xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/getcap.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: getcap.c,v 1.12 1997/05/17 19:29:18 pk Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Casey Leedom of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getcap.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
42 #else
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: getcap.c,v 1.12 1997/05/17 19:29:18 pk Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <db.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <limits.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #define	BFRAG		1024
60 #define	BSIZE		1024
61 #define	ESC		('[' & 037)	/* ASCII ESC */
62 #define	MAX_RECURSION	32		/* maximum getent recursion */
63 #define	SFRAG		100		/* cgetstr mallocs in SFRAG chunks */
64 
65 #define RECOK	(char)0
66 #define TCERR	(char)1
67 #define	SHADOW	(char)2
68 
69 static size_t	 topreclen;	/* toprec length */
70 static char	*toprec;	/* Additional record specified by cgetset() */
71 static int	 gottoprec;	/* Flag indicating retrieval of toprecord */
72 
73 static int	cdbget __P((DB *, char **, char *));
74 static int 	getent __P((char **, u_int *, char **, int, char *, int, char *));
75 static int	nfcmp __P((char *, char *));
76 
77 /*
78  * Cgetset() allows the addition of a user specified buffer to be added
79  * to the database array, in effect "pushing" the buffer on top of the
80  * virtual database. 0 is returned on success, -1 on failure.
81  */
82 int
83 cgetset(ent)
84 	char *ent;
85 {
86 	if (ent == NULL) {
87 		if (toprec)
88 			free(toprec);
89                 toprec = NULL;
90                 topreclen = 0;
91                 return (0);
92         }
93         topreclen = strlen(ent);
94         if ((toprec = malloc (topreclen + 1)) == NULL) {
95 		errno = ENOMEM;
96                 return (-1);
97 	}
98 	gottoprec = 0;
99         (void)strcpy(toprec, ent);	/* XXX: strcpy is safe */
100         return (0);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Cgetcap searches the capability record buf for the capability cap with
105  * type `type'.  A pointer to the value of cap is returned on success, NULL
106  * if the requested capability couldn't be found.
107  *
108  * Specifying a type of ':' means that nothing should follow cap (:cap:).
109  * In this case a pointer to the terminating ':' or NUL will be returned if
110  * cap is found.
111  *
112  * If (cap, '@') or (cap, terminator, '@') is found before (cap, terminator)
113  * return NULL.
114  */
115 char *
116 cgetcap(buf, cap, type)
117 	char *buf, *cap;
118 	int type;
119 {
120 	register char *bp, *cp;
121 
122 	bp = buf;
123 	for (;;) {
124 		/*
125 		 * Skip past the current capability field - it's either the
126 		 * name field if this is the first time through the loop, or
127 		 * the remainder of a field whose name failed to match cap.
128 		 */
129 		for (;;)
130 			if (*bp == '\0')
131 				return (NULL);
132 			else
133 				if (*bp++ == ':')
134 					break;
135 
136 		/*
137 		 * Try to match (cap, type) in buf.
138 		 */
139 		for (cp = cap; *cp == *bp && *bp != '\0'; cp++, bp++)
140 			continue;
141 		if (*cp != '\0')
142 			continue;
143 		if (*bp == '@')
144 			return (NULL);
145 		if (type == ':') {
146 			if (*bp != '\0' && *bp != ':')
147 				continue;
148 			return(bp);
149 		}
150 		if (*bp != type)
151 			continue;
152 		bp++;
153 		return (*bp == '@' ? NULL : bp);
154 	}
155 	/* NOTREACHED */
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Cgetent extracts the capability record name from the NULL terminated file
160  * array db_array and returns a pointer to a malloc'd copy of it in buf.
161  * Buf must be retained through all subsequent calls to cgetcap, cgetnum,
162  * cgetflag, and cgetstr, but may then be free'd.  0 is returned on success,
163  * -1 if the requested record couldn't be found, -2 if a system error was
164  * encountered (couldn't open/read a file, etc.), and -3 if a potential
165  * reference loop is detected.
