xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/locale/setlocale.c (revision 9fbd88883c38d0c0fbfcbe66d76fe6b0fab3f9de)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setlocale.c,v 1.36 2002/01/22 17:08:02 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setlocale.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/4/93";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setlocale.c,v 1.36 2002/01/22 17:08:02 yamt Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47 
48 #define _CTYPE_PRIVATE
49 
50 #include "namespace.h"
51 #include <sys/localedef.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #define __SETLOCALE_SOURCE__
55 #include <locale.h>
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #ifdef WITH_RUNE
62 #include "rune.h"
63 #include "rune_local.h"
64 #else
65 #include "ctypeio.h"
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * Category names for getenv()
70  */
71 static const char *const categories[_LC_LAST] = {
72     "LC_ALL",
73     "LC_COLLATE",
74     "LC_CTYPE",
75     "LC_MONETARY",
76     "LC_NUMERIC",
77     "LC_TIME",
78     "LC_MESSAGES"
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Current locales for each category
83  */
84 static char current_categories[_LC_LAST][32] = {
85     "C",
86     "C",
87     "C",
88     "C",
89     "C",
90     "C",
91     "C"
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * The locales we are going to try and load
96  */
97 static char new_categories[_LC_LAST][32];
98 
99 /*
100  * Backup area to back out changes on failure
101  */
102 static char saved_categories[_LC_LAST][32];
103 
104 static char current_locale_string[_LC_LAST * 33];
105 char *_PathLocale;
106 
107 static char *currentlocale __P((void));
108 static char *loadlocale __P((int));
109 
110 char *
111 __setlocale(category, locale)
112 	int category;
113 	const char *locale;
114 {
115 	int i, loadlocale_success;
116 	size_t len;
117 	char *env, *r;
118 
119 	if (issetugid() ||
120 	    (!_PathLocale && !(_PathLocale = getenv("PATH_LOCALE"))))
121 		_PathLocale = _PATH_LOCALE;
122 
123 	if (category < 0 || category >= _LC_LAST)
124 		return (NULL);
125 
126 	if (!locale)
127 		return (category ?
128 		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
132 	 */
133 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
134 		(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i],
135 		    sizeof(new_categories[i]));
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
139 	 */
140 	if (!*locale) {
141 		env = getenv(categories[category]);
142 
143 		if (!env || !*env)
144 			env = getenv(categories[0]);
145 
146 		if (!env || !*env)
147 			env = getenv("LANG");
148 
149 		if (!env || !*env || strchr(env, '/'))
150 			env = "C";
151 
152 		(void)strlcpy(new_categories[category], env,
153 		    sizeof(new_categories[category]));
154 		if (!category) {
155 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
156 				env = getenv(categories[i]);
157 				if (!env || !*env || strchr(env, '/'))
158 					env = new_categories[0];
159 				(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i], env,
160 				    sizeof(new_categories[i]));
161 			}
162 		}
163 	} else if (category) {
164 		(void)strlcpy(new_categories[category], locale,
165 		    sizeof(new_categories[category]));
166 	} else {
167 		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == 0) {
168 			for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
169 				(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i], locale,
170 				    sizeof(new_categories[i]));
171 			}
172 		} else {
173 			for (i = 1; r[1] == '/'; ++r)
174 				;
175 			if (!r[1])
176 				return (NULL);	/* Hmm, just slashes... */
177 			do {
178 				len = r - locale > sizeof(new_categories[i]) - 1
179 					? sizeof(new_categories[i]) - 1
180 					: r - locale;
181 				(void)strncpy(new_categories[i++], locale, len);
182 				new_categories[i++][len] = 0;
183 				locale = r;
184 				while (*locale == '/')
185 				    ++locale;
186 				while (*++r && *r != '/');
187 			} while (*locale);
188 			while (i < _LC_LAST)
189 				(void)strlcpy(new_categories[i],
190 				    new_categories[i - 1],
191 				    sizeof(new_categories[i]));
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	if (category)
196 		return (loadlocale(category));
197 
198 	loadlocale_success = 0;
199 	for (i = 1; i < _LC_LAST; ++i) {
200 		(void)strlcpy(saved_categories[i], current_categories[i],
201 		    sizeof(saved_categories[i]));
202 		if (loadlocale(i) != NULL)
203 			loadlocale_success = 1;
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * If all categories failed, return NULL; we don't need to back
208 	 * changes off, since none happened.
209 	 */
210 	if (!loadlocale_success)
211 		return NULL;
212 
213 	return (currentlocale());
214 }
215 
216 static char *
217 currentlocale()
218 {
219 	int i;
220 
221 	(void)strlcpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[1],
222 	    sizeof(current_locale_string));
223 
224 	for (i = 2; i < _LC_LAST; ++i)
225 		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
226 			(void)snprintf(current_locale_string,
227 			    sizeof(current_locale_string), "%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
228 			    current_categories[1], current_categories[2],
229 			    current_categories[3], current_categories[4],
230 			    current_categories[5], current_categories[6]);
231 			break;
232 		}
233 	return (current_locale_string);
234 }
235 
236 static char *
237 loadlocale(category)
238 	int category;
239 {
240 	char name[PATH_MAX];
241 
242 	if (strcmp(new_categories[category], current_categories[category]) == 0)
243 		return (current_categories[category]);
244 
245 	if (!strcmp(new_categories[category], "C") ||
246 	    !strcmp(new_categories[category], "POSIX")) {
247 
248 		switch (category) {
249 		case LC_CTYPE:
250 #ifdef WITH_RUNE
251 			(void)_xpg4_setrunelocale("C");
252 			(void)__runetable_to_netbsd_ctype("C");
253 #else
254 			if (_ctype_ != _C_ctype_) {
255 				/* LINTED const castaway */
256 				free((void *)_ctype_);
257 				_ctype_ = _C_ctype_;
258 			}
259 			if (_toupper_tab_ != _C_toupper_) {
260 				/* LINTED const castaway */
261 				free((void *)_toupper_tab_);
262 				_toupper_tab_ = _C_toupper_;
263 			}
264 			if (_tolower_tab_ != _C_tolower_) {
265 				/* LINTED const castaway */
266 				free((void *)_tolower_tab_);
267 				_tolower_tab_ = _C_tolower_;
268 			}
269 #endif
270 		}
271 
272 		(void)strlcpy(current_categories[category],
273 		    new_categories[category],
274 		    sizeof(current_categories[category]));
275 		return current_categories[category];
276 	}
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Some day we will actually look at this file.
280 	 */
281 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s/%s",
282 	    _PathLocale, new_categories[category], categories[category]);
283 
284 	switch (category) {
285 	case LC_CTYPE:
286 #ifdef WITH_RUNE
287 		if (_xpg4_setrunelocale(new_categories[category]))
288 			return NULL;
289 		if (__runetable_to_netbsd_ctype(new_categories[category])) {
290 			/* very unfortunate, but need to go to "C" locale */
291 			(void)_xpg4_setrunelocale("C");
292 			(void)__runetable_to_netbsd_ctype("C");
293 			return NULL;
294 		}
295 #else
296 		if (!__loadctype(name))
297 			return NULL;
298 #endif
299 
300 		(void)strlcpy(current_categories[category],
301 		    new_categories[category],
302 		    sizeof(current_categories[category]));
303 		return current_categories[category];
304 
305 	case LC_COLLATE:
306 	case LC_MESSAGES:
307 	case LC_MONETARY:
308 	case LC_NUMERIC:
309 	case LC_TIME:
310 		return NULL;
311 	}
312 
313 	return NULL;
314 }
315