xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.c (revision ae9172d6cd9432a6a1a56760d86b32c57a66c39c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setlocale.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/4/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/localedef.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <paths.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * Category names for getenv()
50  */
51 static char *categories[_LC_LAST] = {
52     "LC_ALL",
53     "LC_COLLATE",
54     "LC_CTYPE",
55     "LC_MONETARY",
56     "LC_NUMERIC",
57     "LC_TIME",
58     "LC_MESSAGES"
59 };
60 
61 /*
62  * Current locales for each category
63  */
64 static char current_categories[_LC_LAST][32] = {
65     "C",
66     "C",
67     "C",
68     "C",
69     "C",
70     "C",
71     "C"
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * The locales we are going to try and load
76  */
77 static char new_categories[_LC_LAST][32];
78 
79 static char current_locale_string[_LC_LAST * 33];
80 static char *PathLocale;
81 
82 static char	*currentlocale __P((void));
83 static char	*loadlocale __P((int));
84 
85 char *
86 setlocale(category, locale)
87 	int category;
88 	const char *locale;
89 {
90 	int found, i, len;
91 	char *env, *r;
92 
93 	if (!PathLocale && !(PathLocale = getenv("PATH_LOCALE")))
94 		PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;
95 
96 	if (category < 0 || category >= _LC_LAST)
97 		return (NULL);
98 
99 	if (!locale)
100 		return (category ?
101 		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
105 	 */
106 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
107 		(void)strcpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
111 	 */
112 	if (!*locale) {
113 		env = getenv(categories[category]);
114 
115 		if (!env)
116 			env = getenv(categories[0]);
117 
118 		if (!env)
119 			env = getenv("LANG");
120 
121 		if (!env)
122 			env = "C";
123 
124 		(void) strncpy(new_categories[category], env, 31);
125 		new_categories[category][31] = 0;
126 		if (!category) {
127 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
128 				if (!(env = getenv(categories[i])))
129 					env = new_categories[0];
130 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], env, 31);
131 				new_categories[i][31] = 0;
132 			}
133 		}
134 	} else if (category)  {
135 		(void)strncpy(new_categories[category], locale, 31);
136 		new_categories[category][31] = 0;
137 	} else {
138 		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == 0) {
139 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
140 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i], locale, 31);
141 				new_categories[i][31] = 0;
142 			}
143 		} else {
144 			for (i = 1; r[1] == '/'; ++r);
145 			if (!r[1])
146 				return (NULL);	/* Hmm, just slashes... */
147 			do {
148 				len = r - locale > 31 ? 31 : r - locale;
149 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i++], locale, len);
150 				new_categories[i++][len] = 0;
151 				locale = r;
152 				while (*locale == '/')
153 				    ++locale;
154 				while (*++r && *r != '/');
155 			} while (*locale);
156 			while (i < _LC_LAST)
157 				(void)strcpy(new_categories[i],
158 				    new_categories[i-1]);
159 		}
160 	}
161 
162 	if (category)
163 		return (loadlocale(category));
164 
165 	found = 0;
166 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
167 		if (loadlocale(i) != NULL)
168 			found = 1;
169 	if (found)
170 	    return (currentlocale());
171 	return (NULL);
172 }
173 
174 static char *
175 currentlocale()
176 {
177 	int i;
178 
179 	(void)strcpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[1]);
180 
181 	for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
182 		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
183 			(void)snprintf(current_locale_string,
184 			    sizeof(current_locale_string), "%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
185 			    current_categories[1], current_categories[2],
186 			    current_categories[3], current_categories[4],
187 			    current_categories[5]);
188 			break;
189 		}
190 	return (current_locale_string);
191 }
192 
193 static char *
194 loadlocale(category)
195 	int category;
196 {
197 	char name[PATH_MAX];
198 
199 	if (strcmp(new_categories[category],
200 	    current_categories[category]) == 0)
201 		return (current_categories[category]);
202 
203 	if (!strcmp(new_categories[category], "C") ||
204 		!strcmp(new_categories[category], "POSIX")) {
205 
206 		/*
207 		 * Some day this will need to reset the locale to the default
208 		 * C locale.  Since we have no way to change them as of yet,
209 		 * there is no need to reset them.
210 		 */
211 		(void)strcpy(current_categories[category],
212 		    new_categories[category]);
213 		return (current_categories[category]);
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Some day we will actually look at this file.
218 	 */
219 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s/%s",
220 	    PathLocale, new_categories[category], categories[category]);
221 
222 	switch (category) {
223 		case LC_CTYPE:
224 		case LC_COLLATE:
225 		case LC_MESSAGES:
226 		case LC_MONETARY:
227 		case LC_NUMERIC:
228 		case LC_TIME:
229 			return (NULL);
230 	}
231 }
232