166  */
167 int
168 cgetent(buf, db_array, name)
169 	char **buf, **db_array, *name;
170 {
171 	u_int dummy;
172 
173 	return (getent(buf, &dummy, db_array, -1, name, 0, NULL));
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Getent implements the functions of cgetent.  If fd is non-negative,
178  * *db_array has already been opened and fd is the open file descriptor.  We
179  * do this to save time and avoid using up file descriptors for tc=
180  * recursions.
181  *
182  * Getent returns the same success/failure codes as cgetent.  On success, a
183  * pointer to a malloc'ed capability record with all tc= capabilities fully
184  * expanded and its length (not including trailing ASCII NUL) are left in
185  * *cap and *len.
186  *
187  * Basic algorithm:
188  *	+ Allocate memory incrementally as needed in chunks of size BFRAG
189  *	  for capability buffer.
190  *	+ Recurse for each tc=name and interpolate result.  Stop when all
191  *	  names interpolated, a name can't be found, or depth exceeds
192  *	  MAX_RECURSION.
193  */
194 static int
195 getent(cap, len, db_array, fd, name, depth, nfield)
196 	char **cap, **db_array, *name, *nfield;
197 	u_int *len;
198 	int fd, depth;
199 {
200 	DB *capdbp;
201 	DBT key, data;
202 	register char *r_end, *rp, **db_p;
203 	int myfd, eof, foundit, retval, clen;
204 	char *record, *cbuf;
205 	int tc_not_resolved;
206 	char pbuf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Return with ``loop detected'' error if we've recursed more than
210 	 * MAX_RECURSION times.
211 	 */
212 	if (depth > MAX_RECURSION)
213 		return (-3);
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Check if we have a top record from cgetset().
217          */
218 	if (depth == 0 && toprec != NULL && cgetmatch(toprec, name) == 0) {
219 		if ((record = malloc (topreclen + BFRAG)) == NULL) {
220 			errno = ENOMEM;
221 			return (-2);
222 		}
223 		(void)strcpy(record, toprec);	/* XXX: strcpy is safe */
224 		myfd = 0;
225 		db_p = db_array;
226 		rp = record + topreclen + 1;
227 		r_end = rp + BFRAG;
228 		goto tc_exp;
229 	}
230 	/*
231 	 * Allocate first chunk of memory.
232 	 */
233 	if ((record = malloc(BFRAG)) == NULL) {
234 		errno = ENOMEM;
235 		return (-2);
236 	}
237 	r_end = record + BFRAG;
238 	foundit = 0;
239 	/*
240 	 * Loop through database array until finding the record.
241 	 */
242 
243 	for (db_p = db_array; *db_p != NULL; db_p++) {
244 		eof = 0;
245 
246 		/*
247 		 * Open database if not already open.
248 		 */
249 
250 		if (fd >= 0) {
251 			(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)0, L_SET);
252 			myfd = 0;
253 		} else {
254 			(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%s.db", *db_p);
255 			if ((capdbp = dbopen(pbuf, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, 0))
256 			     != NULL) {
257 				free(record);
258 				retval = cdbget(capdbp, &record, name);
259 				if (retval < 0) {
260 					/* no record available */
261 					(void)capdbp->close(capdbp);
262 					return (retval);
263 				}
264 				/* save the data; close frees it */
265 				clen = strlen(record);
266 				cbuf = malloc(clen + 1);
267 				memcpy(cbuf, record, clen + 1);
268 				if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0) {
269 					free(cbuf);
270 					return (-2);
271 				}
272 				*len = clen;
273 				*cap = cbuf;
274 				return (retval);
275 			} else {
276 				fd = open(*db_p, O_RDONLY, 0);
277 				if (fd < 0) {
278 					/* No error on unfound file. */
279 					continue;
280 				}
281 				myfd = 1;
282 			}
283 		}
284 		/*
285 		 * Find the requested capability record ...
286 		 */
287 		{
288 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
289 		register char *b_end, *bp;
290 		register int c;
291 
292 		/*
293 		 * Loop invariants:
294 		 *	There is always room for one more character in record.
295 		 *	R_end always points just past end of record.
296 		 *	Rp always points just past last character in record.
297 		 *	B_end always points just past last character in buf.
298 		 *	Bp always points at next character in buf.
