xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/siginterrupt.3 (revision cda4f8f6ee55684e8d311b86c99ea59191e6b74f)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
14.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
15.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\"    without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\"     from: @(#)siginterrupt.3	6.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/91
33.\"	$Id: siginterrupt.3,v 1.2 1993/07/30 08:38:50 mycroft Exp $
34.\"
35.Dd April 19, 1991
36.Dt SIGINTERRUPT 3
37.Os BSD 4.3
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm siginterrupt
40.Nd allow signals to interrupt system calls
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Fd #include <signal.h>
43.Ft int
44.Fn siginterrupt "int sig" "int flag"
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46The
47.Fn siginterrupt
48function
49is used to change the system call restart
50behavior when a system call is interrupted by the specified signal.
51If the flag is false (0), then system calls will be restarted if
52they are interrupted by the specified signal
53and no data has been transferred yet.
54System call restart is the default behavior on
55.Bx 4.2 .
56.Pp
57If the flag is true (1),
58then restarting of system calls is disabled.
59If a system call is interrupted by the specified signal
60and no data has been transferred,
61the system call will return \-1 with the global variable
62.Va errno
63set to
64.Dv EINTR .
65Interrupted system calls that have started transferring
66data will return the amount of data actually transferred.
67System call interrupt is the signal behavior found on
68.Bx 4.1
69and
70.At V
71systems.
72.Pp
73Note that the new
74.Bx 4.2
75signal handling semantics are not
76altered in any other way.
77Most notably, signal handlers always remain installed until
78explicitly changed by a subsequent
79.Xr sigaction 2
80call, and the signal mask operates as documented in
81.Xr sigaction 2 .
82Programs may switch between restartable and interruptible
83system call operation as often as desired in the execution of a program.
84.Pp
85Issuing a
86.Fn siginterrupt 3
87call during the execution of a signal handler will cause
88the new action to take place on the next signal to be caught.
89.Sh NOTES
90This library routine uses an extension of the
91.Xr sigaction 2
92system call that is not available in
93.Bx 4.2 ,
94hence it should not be used if backward compatibility is needed.
95.Sh RETURN VALUES
96A 0 value indicates that the call succeeded.
97A \-1 value indicates that an invalid signal number has been supplied.
98.Sh SEE ALSO
99.Xr sigaction 2 ,
100.Xr sigblock 2 ,
101.Xr sigpause 2 ,
102.Xr sigsetmask 2 .
103.Sh HISTORY
104The
105.Fn siginterrupt
106function appeared in
107.Bx 4.3 .
108