xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/unvis.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.11 1997/10/22 06:37:53 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: unvis.c,v 1.11 1997/10/22 06:37:53 thorpej Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #define __LIBC12_SOURCE__
46 
47 #include "namespace.h"
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <vis.h>
51 
52 #ifdef __weak_alias
53 __weak_alias(strunvis,_strunvis);
54 __weak_alias(unvis,_unvis);
55 #error "XXX THIS IS NOT CORRECT!"
56 __weak_alias(__unvis13,___unvis13);
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * decode driven by state machine
61  */
62 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
63 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
64 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
65 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
66 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
67 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
68 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
69 
70 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
71 
72 int
73 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
74 	char *cp;
75 	char c;
76 	int *astate, flag;
77 {
78 	return __unvis13(cp, (int)c, astate, flag);
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
83  */
84 int
85 __unvis13(cp, c, astate, flag)
86 	char *cp;
87 	int c;
88 	int *astate, flag;
89 {
90 
91 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
92 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
93 			*astate = S_GROUND;
94 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
95 		}
96 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
97 	}
98 
99 	switch (*astate) {
100 
101 	case S_GROUND:
102 		*cp = 0;
103 		if (c == '\\') {
104 			*astate = S_START;
105 			return (0);
106 		}
107 		*cp = c;
108 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
109 
110 	case S_START:
111 		switch(c) {
112 		case '\\':
113 			*cp = c;
114 			*astate = S_GROUND;
115 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
116 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
117 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
118 			*cp = (c - '0');
119 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
120 			return (0);
121 		case 'M':
122 			*cp = 0200;
123 			*astate = S_META;
124 			return (0);
125 		case '^':
126 			*astate = S_CTRL;
127 			return (0);
128 		case 'n':
129 			*cp = '\n';
130 			*astate = S_GROUND;
131 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
132 		case 'r':
133 			*cp = '\r';
134 			*astate = S_GROUND;
135 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
136 		case 'b':
137 			*cp = '\b';
138 			*astate = S_GROUND;
139 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
140 		case 'a':
141 			*cp = '\007';
142 			*astate = S_GROUND;
143 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
144 		case 'v':
145 			*cp = '\v';
146 			*astate = S_GROUND;
147 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
148 		case 't':
149 			*cp = '\t';
150 			*astate = S_GROUND;
151 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
152 		case 'f':
153 			*cp = '\f';
154 			*astate = S_GROUND;
155 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
156 		case 's':
157 			*cp = ' ';
158 			*astate = S_GROUND;
159 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
160 		case 'E':
161 			*cp = '\033';
162 			*astate = S_GROUND;
163 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
164 		case '\n':
165 			/*
166 			 * hidden newline
167 			 */
168 			*astate = S_GROUND;
169 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
170 		case '$':
171 			/*
172 			 * hidden marker
173 			 */
174 			*astate = S_GROUND;
175 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
176 		}
177 		*astate = S_GROUND;
178 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
179 
180 	case S_META:
181 		if (c == '-')
182 			*astate = S_META1;
183 		else if (c == '^')
184 			*astate = S_CTRL;
185 		else {
186 			*astate = S_GROUND;
187 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
188 		}
189 		return (0);
190 
191 	case S_META1:
192 		*astate = S_GROUND;
193 		*cp |= c;
194 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
195 
196 	case S_CTRL:
197 		if (c == '?')
198 			*cp |= 0177;
199 		else
200 			*cp |= c & 037;
201 		*astate = S_GROUND;
202 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
203 
204 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
205 		if (isoctal(c)) {
206 			/*
207 			 * yes - and maybe a third
208 			 */
209 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
210 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
211 			return (0);
212 		}
213 		/*
214 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
215 		 */
216 		*astate = S_GROUND;
217 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
218 
219 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
220 		*astate = S_GROUND;
221 		if (isoctal(c)) {
222 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
223 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
224 		}
225 		/*
226 		 * we were done, push back passed char
227 		 */
228 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
229 
230 	default:
231 		/*
232 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
233 		 */
234 		*astate = S_GROUND;
235 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * strunvis - decode src into dst
241  *
242  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
243  *	Dst is null terminated.
244  */
245 
246 int
247 strunvis(dst, src)
248 	register char *dst;
249 	register const char *src;
250 {
251 	register char c;
252 	char *start = dst;
253 	int state = 0;
254 
255 	while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
256 	again:
257 		switch (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
258 		case UNVIS_VALID:
259 			dst++;
260 			break;
261 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
262 			dst++;
263 			goto again;
264 		case 0:
265 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
266 			break;
267 		default:
268 			return (-1);
269 		}
270 	}
271 	if (__unvis13(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
272 		dst++;
273 	*dst = '\0';
274 	return (dst - start);
275 }
276