xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/glob.c (revision 0df165c04d0a9ca1adde9ed2b890344c937954a6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: glob.c,v 1.18 2006/12/01 18:57:29 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Guido van Rossum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: glob.c,v 1.18 2006/12/01 18:57:29 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
46  *
47  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
48  *
49  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
50  *
51  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
52  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
53  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
54  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
55  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
56  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
57  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
58  * GLOB_TILDE:
59  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
60  * GLOB_BRACE:
61  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
62  * gl_matchc:
63  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
64  */
65 
66 #include "namespace.h"
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 
70 #include <assert.h>
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <dirent.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74 #include <glob.h>
75 #include <pwd.h>
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdlib.h>
78 #include <string.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 
81 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
82 #define NO_GETPW_R
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * XXX: For NetBSD 1.4.x compatibility. (kill me l8r)
87  */
88 #ifndef _DIAGASSERT
89 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)
90 #endif
91 
92 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
93 #define	DOT		'.'
94 #define	EOS		'\0'
95 #define	LBRACKET	'['
96 #define	NOT		'!'
97 #define	QUESTION	'?'
98 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
99 #define	RANGE		'-'
100 #define	RBRACKET	']'
101 #define	SEP		'/'
102 #define	STAR		'*'
103 #define	TILDE		'~'
104 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
105 #define	LBRACE		'{'
106 #define	RBRACE		'}'
107 #define	SLASH		'/'
108 #define	COMMA		','
109 
110 #ifndef USE_8BIT_CHARS
111 
112 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000
113 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000
114 #define	M_MASK		0xffff
115 #define	M_ASCII		0x00ff
116 
117 typedef u_short Char;
118 
119 #else
120 
121 #define	M_QUOTE		(Char)0x80
122 #define	M_PROTECT	(Char)0x40
123 #define	M_MASK		(Char)0xff
124 #define	M_ASCII		(Char)0x7f
125 
126 typedef char Char;
127 
128 #endif
129 
130 
131 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_ASCII))
132 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
133 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
134 #define	M_END		META(']')
135 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
136 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
137 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
138 #define	M_SET		META('[')
139 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
140 
141 
142 static int	 compare(const void *, const void *);
143 static int	 g_Ctoc(const Char *, char *, size_t);
144 static int	 g_lstat(Char *, __gl_stat_t  *, glob_t *);
145 static DIR	*g_opendir(Char *, glob_t *);
146 static Char	*g_strchr(const Char *, int);
147 static int	 g_stat(Char *, __gl_stat_t *, glob_t *);
148 static int	 glob0(const Char *, glob_t *);
149 static int	 glob1(Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
150 static int	 glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *,
151     size_t *);
152 static int	 glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, Char *, glob_t *,
153     size_t *);
154 static int	 globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, size_t *);
155 static const Char *globtilde(const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *);
156 static int	 globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *);
157 static int	 globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
158 static int	 match(Char *, Char *, Char *);
159 #ifdef DEBUG
160 static void	 qprintf(const char *, Char *);
161 #endif
162 
163 int
164 glob(const char *pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc)(const char *, int),
165     glob_t *pglob)
166 {
167 	const u_char *patnext;
168 	int c;
169 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
170 
171 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
172 
173 	patnext = (const u_char *) pattern;
174 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
175 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
176 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
177 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
178 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
179 	}
180 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
181 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
182 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
183 
184 	bufnext = patbuf;
185 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN;
186 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) {
187 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
188 			*bufnext++ = c;
189 	} else {
190 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
191 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
192 			if (c == QUOTE) {
193 				if ((c = *patnext++) == EOS) {
194 					c = QUOTE;
195 					--patnext;
196 				}
197 				*bufnext++ = c | M_PROTECT;
198 			}
199 			else
200 				*bufnext++ = c;
201 	}
202 	*bufnext = EOS;
203 
204 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
205 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob);
206 	else
207 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
212  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
213  * characters
214  */
215 static int
216 globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob)
217 {
218 	const Char* ptr = pattern;
219 	int rv;
220 
221 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