299 		 */
300 		b_end = buf;
301 		bp = buf;
302 		for (;;) {
303 
304 			/*
305 			 * Read in a line implementing (\, newline)
306 			 * line continuation.
307 			 */
308 			rp = record;
309 			for (;;) {
310 				if (bp >= b_end) {
311 					int n;
312 
313 					n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
314 					if (n <= 0) {
315 						if (myfd)
316 							(void)close(fd);
317 						if (n < 0) {
318 							free(record);
319 							return (-2);
320 						} else {
321 							fd = -1;
322 							eof = 1;
323 							break;
324 						}
325 					}
326 					b_end = buf+n;
327 					bp = buf;
328 				}
329 
330 				c = *bp++;
331 				if (c == '\n') {
332 					if (rp > record && *(rp-1) == '\\') {
333 						rp--;
334 						continue;
335 					} else
336 						break;
337 				}
338 				*rp++ = c;
339 
340 				/*
341 				 * Enforce loop invariant: if no room
342 				 * left in record buffer, try to get
343 				 * some more.
344 				 */
345 				if (rp >= r_end) {
346 					u_int pos;
347 					size_t newsize;
348 
349 					pos = rp - record;
350 					newsize = r_end - record + BFRAG;
351 					record = realloc(record, newsize);
352 					if (record == NULL) {
353 						errno = ENOMEM;
354 						if (myfd)
355 							(void)close(fd);
356 						return (-2);
357 					}
358 					r_end = record + newsize;
359 					rp = record + pos;
360 				}
361 			}
362 				/* loop invariant let's us do this */
363 			*rp++ = '\0';
364 
365 			/*
366 			 * If encountered eof check next file.
367 			 */
368 			if (eof)
369 				break;
370 
371 			/*
372 			 * Toss blank lines and comments.
373 			 */
374 			if (*record == '\0' || *record == '#')
375 				continue;
376 
377 			/*
378 			 * See if this is the record we want ...
379 			 */
380 			if (cgetmatch(record, name) == 0) {
381 				if (nfield == NULL || !nfcmp(nfield, record)) {
382 					foundit = 1;
383 					break;	/* found it! */
384 				}
385 			}
386 		}
387 	}
388 		if (foundit)
389 			break;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (!foundit)
393 		return (-1);
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Got the capability record, but now we have to expand all tc=name
397 	 * references in it ...
398 	 */
399 tc_exp:	{
400 		register char *newicap, *s;
401 		register int newilen;
402 		u_int ilen;
403 		int diff, iret, tclen;
404 		char *icap, *scan, *tc, *tcstart, *tcend;
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * Loop invariants:
408 		 *	There is room for one more character in record.
409 		 *	R_end points just past end of record.
410 		 *	Rp points just past last character in record.
411 		 *	Scan points at remainder of record that needs to be
412 		 *	scanned for tc=name constructs.
413 		 */
414 		scan = record;
415 		tc_not_resolved = 0;
416 		for (;;) {
417 			if ((tc = cgetcap(scan, "tc", '=')) == NULL)
418 				break;
419 
420 			/*
421 			 * Find end of tc=name and stomp on the trailing `:'
422 			 * (if present) so we can use it to call ourselves.
423 			 */
424 			s = tc;
425 			for (;;)
426 				if (*s == '\0')
427 					break;
428 				else
429 					if (*s++ == ':') {
430 						*(s - 1) = '\0';
431 						break;
432 					}
433 			tcstart = tc - 3;
434 			tclen = s - tcstart;
435 			tcend = s;
436 
437 			iret = getent(&icap, &ilen, db_p, fd, tc, depth+1,
438 				      NULL);
439 			newicap = icap;		/* Put into a register. */
440 			newilen = ilen;
441 			if (iret != 0) {
442 				/* an error */
443 				if (iret < -1) {
444 					if (myfd)
445 						(void)close(fd);
446 					free(record);
447 					return (iret);
448 				}
449 				if (iret == 1)
450 					tc_not_resolved = 1;
451 				/* couldn't resolve tc */
452 				if (iret == -1) {
453 					*(s - 1) = ':';
454 					scan = s - 1;
455 					tc_not_resolved = 1;
456 					continue;
457 
458 				}
459 			}
460 			/* not interested in name field of tc'ed record */
461 			s = newicap;
462 			for (;;)
463 				if (*s == '\0')
464 					break;
465 				else
466 					if (*s++ == ':')
467 						break;
468 			newilen -= s - newicap;
469 			newicap = s;
470 
471 			/* make sure interpolated record is `:'-terminated */
472 			s += newilen;
473 			if (*(s-1) != ':') {
474 				*s = ':';	/* overwrite NUL with : */
475 				newilen++;
476 			}
477 
478 			/*
479 			 * Make sure there's enough room to insert the
480 			 * new record.
