonname)
1470 			canonname = cp;
1471 		if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
1472 			*cp++ = '\0';
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	hints = *pai;
1476 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1477 	error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1478 	if (error == 0) {
1479 		for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1480 			/* cover it up */
1481 			res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
1482 
1483 			if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
1484 				(void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname);
1485 		}
1486 	} else
1487 		res0 = NULL;
1488 	if (res0) {
1489 		cur->ai_next = res0;
1490 		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1491 			cur = cur->ai_next;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (nextline) {
1495 		p = nextline;
1496 		goto nextline;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 done:
1500 	return sentinel.ai_next;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*ARGSUSED*/
1504 static int
1505 _yp_getaddrinfo(rv, cb_data, ap)
1506 	void	*rv;
1507 	void	*cb_data;
1508 	va_list	 ap;
1509 {
1510 	struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1511 	struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
1512 	static char *__ypcurrent;
1513 	int __ypcurrentlen, r;
1514 	const char *name;
1515 	const struct addrinfo *pai;
1516 
1517 	name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1518 	pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1519 
1520 	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1521 	cur = &sentinel;
1522 
1523 	if (!__ypdomain) {
1524 		if (_yp_check(&__ypdomain) == 0)
1525 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
1526 	}
1527 	if (__ypcurrent)
1528 		free(__ypcurrent);
1529 	__ypcurrent = NULL;
1530 
1531 	/* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */
1532 	if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == PF_INET) {
1533 		r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
1534 			(int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1535 		if (r == 0) {
1536 			struct addrinfo ai4;
1537 
1538 			ai4 = *pai;
1539 			ai4.ai_family = AF_INET;
1540 			ai = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, &ai4);
1541 			if (ai) {
1542 				cur->ai_next = ai;
1543 				while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1544 					cur = cur->ai_next;
1545 			}
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	/* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */
1550 	r = yp_match(__ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name,
1551 		(int)strlen(name), &__ypcurrent, &__ypcurrentlen);
1552 	if (r == 0) {
1553 		ai = _yphostent(__ypcurrent, pai);
1554 		if (ai) {
1555 			cur->ai_next = ai;
1556 			while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1557 				cur = cur->ai_next;
1558 		}
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
1562 		h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1563 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1564 	}
1565 	*((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1566 	return NS_SUCCESS;
1567 }
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 /* resolver logic */
1571 
1572 extern const char *__hostalias __P((const char *));
1573 extern int h_errno;
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
1577  * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
1578  * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
1579  * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
1580  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
1581  * Error number is left in h_errno.
1582  *
1583  * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
1584  */
1585 static int
1586 res_queryN(name, target)
1587 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
1588 	struct res_target *target;
1589 {
1590 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
1591 	HEADER *hp;
1592 	int n;
1593 	struct res_target *t;
1594 	int rcode;
1595 	int ancount;
1596 
1597 	rcode = NOERROR;
1598 	ancount = 0;
1599 
1600 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
1601 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1602 		return (-1);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	for (t = target; t; t = t->next) {
1606 		int class, type;
1607 		u_char *answer;
1608 		int anslen;
1609 
1610 		hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer;
1611 		hp->rcode = NOERROR;	/* default */
1612 
1613 		/* make it easier... */
1614 		class = t->class;
1615 		type = t->type;
1616 		answer = t->answer;
1617 		anslen = t->anslen;
1618 #ifdef DEBUG
1619 		if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1620 			printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
1621 #endif
1622 
1623 		n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
1624 		    buf, sizeof(buf));
1625 		if (n <= 0) {
1626 #ifdef DEBUG
1627 			if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1628 				printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
1629 #endif
1630 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1631 			return (n);
1632 		}
1633 		n = res_send(buf, n, answer, anslen);
1634 #if 0
1635 		if (n < 0) {
1636 #ifdef DEBUG
1637 			if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1638 				printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
1639 #endif
1640 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1641 			return (n);
1642 		}
1643 #endif
1644 
1645 		if (n < 0 || hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
1646 			rcode = hp->rcode;	/* record most recent error */
1647 #ifdef DEBUG
1648 			if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1649 				printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
1650 				    ntohs(hp->ancount));
1651 #endif
1652 			continue;
1653 		}
1654 
1655 		ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount);
1656 
1657 		t->n = n;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	if (ancount == 0) {
1661 		switch (rcode) {
1662 		case NXDOMAIN:
1663 			h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1664 			break;
1665 		case SERVFAIL:
1666 			h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1667 			break;
1668 		case NOERROR:
1669 			h_errno = NO_DATA;
1670 			break;
1671 		case FORMERR:
1672 		case NOTIMP:
1673 		case REFUSED:
1674 		default:
1675 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1676 			break;
1677 		}
1678 		return (-1);
1679 	}
1680 	return (ancount);
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
1685  * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
1686  * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
1687  * is detected.  Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
1688  */
1689 static int
1690 res_searchN(name, target)
1691 	const char *name;	/* domain name */
1692 	struct res_target *target;
1693 {
1694 	const char *cp, * const *domain;
1695 	HEADER *hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer;	/*XXX*/
1696 	u_int dots;
1697 	int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
1698 	int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0;
1699 
1700 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
1701 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1702 		return (-1);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	errno = 0;
1706 	h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;	/* default, if we never query */
1707 	dots = 0;
1708 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
1709 		dots += (*cp == '.');
1710 	trailing_dot = 0;
1711 	if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
1712 		trailing_dot++;
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
1716 	 */
1717 	if (!dots && (cp = __hostalias(name)) != NULL)
1718 		return (res_queryN(cp, target));
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
1722 	 * 'as is'.  The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
1723 	 */
1724 	saved_herrno = -1;
1725 	if (dots >= _res.ndots) {
1726 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target);
1727 		if (ret > 0)
1728 			return (ret);
1729 		saved_herrno = h_errno;
1730 		tried_as_is++;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	/*
1734 	 * We do at least one level of search if
1735 	 *	- there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
1736 	 *	- there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
1737 	 *	  and RES_DNSRCH is set.