222 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
223 
224 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
225 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
226 		return glob0(pattern, pglob);
227 
228 	while ((ptr = (const Char *) g_strchr(ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
229 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv))
230 			return rv;
231 
232 	return glob0(pattern, pglob);
233 }
234 
235 
236 /*
237  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
238  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
239  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
240  */
241 static int
242 globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv)
243 {
244 	int     i;
245 	Char   *lm, *ls;
246 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pl;
247 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
248 
249 	_DIAGASSERT(ptr != NULL);
250 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
251 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
252 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
253 
254 	/* copy part up to the brace */
255 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
256 		continue;
257 	ls = lm;
258 
259 	/* Find the balanced brace */
260 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
261 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
262 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
263 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
264 				continue;
265 			if (*pe == EOS) {
266 				/*
267 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
268 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
269 				 */
270 				pe = pm;
271 			}
272 		}
273 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
274 			i++;
275 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
276 			if (i == 0)
277 				break;
278 			i--;
279 		}
280 
281 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
282 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
283 		/*
284 		 * we use `pattern', not `patbuf' here so that that
285 		 * unbalanced braces are passed to the match
286 		 */
287 		*rv = glob0(pattern, pglob);
288 		return 0;
289 	}
290 
291 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++) {
292 		switch (*pm) {
293 		case LBRACKET:
294 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
295 			for (pl = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
296 				continue;
297 			if (*pm == EOS) {
298 				/*
299 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
300 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
301 				 */
302 				pm = pl;
303 			}
304 			break;
305 
306 		case LBRACE:
307 			i++;
308 			break;
309 
310 		case RBRACE:
311 			if (i) {
312 				i--;
313 				break;
314 			}
315 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
316 		case COMMA:
317 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
318 				break;
319 			else {
320 				/* Append the current string */
321 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
322 					continue;
323 				/*
324 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
325 				 * closing brace
326 				 */
327 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
328 					continue;
329 
330 				/* Expand the current pattern */
331 #ifdef DEBUG
332 				qprintf("globexp2:", patbuf);
333 #endif
334 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob);
335 
336 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
337 				pl = pm + 1;
338 			}
339 			break;
340 
341 		default:
342 			break;
343 		}
344 	}
345 	*rv = 0;
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
349 
350 
351 /*
352  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
353  */
354 static const Char *
355 globtilde(const Char *pattern, Char *patbuf, size_t patsize, glob_t *pglob)
356 {
357 	struct passwd *pwd;
358 	const char *h;
359 	const Char *p;
360 	Char *b;
361 	char *d;
362 	Char *pend = &patbuf[patsize / sizeof(Char)];
363 #ifndef NO_GETPW_R
364 	struct passwd pwres;
365 	char pwbuf[1024];
366 #endif
367 
368 	pend--;
369 
370 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
371 	_DIAGASSERT(patbuf != NULL);
372 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
373 
374 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
375 		return pattern;
376 
377 	/* Copy up to the end of the string or / */
378 	for (p = pattern + 1, d = (char *)(void *)patbuf;
379 	     d < (char *)(void *)pend && *p && *p != SLASH;
380 	     *d++ = *p++)
381 		continue;
382 
383 	if (d == (char *)(void *)pend)
384 		return NULL;
385 
386 	*d = EOS;
387 	d = (char *)(void *)patbuf;
388 
389 	if (*d == EOS) {
390 		/*
391 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME
392 		 * first and then trying the password file
393 		 */
394 		if ((h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
395 #ifdef NO_GETPW_R
396 			if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
397 #else
398 			if (getpwuid_r(getuid(), &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf),
399 			    &pwd) != 0 || pwd == NULL)
400 #endif
401 				return pattern;
402 			else
403 				h = pwd->pw_dir;
404 		}
405 	}
406 	else {
407 		/*
408 		 * Expand a ~user
409 		 */
410 #ifdef NO_GETPW_R
411 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(d)) == NULL)
412 #else
413 		if (getpwnam_r(d, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
414 		    pwd == NULL)
415 #endif
416 			return pattern;
417 		else
418 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Copy the home directory */
422 	for (b = patbuf; b < pend && *h; *b++ = *h++)
423 		continue;
424 
425 	if (b == pend)
426 		return NULL;
427 
428 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
429 	while (b < pend && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
430 		continue;
431 
432 	if (b == pend)
433 		return NULL;
434 
435 	return patbuf;
436 }
437 
438 
439 /*
440  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
441  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
442  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
443  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.  It is not an error
444  * to find no matches.
