xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/scandir.c (revision a5a68ff5f29de57339ca14f6c671c0a87714f1f8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: scandir.c,v 1.9 1997/08/03 06:19:40 mikel Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)scandir.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scandir.c,v 1.9 1997/08/03 06:19:40 mikel Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  * Scan the directory dirname calling select to make a list of selected
47  * directory entries then sort using qsort and compare routine dcomp.
48  * Returns the number of entries and a pointer to a list of pointers to
49  * struct dirent (through namelist). Returns -1 if there were any errors.
50  */
51 
52 #include "namespace.h"
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <dirent.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 
59 #ifdef __weak_alias
60 __weak_alias(scandir,_scandir);
61 __weak_alias(alphasort,_alphasort);
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * The DIRSIZ macro is the minimum record length which will hold the directory
66  * entry.  This requires the amount of space in struct dirent without the
67  * d_name field, plus enough space for the name and a terminating nul byte
68  * (dp->d_namlen + 1), rounded up to a 4 byte boundary.
69  */
70 #undef DIRSIZ
71 #define DIRSIZ(dp)							\
72 	((sizeof(struct dirent) - sizeof(dp)->d_name) +			\
73 	    (((dp)->d_namlen + 1 + 3) &~ 3))
74 
75 int
76 scandir(dirname, namelist, select, dcomp)
77 	const char *dirname;
78 	struct dirent ***namelist;
79 	int (*select) __P((struct dirent *));
80 	int (*dcomp) __P((const void *, const void *));
81 {
82 	register struct dirent *d, *p, **names;
83 	register size_t nitems;
84 	struct stat stb;
85 	long arraysz;
86 	DIR *dirp;
87 
88 	if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
89 		return(-1);
90 	if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0)
91 		return(-1);
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * estimate the array size by taking the size of the directory file
95 	 * and dividing it by a multiple of the minimum size entry.
96 	 */
97 	arraysz = (stb.st_size / 24);
98 	names = (struct dirent **)malloc(arraysz * sizeof(struct dirent *));
99 	if (names == NULL)
100 		return(-1);
101 
102 	nitems = 0;
103 	while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
104 		if (select != NULL && !(*select)(d))
105 			continue;	/* just selected names */
106 		/*
107 		 * Make a minimum size copy of the data
108 		 */
109 		p = (struct dirent *)malloc(DIRSIZ(d));
110 		if (p == NULL)
111 			return(-1);
112 		p->d_fileno = d->d_fileno;
113 		p->d_reclen = d->d_reclen;
114 		p->d_type = d->d_type;
115 		p->d_namlen = d->d_namlen;
116 		bcopy(d->d_name, p->d_name, p->d_namlen + 1);
117 		/*
118 		 * Check to make sure the array has space left and
119 		 * realloc the maximum size.
120 		 */
121 		if (++nitems >= arraysz) {
122 			if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0)
123 				return(-1);	/* just might have grown */
124 			arraysz = stb.st_size / 12;
125 			names = (struct dirent **)realloc((char *)names,
126 				arraysz * sizeof(struct dirent *));
127 			if (names == NULL)
128 				return(-1);
129 		}
130 		names[nitems-1] = p;
131 	}
132 	closedir(dirp);
133 	if (nitems && dcomp != NULL)
134 		qsort(names, nitems, sizeof(struct dirent *), dcomp);
135 	*namelist = names;
136 	return(nitems);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Alphabetic order comparison routine for those who want it.
141  */
142 int
143 alphasort(d1, d2)
144 	const void *d1;
145 	const void *d2;
146 {
147 	return(strcmp((*(struct dirent **)d1)->d_name,
148 	    (*(struct dirent **)d2)->d_name));
149 }
150