xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/execvp.c (revision b8e9ff89a3326888beb452bc7df02be64231ae51)
1 /*	$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.3 1997/07/13 18:57:04 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.3 1997/07/13 18:57:04 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 
53 extern char **environ;
54 
55 int
56 execvp(name, argv)
57 	const char *name;
58 	char * const *argv;
59 {
60 	static int memsize;
61 	static char **memp;
62 	register int cnt, lp, ln;
63 	register char *p;
64 	int eacces = 0, etxtbsy = 0;
65 	char *bp, *cur, *path, buf[PATH_MAX];
66 
67 	/* "" is not a valid filename; check this before traversing PATH. */
68 	if (name[0] == '\0') {
69 		errno = ENOENT;
70 		path = NULL;
71 		goto done;
72 	}
73 	/* If it's an absolute or relative path name, it's easy. */
74 	if (strchr(name, '/')) {
75 		bp = (char *)name;
76 		cur = path = NULL;
77 		goto retry;
78 	}
79 	bp = buf;
80 
81 	/* Get the path we're searching. */
82 	if (!(path = getenv("PATH")))
83 		path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
84 	cur = path = strdup(path);
85 
86 	while ((p = strsep(&cur, ":")) != NULL) {
87 		/*
88 		 * It's a SHELL path -- double, leading and trailing colons
89 		 * mean the current directory.
90 		 */
91 		if (!*p) {
92 			p = ".";
93 			lp = 1;
94 		} else
95 			lp = strlen(p);
96 		ln = strlen(name);
97 
98 		/*
99 		 * If the path is too long complain.  This is a possible
100 		 * security issue; given a way to make the path too long
101 		 * the user may execute the wrong program.
102 		 */
103 		if (lp + ln + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
104 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "execvp: ", 8);
105 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, p, lp);
106 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ": path too long\n", 16);
107 			continue;
108 		}
109 		bcopy(p, buf, lp);
110 		buf[lp] = '/';
111 		bcopy(name, buf + lp + 1, ln);
112 		buf[lp + ln + 1] = '\0';
113 
114 retry:		(void)execve(bp, argv, environ);
115 		switch(errno) {
116 		case EACCES:
117 			eacces = 1;
118 			break;
119 		case ENOENT:
120 			break;
121 		case ENOEXEC:
122 			for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt]; ++cnt);
123 			if ((cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *) > memsize) {
124 				memsize = (cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *);
125 				if ((memp = realloc(memp, memsize)) == NULL) {
126 					memsize = 0;
127 					goto done;
128 				}
129 			}
130 			memp[0] = "sh";
131 			memp[1] = bp;
132 			bcopy(argv + 1, memp + 2, cnt * sizeof(char *));
133 			(void)execve(_PATH_BSHELL, memp, environ);
134 			goto done;
135 		case ETXTBSY:
136 			if (etxtbsy < 3)
137 				(void)sleep(++etxtbsy);
138 			goto retry;
139 		default:
140 			goto done;
141 		}
142 	}
143 	if (eacces)
144 		errno = EACCES;
145 	else if (!errno)
146 		errno = ENOENT;
147 done:	if (path)
148 		free(path);
149 	return (-1);
150 }
151