481 			 */
482 			diff = newilen - tclen;
483 			if (diff >= r_end - rp) {
484 				u_int pos, tcpos, tcposend;
485 				size_t newsize;
486 
487 				pos = rp - record;
488 				newsize = r_end - record + diff + BFRAG;
489 				tcpos = tcstart - record;
490 				tcposend = tcend - record;
491 				record = realloc(record, newsize);
492 				if (record == NULL) {
493 					errno = ENOMEM;
494 					if (myfd)
495 						(void)close(fd);
496 					free(icap);
497 					return (-2);
498 				}
499 				r_end = record + newsize;
500 				rp = record + pos;
501 				tcstart = record + tcpos;
502 				tcend = record + tcposend;
503 			}
504 
505 			/*
506 			 * Insert tc'ed record into our record.
507 			 */
508 			s = tcstart + newilen;
509 			bcopy(tcend, s, rp - tcend);
510 			bcopy(newicap, tcstart, newilen);
511 			rp += diff;
512 			free(icap);
513 
514 			/*
515 			 * Start scan on `:' so next cgetcap works properly
516 			 * (cgetcap always skips first field).
517 			 */
518 			scan = s-1;
519 		}
520 
521 	}
522 	/*
523 	 * Close file (if we opened it), give back any extra memory, and
524 	 * return capability, length and success.
525 	 */
526 	if (myfd)
527 		(void)close(fd);
528 	*len = rp - record - 1;	/* don't count NUL */
529 	if (r_end > rp)
530 		if ((record =
531 		     realloc(record, (size_t)(rp - record))) == NULL) {
532 			errno = ENOMEM;
533 			return (-2);
534 		}
535 
536 	*cap = record;
537 	if (tc_not_resolved)
538 		return (1);
539 	return (0);
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 cdbget(capdbp, bp, name)
544 	DB *capdbp;
545 	char **bp, *name;
546 {
547 	DBT key, data;
548 	char *buf;
549 	int st;
550 
551 	key.data = name;
552 	key.size = strlen(name);
553 
554 	for (;;) {
555 		/* Get the reference. */
556 		switch(capdbp->get(capdbp, &key, &data, 0)) {
557 		case -1:
558 			return (-2);
559 		case 1:
560 			return (-1);
561 		}
562 
563 		/* If not an index to another record, leave. */
564 		if (((char *)data.data)[0] != SHADOW)
565 			break;
566 
567 		key.data = (char *)data.data + 1;
568 		key.size = data.size - 1;
569 	}
570 
571 	*bp = (char *)data.data + 1;
572 	return (((char *)(data.data))[0] == TCERR ? 1 : 0);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Cgetmatch will return 0 if name is one of the names of the capability
577  * record buf, -1 if not.
578  */
579 int
580 cgetmatch(buf, name)
581 	char *buf, *name;
582 {
583 	register char *np, *bp;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Start search at beginning of record.
587 	 */
588 	bp = buf;
589 	for (;;) {
590 		/*
591 		 * Try to match a record name.
592 		 */
593 		np = name;
594 		for (;;)
595 			if (*np == '\0')
596 				if (*bp == '|' || *bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
597 					return (0);
598 				else
599 					break;
600 			else
601 				if (*bp++ != *np++)
602 					break;
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * Match failed, skip to next name in record.
