xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setlocale.c,v 1.11 1997/06/02 09:52:50 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setlocale.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/4/93";
42 #else
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: setlocale.c,v 1.11 1997/06/02 09:52:50 kleink Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
46 
47 #define _CTYPE_PRIVATE
48 
49 #include <sys/localedef.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <locale.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include "ctypeio.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * Category names for getenv()
61  */
62 static char *categories[_LC_LAST] = {
63     "LC_ALL",
64     "LC_COLLATE",
65     "LC_CTYPE",
66     "LC_MONETARY",
67     "LC_NUMERIC",
68     "LC_TIME",
69     "LC_MESSAGES"
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * Current locales for each category
74  */
75 static char current_categories[_LC_LAST][32] = {
76     "C",
77     "C",
78     "C",
79     "C",
80     "C",
81     "C",
82     "C"
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * The locales we are going to try and load
87  */
88 static char new_categories[_LC_LAST][32];
89 
90 static char current_locale_string[_LC_LAST * 33];
91 static char *PathLocale;
92 
93 static char	*currentlocale __P((void));
94 static char	*loadlocale __P((int));
95 
96 char *
97 setlocale(category, locale)
98 	int category;
99 	const char *locale;
100 {
101 	int i, len;
102 	char *env, *r;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * XXX potential security problem here with set-id programs
106 	 * being able to read files the user can not normally read.
107 	 */
108 	if (!PathLocale && !(PathLocale = getenv("PATH_LOCALE")))
109 		PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;
110 
111 	if (category < 0 || category >= _LC_LAST)
112 		return (NULL);
113 
114 	if (!locale)
115 		return (category ?
116 		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
120 	 */
121 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
122 		(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i],
123 		    sizeof(new_categories[i]) - 1);
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
127 	 */
128 	if (!*locale) {
129 		env = getenv(categories[category]);
130 
131 		if (!env || !*env)
132 			env = getenv(categories[0]);
133 
134 		if (!env || !*env)
135 			env = getenv("LANG");
136 
137 		if (!env || !*env)
138 			env = "C";
139 
140 		(void)strncpy(new_categories[category], env, 31);
141 		new_categories[category][31] = 0;
142 		if (!category) {
143 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
144 				if (!(env = getenv(categories[i])) || !*env)
145 					env = new_categories[0];
146 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], env, 31);
147 				new_categories[i][31] = 0;
148 			}
149 		}
150 	} else if (category) {
151 		(void)strncpy(new_categories[category], locale, 31);
152 		new_categories[category][31] = 0;
153 	} else {
154 		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == 0) {
155 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
156 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], locale, 31);
157 				new_categories[i][31] = 0;
158 			}
159 		} else {
160 			for (i = 1; r[1] == '/'; ++r);
161 			if (!r[1])
162 				return (NULL);	/* Hmm, just slashes... */
163 			do {
164 				len = r - locale > 31 ? 31 : r - locale;
165 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i++], locale, len);
166 				new_categories[i++][len] = 0;
167 				locale = r;
168 				while (*locale == '/')
169 				    ++locale;
170 				while (*++r && *r != '/');
171 			} while (*locale);
172 			while (i < _LC_LAST)
173 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i],
174 				    new_categories[i-1],
175 				    sizeof(new_categories[i]) - 1);
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	if (category)
180 		return (loadlocale(category));
181 
182 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
183 		if (loadlocale(i) == NULL)
184 			return (NULL);
185 
186 	return (currentlocale());
187 }
188 
189 static char *
190 currentlocale()
191 {
192 	int i;
193 
194 	(void)strncpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[1],
195 	    sizeof(current_locale_string) - 1);
196 
197 	for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
198 		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
199 			(void)snprintf(current_locale_string,
200 			    sizeof(current_locale_string), "%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
201 			    current_categories[1], current_categories[2],
202 			    current_categories[3], current_categories[4],
203 			    current_categories[5]);
204 			break;
205 		}
206 	return (current_locale_string);
207 }
208 
209 char *
210 loadlocale(category)
211 	int category;
212 {
213 	char name[PATH_MAX];
214 
215 	if (strcmp(new_categories[category], current_categories[category]) == 0)
216 		return (current_categories[category]);
217 
218 	if (!strcmp(new_categories[category], "C") ||
219 	    !strcmp(new_categories[category], "POSIX")) {
220 
221 		switch (category) {
222 		case LC_CTYPE:
223 			if (_ctype_ != _C_ctype_) {
224 				free((void *)_ctype_);
225 				_ctype_ = _C_ctype_;
226 			}
227 			if (_toupper_tab_ != _C_toupper_) {
228 				free((void *)_toupper_tab_);
229 				_toupper_tab_ = _C_toupper_;
230 			}
231 			if (_tolower_tab_ != _C_tolower_) {
232 				free((void *)_tolower_tab_);
233 				_tolower_tab_ = _C_tolower_;
234 			}
235 		}
236 
237 		(void)strncpy(current_categories[category],
238 		    new_categories[category],
239 		    sizeof(current_categories[category]) - 1);
240 		return current_categories[category];
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Some day we will actually look at this file.
245 	 */
246 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s/%s",
247 	    PathLocale, new_categories[category], categories[category]);
248 
249 	switch (category) {
250 	case LC_CTYPE:
251 		if (__loadctype(name)) {
252 			(void)strncpy(current_categories[category],
253 			    new_categories[category],
254 			    sizeof(current_categories[category]) - 1);
255 			return current_categories[category];
256 		}
257 		return NULL;
258 
259 	case LC_COLLATE:
260 	case LC_MESSAGES:
261 	case LC_MONETARY:
262 	case LC_NUMERIC:
263 	case LC_TIME:
264 		return NULL;
265 	}
266 
267 	return NULL;
268 }
269