445  */
446 static int
447 glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob)
448 {
449 	const Char *qpatnext;
450 	int c, error;
451 	__gl_size_t oldpathc;
452 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
453 	size_t limit = 0;
454 
455 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
456 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
457 
458 	if ((qpatnext = globtilde(pattern, patbuf, sizeof(patbuf),
459 	    pglob)) == NULL)
460 		return GLOB_ABEND;
461 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
462 	bufnext = patbuf;
463 
464 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
465 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
466 		switch (c) {
467 		case LBRACKET:
468 			c = *qpatnext;
469 			if (c == NOT)
470 				++qpatnext;
471 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
472 			    g_strchr(qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
473 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
474 				if (c == NOT)
475 					--qpatnext;
476 				break;
477 			}
478 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
479 			if (c == NOT)
480 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
481 			c = *qpatnext++;
482 			do {
483 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
484 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
485 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
486 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
487 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
488 					qpatnext += 2;
489 				}
490 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
491 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
492 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
493 			break;
494 		case QUESTION:
495 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
496 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
497 			break;
498 		case STAR:
499 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
500 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one,
501 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
502 			 */
503 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
504 				*bufnext++ = M_ALL;
505 			break;
506 		default:
507 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
508 			break;
509 		}
510 	}
511 	*bufnext = EOS;
512 #ifdef DEBUG
513 	qprintf("glob0:", patbuf);
514 #endif
515 
516 	if ((error = glob1(patbuf, pglob, &limit)) != 0)
517 		return error;
518 
519 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
520 		/*
521 		 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
522 		 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was
523 		 * specified and the pattern did not contain any magic
524 		 * characters GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility
525 		 * with csh.
526 		 */
527 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
528 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & (GLOB_NOMAGIC|GLOB_MAGCHAR))
529 		     == GLOB_NOMAGIC)) {
530 			return globextend(pattern, pglob, &limit);
531 		} else {
532 			return GLOB_NOMATCH;
533 		}
534 	} else if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT)) {
535 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
536 		    (size_t)pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *),
537 		    compare);
538 	}
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int
544 compare(const void *p, const void *q)
545 {
546 
547 	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
548 	_DIAGASSERT(q != NULL);
549 
550 	return strcoll(*(const char * const *)p, *(const char * const *)q);
551 }
552 
553 static int
554 glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
555 {
556 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
557 
558 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
559 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
560 
561 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
562 	if (*pattern == EOS)
563 		return 0;
564 	/*
565 	 * we save one character so that we can use ptr >= limit,
566 	 * in the general case when we are appending non nul chars only.
567 	 */
568 	return glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf,
569 	    pathbuf + (sizeof(pathbuf) / sizeof(*pathbuf)) - 1, pattern,
570 	    pglob, limit);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
575  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
576  * meta characters.
577  */
578 static int
579 glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathlim, Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob,
580     size_t *limit)
581 {
582 	__gl_stat_t sb;
583 	Char *p, *q;
584 	int anymeta;
585 
586 	_DIAGASSERT(pathbuf != NULL);
587 	_DIAGASSERT(pathend != NULL);
588 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
589 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
593 	 * segment with meta character found.
