xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c (revision d9158b13b5dfe46201430699a3f7a235ecf28df3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; */
39 static char *rcsid = "$Id: fnmatch.c,v 1.10 1993/11/24 19:43:51 jtc Exp $";
40 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
41 
42 /*
43  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
44  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
45  */
46 
47 #include <fnmatch.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 #define	EOS	'\0'
51 
52 static const char *rangematch __P((const char *, int, int));
53 
54 int
55 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
56 	register const char *pattern, *string;
57 	int flags;
58 {
59 	const char *stringstart = string;
60 	register char c;
61 	char test;
62 
63 	for (;;)
64 		switch (c = *pattern++) {
65 		case EOS:
66 			return (*string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
67 		case '?':
68 			if (*string == EOS)
69 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
70 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
71 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
72 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
73 			    (string == stringstart || ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
74 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
75 			++string;
76 			break;
77 		case '*':
78 			c = *pattern;
79 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
80 			while (c == '*')
81 				c = *++pattern;
82 
83 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
84 			    (string == stringstart || ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
85 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
86 
87 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
88 			if (c == EOS)
89 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
90 					return (strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
91 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
92 				else
93 					return (0);
94 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
95 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
96 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
97 				break;
98 			}
99 
100 			/* General case, use recursion. */
101 			while ((test = *string) != EOS) {
102 				if (!fnmatch(pattern, string, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD))
103 					return (0);
104 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
105 					break;
106 				++string;
107 			}
108 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
109 		case '[':
110 			if (*string == EOS)
111 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
112 			if (*string == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
113 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
114 			if ((pattern = rangematch(pattern, *string, flags)) == NULL)
115 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
116 			++string;
117 			break;
118 		case '\\':
119 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
120 				if ((c = *pattern++) == EOS) {
121 					c = '\\';
122 					--pattern;
123 				}
124 			}
125 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
126 		default:
127 			if (c != *string++)
128 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
129 			break;
130 		}
131 	/* NOTREACHED */
132 }
133 
134 static const char *
135 rangematch(pattern, test, flags)
136 	register const char *pattern;
137 	register int test;
138 	int flags;
139 {
140 	register char c, c2;
141 	int negate, ok;
142 
143 	/* A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
144 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
145 	 * 3.13.2).  I have chosen to treat it like '!', for
146 	 * consistancy with regular expression syntax.
147 	 */
148 	if (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) {
149 		pattern++;
150 	}
151 
152 	for (ok = 0; (c = *pattern++) != ']';) {
153 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
154 			c = *pattern++;
155 	        }
156 		if (c == EOS) {
157 			return (NULL);
158 		}
159 
160 		if (*pattern == '-'
161 		    && (c2 = *(pattern+1)) != EOS && c2 != ']') {
162 			pattern += 2;
163 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
164 				c2 = *pattern++;
165 			}
166 			if (c2 == EOS) {
167 				return (NULL);
168 			}
169 
170 			if (c <= test && test <= c2) {
171 				ok = 1;
172 			}
173 		} else if (c == test) {
174 			ok = 1;
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	return (ok == negate ? NULL : pattern);
179 }
180