xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/misc/stack_protector.c (revision 1ca06f9c9235889e2ff6dc77279d01d151d70a9a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.4 2009/11/17 20:46:20 drochner Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.10 2006/03/31 05:34:44 deraadt Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Hiroaki Etoh, Federico G. Schwindt, and Miodrag Vallat.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
26  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.4 2009/11/17 20:46:20 drochner Exp $");
32 
33 #ifdef _LIBC
34 #include "namespace.h"
35 #endif
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <ssp/ssp.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #ifdef _LIBC
43 #include <syslog.h>
44 #include "extern.h"
45 #else
46 #define __sysctl sysctl
47 void xprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 long __stack_chk_guard[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
52 static void __fail(const char *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
53 void __stack_chk_fail_local(void);
54 void __guard_setup(void);
55 
56 void
57 __guard_setup(void)
58 {
59 	int mib[2];
60 	size_t len;
61 
62 	if (__stack_chk_guard[0] != 0)
63 		return;
64 
65 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
66 	mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
67 
68 	len = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
69 	if (__sysctl(mib, 2, __stack_chk_guard, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 ||
70 	    len != sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)) {
71 		/* If sysctl was unsuccessful, use the "terminator canary". */
72 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[0] = 0;
73 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[1] = 0;
74 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[2] = '\n';
75 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[3] = 255;
76 	}
77 }
78 
79 /*ARGSUSED*/
80 static void
81 __fail(const char *msg)
82 {
83 #ifdef _LIBC
84 	struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
85 #endif
86 	struct sigaction sa;
87 	sigset_t mask;
88 
89 	/* Immediately block all signal handlers from running code */
90 	(void)sigfillset(&mask);
91 	(void)sigdelset(&mask, SIGABRT);
92 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
93 
94 #ifdef _LIBC
95 	/* This may fail on a chroot jail... */
96 	syslog_ss(LOG_CRIT, &sdata, msg);
97 #else
98 	xprintf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(), msg);
99 #endif
100 
101 	(void)memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
102 	(void)sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
103 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
104 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
105 	(void)sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL);
106 	(void)raise(SIGABRT);
107 	_exit(127);
108 }
109 
110 void
111 __stack_chk_fail(void)
112 {
113 	__fail("stack overflow detected; terminated");
114 }
115 
116 void
117 __chk_fail(void)
118 {
119 	__fail("buffer overflow detected; terminated");
120 }
121 
122 void
123 __stack_chk_fail_local(void)
124 {
125 	__stack_chk_fail();
126 }
127