606 		 */
607 		bp--;	/* a '|' or ':' may have stopped the match */
608 		for (;;)
609 			if (*bp == '\0' || *bp == ':')
610 				return (-1);	/* match failed totally */
611 			else
612 				if (*bp++ == '|')
613 					break;	/* found next name */
614 	}
615 }
616 
617 
618 
619 
620 
621 int
622 cgetfirst(buf, db_array)
623 	char **buf, **db_array;
624 {
625 	(void)cgetclose();
626 	return (cgetnext(buf, db_array));
627 }
628 
629 static FILE *pfp;
630 static int slash;
631 static char **dbp;
632 
633 int
634 cgetclose()
635 {
636 	if (pfp != NULL) {
637 		(void)fclose(pfp);
638 		pfp = NULL;
639 	}
640 	dbp = NULL;
641 	gottoprec = 0;
642 	slash = 0;
643 	return(0);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Cgetnext() gets either the first or next entry in the logical database
648  * specified by db_array.  It returns 0 upon completion of the database, 1
649  * upon returning an entry with more remaining, and -1 if an error occurs.
650  */
651 int
652 cgetnext(bp, db_array)
653         register char **bp;
654 	char **db_array;
655 {
656 	size_t len;
657 	int status, i, done;
658 	char *cp, *line, *rp, *np, buf[BSIZE], nbuf[BSIZE];
659 	u_int dummy;
660 
661 	if (dbp == NULL)
662 		dbp = db_array;
663 
664 	if (pfp == NULL && (pfp = fopen(*dbp, "r")) == NULL) {
665 		(void)cgetclose();
666 		return (-1);
667 	}
668 	for(;;) {
669 		if (toprec && !gottoprec) {
670 			gottoprec = 1;
671 			line = toprec;
672 		} else {
673 			line = fgetln(pfp, &len);
674 			if (line == NULL && pfp) {
675 				(void)fclose(pfp);
676 				if (ferror(pfp)) {
677 					(void)cgetclose();
678 					return (-1);
679 				} else {
680 					if (*++dbp == NULL) {
681 						(void)cgetclose();
682 						return (0);
683 					} else if ((pfp =
684 					    fopen(*dbp, "r")) == NULL) {
685 						(void)cgetclose();
686 						return (-1);
687 					} else
688 						continue;
689 				}
690 			} else
691 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
692 			if (len == 1) {
693 				slash = 0;
694 				continue;
695 			}
696 			if (isspace(*line) ||
697 			    *line == ':' || *line == '#' || slash) {
698 				if (line[len - 2] == '\\')
699 					slash = 1;
700 				else
701 					slash = 0;
702 				continue;
703 			}
704 			if (line[len - 2] == '\\')
705 				slash = 1;
706 			else
707 				slash = 0;
708 		}
709 
710 
711 		/*
712 		 * Line points to a name line.
713 		 */
714 		i = 0;
715 		done = 0;
716 		np = nbuf;
717 		for (;;) {
718 			for (cp = line; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
719 				if (*cp == ':') {
720 					*np++ = ':';
721 					done = 1;
722 					break;
723 				}
724 				if (*cp == '\\')
725 					break;
726 				*np++ = *cp;
727 			}
728 			if (done) {
729 				*np = '\0';
730 				break;
731 			} else { /* name field extends beyond the line */
732 				line = fgetln(pfp, &len);
733 				if (line == NULL && pfp) {
734 					(void)fclose(pfp);
735 					if (ferror(pfp)) {
736 						(void)cgetclose();
737 						return (-1);
738 					}
739 				} else
740 					line[len - 1] = '\0';
741 			}
742 		}
743 		rp = buf;
744 		for(cp = nbuf; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
745 			if (*cp == '|' || *cp == ':')
746 				break;
747 			else
748 				*rp++ = *cp;
749 
750 		*rp = '\0';
751 		/*
752 		 * XXX
753 		 * Last argument of getent here should be nbuf if we want true
754 		 * sequential access in the case of duplicates.
755 		 * With NULL, getent will return the first entry found
756 		 * rather than the duplicate entry record.  This is a
757 		 * matter of semantics that should be resolved.
