xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/scandir.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: scandir.c,v 1.22 2003/08/07 16:42:56 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)scandir.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: scandir.c,v 1.22 2003/08/07 16:42:56 agc Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 /*
42  * Scan the directory dirname calling select to make a list of selected
43  * directory entries then sort using qsort and compare routine dcomp.
44  * Returns the number of entries and a pointer to a list of pointers to
45  * struct dirent (through namelist). Returns -1 if there were any errors.
46  */
47 
48 #include "namespace.h"
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <assert.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <dirent.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 
58 #ifdef __weak_alias
59 __weak_alias(scandir,_scandir)
60 __weak_alias(alphasort,_alphasort)
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * The DIRSIZ macro is the minimum record length which will hold the directory
65  * entry.  This requires the amount of space in struct dirent without the
66  * d_name field, plus enough space for the name and a terminating nul byte
67  * (dp->d_namlen + 1), rounded up to a 4 byte boundary.
68  */
69 #undef DIRSIZ
70 #define DIRSIZ(dp)							\
71 	((sizeof(struct dirent) - sizeof(dp)->d_name) +			\
72 	    (((dp)->d_namlen + 1 + 3) &~ 3))
73 
74 int
75 scandir(dirname, namelist, select, dcomp)
76 	const char *dirname;
77 	struct dirent ***namelist;
78 	int (*select) __P((const struct dirent *));
79 	int (*dcomp) __P((const void *, const void *));
80 {
81 	struct dirent *d, *p, **names, **newnames;
82 	size_t nitems, arraysz;
83 	struct stat stb;
84 	DIR *dirp;
85 
86 	_DIAGASSERT(dirname != NULL);
87 	_DIAGASSERT(namelist != NULL);
88 
89 	if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
90 		return (-1);
91 	if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0)
92 		goto bad;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * estimate the array size by taking the size of the directory file
96 	 * and dividing it by a multiple of the minimum size entry.
97 	 */
98 	arraysz = (size_t)(stb.st_size / 24);
99 	names = malloc(arraysz * sizeof(struct dirent *));
100 	if (names == NULL)
101 		goto bad;
102 
103 	nitems = 0;
104 	while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
105 		if (select != NULL && !(*select)(d))
106 			continue;	/* just selected names */
107 
108 		/*
109 		 * Check to make sure the array has space left and
110 		 * realloc the maximum size.
111 		 */
112 		if (nitems >= arraysz) {
113 			if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0)
114 				goto bad2;	/* just might have grown */
115 			arraysz = (size_t)(stb.st_size / 12);
116 			newnames = realloc(names,
117 			    arraysz * sizeof(struct dirent *));
118 			if (newnames == NULL)
119 				goto bad2;
120 			names = newnames;
121 		}
122 
123 		/*
124 		 * Make a minimum size copy of the data
125 		 */
126 		p = (struct dirent *)malloc(DIRSIZ(d));
127 		if (p == NULL)
128 			goto bad2;
129 		p->d_fileno = d->d_fileno;
130 		p->d_reclen = d->d_reclen;
131 		p->d_type = d->d_type;
132 		p->d_namlen = d->d_namlen;
133 		memmove(p->d_name, d->d_name, (size_t)(p->d_namlen + 1));
134 		names[nitems++] = p;
135 	}
136 	closedir(dirp);
137 	if (nitems && dcomp != NULL)
138 		qsort(names, nitems, sizeof(struct dirent *), dcomp);
139 	*namelist = names;
140 	return (nitems);
141 
142 bad2:
143 	while (nitems-- > 0)
144 		free(names[nitems]);
145 	free(names);
146 bad:
147 	closedir(dirp);
148 	return (-1);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Alphabetic order comparison routine for those who want it.
153  */
154 int
155 alphasort(d1, d2)
156 	const void *d1;
157 	const void *d2;
158 {
159 
160 	_DIAGASSERT(d1 != NULL);
161 	_DIAGASSERT(d2 != NULL);
162 
163 	return (strcmp((*(const struct dirent *const *)d1)->d_name,
164 	    (*(const struct dirent *const *)d2)->d_name));
165 }
166