xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c (revision 1f2744e6e4915c9da2a3f980279398c4cf7d5e6d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fnmatch.c,v 1.11 1995/02/27 03:43:06 cgd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Guido van Rossum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
42 #else
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: fnmatch.c,v 1.11 1995/02/27 03:43:06 cgd Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
46 
47 /*
48  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
49  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
50  */
51 
52 #include <fnmatch.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 
55 #define	EOS	'\0'
56 
57 static const char *rangematch __P((const char *, int, int));
58 
59 int
60 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
61 	const char *pattern, *string;
62 	int flags;
63 {
64 	const char *stringstart;
65 	char c, test;
66 
67 	for (stringstart = string;;)
68 		switch (c = *pattern++) {
69 		case EOS:
70 			return (*string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
71 		case '?':
72 			if (*string == EOS)
73 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
74 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
75 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
76 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
77 			    (string == stringstart ||
78 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
79 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
80 			++string;
81 			break;
82 		case '*':
83 			c = *pattern;
84 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
85 			while (c == '*')
86 				c = *++pattern;
87 
88 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
89 			    (string == stringstart ||
90 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
91 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
92 
93 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
94 			if (c == EOS)
95 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
96 					return (strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
97 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
98 				else
99 					return (0);
100 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
101 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
102 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
103 				break;
104 			}
105 
106 			/* General case, use recursion. */
107 			while ((test = *string) != EOS) {
108 				if (!fnmatch(pattern, string, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD))
109 					return (0);
110 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
111 					break;
112 				++string;
113 			}
114 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
115 		case '[':
116 			if (*string == EOS)
117 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
118 			if (*string == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
119 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
120 			if ((pattern =
121 			    rangematch(pattern, *string, flags)) == NULL)
122 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
123 			++string;
124 			break;
125 		case '\\':
126 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
127 				if ((c = *pattern++) == EOS) {
128 					c = '\\';
129 					--pattern;
130 				}
131 			}
132 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
133 		default:
134 			if (c != *string++)
135 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
136 			break;
137 		}
138 	/* NOTREACHED */
139 }
140 
141 static const char *
142 rangematch(pattern, test, flags)
143 	const char *pattern;
144 	int test, flags;
145 {
146 	int negate, ok;
147 	char c, c2;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
151 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
152 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
153 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
154 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
155 	 */
156 	if (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^'))
157 		++pattern;
158 
159 	for (ok = 0; (c = *pattern++) != ']';) {
160 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
161 			c = *pattern++;
162 		if (c == EOS)
163 			return (NULL);
164 		if (*pattern == '-'
165 		    && (c2 = *(pattern+1)) != EOS && c2 != ']') {
166 			pattern += 2;
167 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
168 				c2 = *pattern++;
169 			if (c2 == EOS)
170 				return (NULL);
171 			if (c <= test && test <= c2)
172 				ok = 1;
173 		} else if (c == test)
174 			ok = 1;
175 	}
176 	return (ok == negate ? NULL : pattern);
177 }
178