758 		 */
759 		status = getent(bp, &dummy, db_array, -1, buf, 0, NULL);
760 		if (status == -2 || status == -3)
761 			(void)cgetclose();
762 
763 		return (status + 1);
764 	}
765 	/* NOTREACHED */
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Cgetstr retrieves the value of the string capability cap from the
770  * capability record pointed to by buf.  A pointer to a decoded, NUL
771  * terminated, malloc'd copy of the string is returned in the char *
772  * pointed to by str.  The length of the string not including the trailing
773  * NUL is returned on success, -1 if the requested string capability
774  * couldn't be found, -2 if a system error was encountered (storage
775  * allocation failure).
776  */
777 int
778 cgetstr(buf, cap, str)
779 	char *buf, *cap;
780 	char **str;
781 {
782 	register u_int m_room;
783 	register char *bp, *mp;
784 	int len;
785 	char *mem;
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * Find string capability cap
789 	 */
790 	bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '=');
791 	if (bp == NULL)
792 		return (-1);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Conversion / storage allocation loop ...  Allocate memory in
796 	 * chunks SFRAG in size.
797 	 */
798 	if ((mem = malloc(SFRAG)) == NULL) {
799 		errno = ENOMEM;
800 		return (-2);	/* couldn't even allocate the first fragment */
801 	}
802 	m_room = SFRAG;
803 	mp = mem;
804 
805 	while (*bp != ':' && *bp != '\0') {
806 		/*
807 		 * Loop invariants:
808 		 *	There is always room for one more character in mem.
809 		 *	Mp always points just past last character in mem.
810 		 *	Bp always points at next character in buf.
811 		 */
812 		if (*bp == '^') {
813 			bp++;
814 			if (*bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
815 				break;	/* drop unfinished escape */
816 			*mp++ = *bp++ & 037;
817 		} else if (*bp == '\\') {
818 			bp++;
819 			if (*bp == ':' || *bp == '\0')
820 				break;	/* drop unfinished escape */
821 			if ('0' <= *bp && *bp <= '7') {
822 				register int n, i;
823 
824 				n = 0;
825 				i = 3;	/* maximum of three octal digits */
826 				do {
827 					n = n * 8 + (*bp++ - '0');
828 				} while (--i && '0' <= *bp && *bp <= '7');
829 				*mp++ = n;
830 			}
831 			else switch (*bp++) {
832 				case 'b': case 'B':
833 					*mp++ = '\b';
834 					break;
835 				case 't': case 'T':
836 					*mp++ = '\t';
837 					break;
838 				case 'n': case 'N':
839 					*mp++ = '\n';
840 					break;
841 				case 'f': case 'F':
842 					*mp++ = '\f';
843 					break;
844 				case 'r': case 'R':
845 					*mp++ = '\r';
846 					break;
847 				case 'e': case 'E':
848 					*mp++ = ESC;
849 					break;
850 				case 'c': case 'C':
851 					*mp++ = ':';
852 					break;
853 				default:
854 					/*
855 					 * Catches '\', '^', and
856 					 *  everything else.
857 					 */
858 					*mp++ = *(bp-1);
859 					break;
860 			}
861 		} else
862 			*mp++ = *bp++;
863 		m_room--;
864 
865 		/*
866 		 * Enforce loop invariant: if no room left in current
867 		 * buffer, try to get some more.
868 		 */
869 		if (m_room == 0) {
870 			size_t size = mp - mem;
871 
872 			if ((mem = realloc(mem, size + SFRAG)) == NULL)
873 				return (-2);
874 			m_room = SFRAG;
875 			mp = mem + size;
876 		}
877 	}
878 	*mp++ = '\0';	/* loop invariant let's us do this */
879 	m_room--;
880 	len = mp - mem - 1;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Give back any extra memory and return value and success.
884 	 */
885 	if (m_room != 0)
886 		if ((mem = realloc(mem, (size_t)(mp - mem))) == NULL)
887 			return (-2);
888 	*str = mem;
889 	return (len);
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Cgetustr retrieves the value of the string capability cap from the
894  * capability record pointed to by buf.  The difference between cgetustr()
895  * and cgetstr() is that cgetustr does not decode escapes but rather treats
896  * all characters literally.  A pointer to a  NUL terminated malloc'd
897  * copy of the string is returned in the char pointed to by str.  The
898  * length of the string not including the trailing NUL is returned on success,
899  * -1 if the requested string capability couldn't be found, -2 if a system
900  * error was encountered (storage allocation failure).