594 	 */
595 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
596 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
597 			*pathend = EOS;
598 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
599 				return 0;
600 
601 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
602 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) ||
603 			    (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
604 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
605 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
606 				if (pathend >= pathlim)
607 					return GLOB_ABORTED;
608 				*pathend++ = SEP;
609 				*pathend = EOS;
610 			}
611 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
612 			return globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit);
613 		}
614 
615 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
616 		q = pathend;
617 		p = pattern;
618 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
619 			if (ismeta(*p))
620 				anymeta = 1;
621 			if (q >= pathlim)
622 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
623 			*q++ = *p++;
624 		}
625 
626 		if (!anymeta) {		/* No expansion, do next segment. */
627 			pathend = q;
628 			pattern = p;
629 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
630 				if (pathend >= pathlim)
631 					return GLOB_ABORTED;
632 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
633 			}
634 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
635 			return glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, pattern, p,
636 			    pglob, limit);
637 	}
638 	/* NOTREACHED */
639 }
640 
641 static int
642 glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathlim, Char *pattern,
643     Char *restpattern, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
644 {
645 	struct dirent *dp;
646 	DIR *dirp;
647 	int error;
648 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * The readdirfunc declaration can't be prototyped, because it is
652 	 * assigned, below, to two functions which are prototyped in glob.h
653 	 * and dirent.h as taking pointers to differently typed opaque
654 	 * structures.
655 	 */
656 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc)(void *);
657 
658 	_DIAGASSERT(pathbuf != NULL);
659 	_DIAGASSERT(pathend != NULL);
660 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
661 	_DIAGASSERT(restpattern != NULL);
662 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
663 
664 	*pathend = EOS;
665 	errno = 0;
666 
667 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
668 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
669 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
670 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
671 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
672 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
673 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
674 		}
675 		/*
676 		 * Posix/XOpen: glob should return when it encounters a
677 		 * directory that it cannot open or read
678 		 * XXX: Should we ignore ENOTDIR and ENOENT though?
679 		 * I think that Posix had in mind EPERM...
680 		 */
681 		if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
682 			return GLOB_ABORTED;
683 
684 		return 0;
685 	}
686 
687 	error = 0;
688 
689 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
690 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
691 		readdirfunc = pglob->gl_readdir;
692 	else
693 		readdirfunc = (struct dirent *(*)__P((void *))) readdir;
694 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp)) != NULL) {
695 		u_char *sc;
696 		Char *dc;
697 
698 		/* Initial DOT must be matched literally. */
699 		if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
700 			continue;
701 		/*
702 		 * The resulting string contains EOS, so we can
703 		 * use the pathlim character, if it is the nul
704 		 */
705 		for (sc = (u_char *) dp->d_name, dc = pathend;
706 		     dc <= pathlim && (*dc++ = *sc++) != EOS;)
707 			continue;
708 
709 		/*
710 		 * Have we filled the buffer without seeing EOS?
711 		 */
712 		if (dc > pathlim && *pathlim != EOS) {
713 			/*
714 			 * Abort when requested by caller, otherwise
715 			 * reset pathend back to last SEP and continue
716 			 * with next dir entry.
717 			 */
718 			if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR) {
719 				error = GLOB_ABORTED;
720 				break;
721 			}
722 			else {
723 				*pathend = EOS;
724 				continue;
725 			}
726 		}
727 
728 		if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
729 			*pathend = EOS;
730 			continue;
731 		}
732 		error = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathlim, restpattern, pglob, limit);
733 		if (error)
734 			break;
735 	}
736 
737 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
738 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
739 	else
740 		closedir(dirp);
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Again Posix X/Open issue with regards to error handling.
744 	 */
745 	if ((error || errno) && (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR))
746 		return GLOB_ABORTED;
747 
748 	return error;
749 }
750 
751 
752 /*
753  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accommodate a new item,
754  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
755  *
756  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
757  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
758  * behavior.
759  *
760  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
761  *
762  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
763  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
764  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
765  */
766 static int
767 globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limit)
768 {
769 	char **pathv;
770 	size_t i, newsize, len;
771 	char *copy;
772 	const Char *p;
773 
774 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
775 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
776 
777 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
778 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ? realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
779 	    malloc(newsize);
780 	if (pathv == NULL)
781 		return GLOB_NOSPACE;
782 
783 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
784 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
785 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
786 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs + 1; --i > 0; )
787 			*--pathv = NULL;
788 	}
789 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
790 
791 	for (p = path; *p++;)
792 		continue;
793 	len = (size_t)(p - path);
794 	*limit += len;
795 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
796 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
797 			free(copy);
798 			return GLOB_ABORTED;
799 		}
800 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
801 	}
802 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
803 
804 	if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) && (newsize + *limit) >= ARG_MAX) {
805 		errno = 0;
806 		return GLOB_NOSPACE;
807 	}
808 
809 	return copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0;
810 }
811 
812 
813 /*
814  * pattern matching function for filenames.  Each occurrence of the *
815  * pattern causes a recursion level.