1738 	 */
1739 	if ((!dots && (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
1740 	    (dots && !trailing_dot && (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
1741 		int done = 0;
1742 
1743 		for (domain = (const char * const *)_res.dnsrch;
1744 		   *domain && !done;
1745 		   domain++) {
1746 
1747 			ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target);
1748 			if (ret > 0)
1749 				return (ret);
1750 
1751 			/*
1752 			 * If no server present, give up.
1753 			 * If name isn't found in this domain,
1754 			 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
1755 			 * (if that's enabled).
1756 			 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
1757 			 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
1758 			 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
1759 			 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
1760 			 * server failure), then stop searching up,
1761 			 * but try the input name below in case it's
1762 			 * fully-qualified.
1763 			 */
1764 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
1765 				h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1766 				return (-1);
1767 			}
1768 
1769 			switch (h_errno) {
1770 			case NO_DATA:
1771 				got_nodata++;
1772 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1773 			case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1774 				/* keep trying */
1775 				break;
1776 			case TRY_AGAIN:
1777 				if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
1778 					/* try next search element, if any */
1779 					got_servfail++;
1780 					break;
1781 				}
1782 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1783 			default:
1784 				/* anything else implies that we're done */
1785 				done++;
1786 			}
1787 			/*
1788 			 * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
1789 			 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
1790 			 */
1791 			if (!(_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
1792 			        done++;
1793 		}
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/*
1797 	 * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
1798 	 * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
1799 	 * name or whether it ends with a dot.
1800 	 */
1801 	if (!tried_as_is) {
1802 		ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target);
1803 		if (ret > 0)
1804 			return (ret);
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	/*
1808 	 * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
1809 	 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
1810 	 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
1811 	 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
1812 	 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
1813 	 * the last DNSRCH we did.
1814 	 */
1815 	if (saved_herrno != -1)
1816 		h_errno = saved_herrno;
1817 	else if (got_nodata)
1818 		h_errno = NO_DATA;
1819 	else if (got_servfail)
1820 		h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
1821 	return (-1);
1822 }
1823 
1824 /*
1825  * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
1826  * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
1827  */
1828 static int
1829 res_querydomainN(name, domain, target)
1830 	const char *name, *domain;
1831 	struct res_target *target;
1832 {
1833 	char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
1834 	const char *longname = nbuf;
1835 	size_t n, d;
1836 
1837 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
1838 		h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1839 		return (-1);
1840 	}
1841 #ifdef DEBUG
1842 	if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1843 		printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n",
1844 			name, domain?domain:"<Nil>");
1845 #endif
1846 	if (domain == NULL) {
1847 		/*
1848 		 * Check for trailing '.';
1849 		 * copy without '.' if present.
1850 		 */
1851 		n = strlen(name);
1852 		if (n >= MAXDNAME) {
1853 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1854 			return (-1);
1855 		}
1856 		if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') {
1857 			strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
1858 			nbuf[n] = '\0';
1859 		} else
1860 			longname = name;
1861 	} else {
1862 		n = strlen(name);
1863 		d = strlen(domain);
1864 		if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
1865 			h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1866 			return (-1);
1867 		}
1868 		sprintf(nbuf, "%s.%s", name, domain);
1869 	}
1870 	return (res_queryN(longname, target));
1871 }
1872