xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/scandir.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: scandir.c,v 1.18 2000/04/16 14:43:57 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)scandir.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scandir.c,v 1.18 2000/04/16 14:43:57 mrg Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  * Scan the directory dirname calling select to make a list of selected
47  * directory entries then sort using qsort and compare routine dcomp.
48  * Returns the number of entries and a pointer to a list of pointers to
49  * struct dirent (through namelist). Returns -1 if there were any errors.
50  */
51 
52 #include "namespace.h"
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 
56 #include <assert.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <dirent.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 
62 #ifdef __weak_alias
63 __weak_alias(scandir,_scandir)
64 __weak_alias(alphasort,_alphasort)
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * The DIRSIZ macro is the minimum record length which will hold the directory
69  * entry.  This requires the amount of space in struct dirent without the
70  * d_name field, plus enough space for the name and a terminating nul byte
71  * (dp->d_namlen + 1), rounded up to a 4 byte boundary.
72  */
73 #undef DIRSIZ
74 #define DIRSIZ(dp)							\
75 	((sizeof(struct dirent) - sizeof(dp)->d_name) +			\
76 	    (((dp)->d_namlen + 1 + 3) &~ 3))
77 
78 int
79 scandir(dirname, namelist, select, dcomp)
80 	const char *dirname;
81 	struct dirent ***namelist;
82 	int (*select) __P((const struct dirent *));
83 	int (*dcomp) __P((const void *, const void *));
84 {
85 	struct dirent *d, *p, **names;
86 	size_t nitems, arraysz;
87 	struct stat stb;
88 	DIR *dirp;
89 
90 	_DIAGASSERT(dirname != NULL);
91 	_DIAGASSERT(namelist != NULL);
92 
93 	if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
94 		return(-1);
95 	if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0)
96 		return(-1);
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * estimate the array size by taking the size of the directory file
100 	 * and dividing it by a multiple of the minimum size entry.
101 	 */
102 	arraysz = (size_t)(stb.st_size / 24);
103 	names = malloc(arraysz * sizeof(struct dirent *));
104 	if (names == NULL)
105 		return(-1);
106 
107 	nitems = 0;
108 	while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
109 		if (select != NULL && !(*select)(d))
110 			continue;	/* just selected names */
111 		/*
112 		 * Make a minimum size copy of the data
113 		 */
114 		p = (struct dirent *)malloc(DIRSIZ(d));
115 		if (p == NULL)
116 			return(-1);
117 		p->d_fileno = d->d_fileno;
118 		p->d_reclen = d->d_reclen;
119 		p->d_type = d->d_type;
120 		p->d_namlen = d->d_namlen;
121 		memmove(p->d_name, d->d_name,  (size_t)(p->d_namlen + 1));
122 		/*
123 		 * Check to make sure the array has space left and
124 		 * realloc the maximum size.
125 		 */
126 		if (++nitems >= arraysz) {
127 			if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0)
128 				return(-1);	/* just might have grown */
129 			arraysz = (size_t)(stb.st_size / 12);
130 			names = realloc(names,
131 			    arraysz * sizeof(struct dirent *));
132 			if (names == NULL)
133 				return(-1);
134 		}
135 		names[nitems-1] = p;
136 	}
137 	closedir(dirp);
138 	if (nitems && dcomp != NULL)
139 		qsort(names, nitems, sizeof(struct dirent *), dcomp);
140 	*namelist = names;
141 	return(nitems);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Alphabetic order comparison routine for those who want it.
146  */
147 int
148 alphasort(d1, d2)
149 	const void *d1;
150 	const void *d2;
151 {
152 
153 	_DIAGASSERT(d1 != NULL);
154 	_DIAGASSERT(d2 != NULL);
155 
156 	return(strcmp((*(const struct dirent *const *)d1)->d_name,
157 	    (*(const struct dirent *const *)d2)->d_name));
158 }
159