816  */
817 static int
818 match(Char *name, Char *pat, Char *patend)
819 {
820 	int ok, negate_range;
821 	Char c, k;
822 
823 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
824 	_DIAGASSERT(pat != NULL);
825 	_DIAGASSERT(patend != NULL);
826 
827 	while (pat < patend) {
828 		c = *pat++;
829 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
830 		case M_ALL:
831 			if (pat == patend)
832 				return 1;
833 			do
834 			    if (match(name, pat, patend))
835 				    return 1;
836 			while (*name++ != EOS);
837 			return 0;
838 		case M_ONE:
839 			if (*name++ == EOS)
840 				return 0;
841 			break;
842 		case M_SET:
843 			ok = 0;
844 			if ((k = *name++) == EOS)
845 				return 0;
846 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
847 				++pat;
848 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
849 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
850 					if (c <= k && k <= pat[1])
851 						ok = 1;
852 					pat += 2;
853 				} else if (c == k)
854 					ok = 1;
855 			if (ok == negate_range)
856 				return 0;
857 			break;
858 		default:
859 			if (*name++ != c)
860 				return 0;
861 			break;
862 		}
863 	}
864 	return *name == EOS;
865 }
866 
867 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
868 void
869 globfree(glob_t *pglob)
870 {
871 	size_t i;
872 	char **pp;
873 
874 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
875 
876 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
877 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
878 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
879 			if (*pp)
880 				free(*pp);
881 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
882 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
883 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 static DIR *
888 g_opendir(Char *str, glob_t *pglob)
889 {
890 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
891 
892 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
893 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
894 
895 	if (!*str)
896 		(void)strlcpy(buf, ".", sizeof(buf));
897 	else {
898 		if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
899 			return NULL;
900 	}
901 
902 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
903 		return (*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf);
904 
905 	return opendir(buf);
906 }
907 
908 static int
909 g_lstat(Char *fn, __gl_stat_t *sb, glob_t *pglob)
910 {
911 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
912 
913 	_DIAGASSERT(fn != NULL);
914 	_DIAGASSERT(sb != NULL);
915 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
916 
917 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf)))
918 		return -1;
919 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
920 		return (*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb);
921 	return lstat(buf, sb);
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 g_stat(Char *fn, __gl_stat_t *sb, glob_t *pglob)
926 {
927 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
928 
929 	_DIAGASSERT(fn != NULL);
930 	_DIAGASSERT(sb != NULL);
931 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
932 
933 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf)))
934 		return -1;
935 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
936 		return (*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb);
937 	return stat(buf, sb);
938 }
939 
940 static Char *
941 g_strchr(const Char *str, int ch)
942 {
943 
944 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
945 
946 	do {
947 		if (*str == ch)
948 			return __UNCONST(str);
949 	} while (*str++);
950 	return NULL;
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 g_Ctoc(const Char *str, char *buf, size_t len)
955 {
956 	char *dc;
957 
958 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
959 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
960 
961 	if (len == 0)
962 		return 1;
963 
964 	for (dc = buf; len && (*dc++ = *str++) != EOS; len--)
965 		continue;
966 
967 	return len == 0;
968 }
969 
970 #ifdef DEBUG
971 static void
972 qprintf(const char *str, Char *s)
973 {
974 	Char *p;
975 
976 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
977 	_DIAGASSERT(s != NULL);
978 
979 	(void)printf("%s:\n", str);
980 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
981 		(void)printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
982 	(void)printf("\n");
983 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
984 		(void)printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
985 	(void)printf("\n");
986 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
987 		(void)printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
988 	(void)printf("\n");
989 }
990 #endif
991