901  */
902 int
903 cgetustr(buf, cap, str)
904 	char *buf, *cap, **str;
905 {
906 	register u_int m_room;
907 	register char *bp, *mp;
908 	int len;
909 	char *mem;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Find string capability cap
913 	 */
914 	if ((bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '=')) == NULL)
915 		return (-1);
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Conversion / storage allocation loop ...  Allocate memory in
919 	 * chunks SFRAG in size.
920 	 */
921 	if ((mem = malloc(SFRAG)) == NULL) {
922 		errno = ENOMEM;
923 		return (-2);	/* couldn't even allocate the first fragment */
924 	}
925 	m_room = SFRAG;
926 	mp = mem;
927 
928 	while (*bp != ':' && *bp != '\0') {
929 		/*
930 		 * Loop invariants:
931 		 *	There is always room for one more character in mem.
932 		 *	Mp always points just past last character in mem.
933 		 *	Bp always points at next character in buf.
934 		 */
935 		*mp++ = *bp++;
936 		m_room--;
937 
938 		/*
939 		 * Enforce loop invariant: if no room left in current
940 		 * buffer, try to get some more.
941 		 */
942 		if (m_room == 0) {
943 			size_t size = mp - mem;
944 
945 			if ((mem = realloc(mem, size + SFRAG)) == NULL)
946 				return (-2);
947 			m_room = SFRAG;
948 			mp = mem + size;
949 		}
950 	}
951 	*mp++ = '\0';	/* loop invariant let's us do this */
952 	m_room--;
953 	len = mp - mem - 1;
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Give back any extra memory and return value and success.
957 	 */
958 	if (m_room != 0)
959 		if ((mem = realloc(mem, (size_t)(mp - mem))) == NULL)
960 			return (-2);
961 	*str = mem;
962 	return (len);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Cgetnum retrieves the value of the numeric capability cap from the
967  * capability record pointed to by buf.  The numeric value is returned in
968  * the long pointed to by num.  0 is returned on success, -1 if the requested
969  * numeric capability couldn't be found.
970  */
971 int
972 cgetnum(buf, cap, num)
973 	char *buf, *cap;
974 	long *num;
975 {
976 	register long n;
977 	register int base, digit;
978 	register char *bp;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Find numeric capability cap
982 	 */
983 	bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '#');
984 	if (bp == NULL)
985 		return (-1);
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Look at value and determine numeric base:
989 	 *	0x... or 0X...	hexadecimal,
990 	 * else	0...		octal,
991 	 * else			decimal.
992 	 */
993 	if (*bp == '0') {
994 		bp++;
995 		if (*bp == 'x' || *bp == 'X') {
996 			bp++;
997 			base = 16;
998 		} else
999 			base = 8;
1000 	} else
1001 		base = 10;
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Conversion loop ...
1005 	 */
1006 	n = 0;
1007 	for (;;) {
1008 		if ('0' <= *bp && *bp <= '9')
1009 			digit = *bp - '0';
1010 		else if ('a' <= *bp && *bp <= 'f')
1011 			digit = 10 + *bp - 'a';
1012 		else if ('A' <= *bp && *bp <= 'F')
1013 			digit = 10 + *bp - 'A';
1014 		else
1015 			break;
1016 
1017 		if (digit >= base)
1018 			break;
1019 
1020 		n = n * base + digit;
1021 		bp++;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Return value and success.
1026 	 */
1027 	*num = n;
1028 	return (0);
1029 }
1030 
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Compare name field of record.
1034  */
1035 static int
1036 nfcmp(nf, rec)
1037 	char *nf, *rec;
1038 {
1039 	char *cp, tmp;
1040 	int ret;
1041 
1042 	for (cp = rec; *cp != ':'; cp++)
1043 		;
1044 
1045 	tmp = *(cp + 1);
1046 	*(cp + 1) = '\0';
1047 	ret = strcmp(nf, rec);
1048 	*(cp + 1) = tmp;
1049 
1050 	return (ret);
1051 }
1052