1 /* $NetBSD: gmon.c,v 1.9 1997/04/22 11:17:58 mrg Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 #if !defined(lint) && defined(LIBC_SCCS) 37 #if 0 38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gmon.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; 39 #else 40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: gmon.c,v 1.9 1997/04/22 11:17:58 mrg Exp $"; 41 #endif 42 #endif 43 44 #include <sys/param.h> 45 #include <sys/time.h> 46 #include <sys/gmon.h> 47 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 48 49 #include <stdio.h> 50 #include <stdlib.h> 51 #include <fcntl.h> 52 #include <limits.h> 53 #include <unistd.h> 54 55 extern char *minbrk __asm ("minbrk"); 56 57 struct gmonparam _gmonparam = { GMON_PROF_OFF }; 58 59 static int s_scale; 60 /* see profil(2) where this is describe (incorrectly) */ 61 #define SCALE_1_TO_1 0x10000L 62 63 #define ERR(s) write(2, s, sizeof(s)) 64 65 void moncontrol __P((int)); 66 static int hertz __P((void)); 67 68 void 69 monstartup(lowpc, highpc) 70 u_long lowpc; 71 u_long highpc; 72 { 73 register int o; 74 char *cp; 75 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam; 76 77 /* 78 * round lowpc and highpc to multiples of the density we're using 79 * so the rest of the scaling (here and in gprof) stays in ints. 80 */ 81 p->lowpc = ROUNDDOWN(lowpc, HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER)); 82 p->highpc = ROUNDUP(highpc, HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER)); 83 p->textsize = p->highpc - p->lowpc; 84 p->kcountsize = p->textsize / HISTFRACTION; 85 p->hashfraction = HASHFRACTION; 86 p->fromssize = p->textsize / p->hashfraction; 87 p->tolimit = p->textsize * ARCDENSITY / 100; 88 if (p->tolimit < MINARCS) 89 p->tolimit = MINARCS; 90 else if (p->tolimit > MAXARCS) 91 p->tolimit = MAXARCS; 92 p->tossize = p->tolimit * sizeof(struct tostruct); 93 94 cp = sbrk(p->kcountsize + p->fromssize + p->tossize); 95 if (cp == (char *)-1) { 96 ERR("monstartup: out of memory\n"); 97 return; 98 } 99 #ifdef notdef 100 bzero(cp, p->kcountsize + p->fromssize + p->tossize); 101 #endif 102 p->tos = (struct tostruct *)cp; 103 cp += p->tossize; 104 p->kcount = (u_short *)cp; 105 cp += p->kcountsize; 106 p->froms = (u_short *)cp; 107 108 minbrk = sbrk(0); 109 p->tos[0].link = 0; 110 111 o = p->highpc - p->lowpc; 112 if (p->kcountsize < o) { 113 #ifndef notdef 114 s_scale = ((float)p->kcountsize / o ) * SCALE_1_TO_1; 115 #else /* avoid floating point */ 116 int quot = o / p->kcountsize; 117 118 if (quot >= 0x10000) 119 s_scale = 1; 120 else if (quot >= 0x100) 121 s_scale = 0x10000 / quot; 122 else if (o >= 0x800000) 123 s_scale = 0x1000000 / (o / (p->kcountsize >> 8)); 124 else 125 s_scale = 0x1000000 / ((o << 8) / p->kcountsize); 126 #endif 127 } else 128 s_scale = SCALE_1_TO_1; 129 130 moncontrol(1); 131 } 132 133 void 134 _mcleanup() 135 { 136 int fd; 137 int fromindex; 138 int endfrom; 139 u_long frompc; 140 int toindex; 141 struct rawarc rawarc; 142 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam; 143 struct gmonhdr gmonhdr, *hdr; 144 struct clockinfo clockinfo; 145 int mib[2]; 146 size_t size; 147 char *profdir; 148 char *proffile; 149 char buf[PATH_MAX]; 150 int len = sizeof(buf) - 1; 151 #ifdef DEBUG 152 int log, len; 153 char buf2[200]; 154 #endif 155 156 if (p->state == GMON_PROF_ERROR) 157 ERR("_mcleanup: tos overflow\n"); 158 159 size = sizeof(clockinfo); 160 mib[0] = CTL_KERN; 161 mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE; 162 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clockinfo, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) { 163 /* 164 * Best guess 165 */ 166 clockinfo.profhz = hertz(); 167 } else if (clockinfo.profhz == 0) { 168 if (clockinfo.hz != 0) 169 clockinfo.profhz = clockinfo.hz; 170 else 171 clockinfo.profhz = hertz(); 172 } 173 174 moncontrol(0); 175 176 if ((profdir = getenv("PROFDIR")) != NULL) { 177 extern char *__progname; 178 char *s, *t; 179 pid_t pid; 180 long divisor; 181 182 /* If PROFDIR contains a null value, no profiling 183 output is produced */ 184 if (*profdir == '\0') { 185 return; 186 } 187 188 t = buf; 189 s = profdir; 190 while ((*t = *s) != '\0') { 191 if (len-- == 0) { 192 warnx("_mcleanup: internal buffer overflow, PROFDIR too long"); 193 return; 194 } 195 t++; 196 s++; 197 } 198 *t++ = '/'; 199 200 /* 201 * Copy and convert pid from a pid_t to a string. For 202 * best performance, divisor should be initialized to 203 * the largest power of 10 less than PID_MAX. 204 */ 205 pid = getpid(); 206 divisor=10000; 207 while (divisor > pid) divisor /= 10; /* skip leading zeros */ 208 do { 209 *t++ = (pid/divisor) + '0'; 210 pid %= divisor; 211 } while (divisor /= 10); 212 *t++ = '.'; 213 214 s = __progname; 215 while ((*t++ = *s++) != '\0') 216 ; 217 218 proffile = buf; 219 } else { 220 proffile = "gmon.out"; 221 } 222 223 fd = open(proffile , O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0666); 224 if (fd < 0) { 225 perror( proffile ); 226 return; 227 } 228 #ifdef DEBUG 229 log = open("gmon.log", O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0664); 230 if (log < 0) { 231 perror("mcount: gmon.log"); 232 return; 233 } 234 len = snprintf(buf2, sizeof buf2, "[mcleanup1] kcount 0x%x ssiz %d\n", 235 p->kcount, p->kcountsize); 236 write(log, buf2, len); 237 #endif 238 hdr = (struct gmonhdr *)&gmonhdr; 239 hdr->lpc = p->lowpc; 240 hdr->hpc = p->highpc; 241 hdr->ncnt = p->kcountsize + sizeof(gmonhdr); 242 hdr->version = GMONVERSION; 243 hdr->profrate = clockinfo.profhz; 244 write(fd, (char *)hdr, sizeof *hdr); 245 write(fd, p->kcount, p->kcountsize); 246 endfrom = p->fromssize / sizeof(*p->froms); 247 for (fromindex = 0; fromindex < endfrom; fromindex++) { 248 if (p->froms[fromindex] == 0) 249 continue; 250 251 frompc = p->lowpc; 252 frompc += fromindex * p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms); 253 for (toindex = p->froms[fromindex]; toindex != 0; 254 toindex = p->tos[toindex].link) { 255 #ifdef DEBUG 256 len = snprintf(buf2, sizeof buf2, 257 "[mcleanup2] frompc 0x%x selfpc 0x%x count %d\n" , 258 frompc, p->tos[toindex].selfpc, 259 p->tos[toindex].count); 260 write(log, buf2, len); 261 #endif 262 rawarc.raw_frompc = frompc; 263 rawarc.raw_selfpc = p->tos[toindex].selfpc; 264 rawarc.raw_count = p->tos[toindex].count; 265 write(fd, &rawarc, sizeof rawarc); 266 } 267 } 268 close(fd); 269 } 270 271 /* 272 * Control profiling 273 * profiling is what mcount checks to see if 274 * all the data structures are ready. 275 */ 276 void 277 moncontrol(mode) 278 int mode; 279 { 280 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam; 281 282 if (mode) { 283 /* start */ 284 profil((char *)p->kcount, p->kcountsize, p->lowpc, 285 s_scale); 286 p->state = GMON_PROF_ON; 287 } else { 288 /* stop */ 289 profil((char *)0, 0, 0, 0); 290 p->state = GMON_PROF_OFF; 291 } 292 } 293 294 /* 295 * discover the tick frequency of the machine 296 * if something goes wrong, we return 0, an impossible hertz. 297 */ 298 static int 299 hertz() 300 { 301 struct itimerval tim; 302 303 tim.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; 304 tim.it_interval.tv_usec = 1; 305 tim.it_value.tv_sec = 0; 306 tim.it_value.tv_usec = 0; 307 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tim, 0); 308 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, 0, &tim); 309 if (tim.it_interval.tv_usec < 2) 310 return(0); 311 return (1000000 / tim.it_interval.tv_usec); 312 } 313 314 315