xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/execvp.c (revision 44864185e67bab59d35402ee34c3e354343fbeea)
1 /*	$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.2 1997/04/24 18:55:51 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #else
40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.2 1997/04/24 18:55:51 kleink Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <paths.h>
51 
52 extern char **environ;
53 
54 int
55 execvp(name, argv)
56 	const char *name;
57 	char * const *argv;
58 {
59 	static int memsize;
60 	static char **memp;
61 	register int cnt, lp, ln;
62 	register char *p;
63 	int eacces = 0, etxtbsy = 0;
64 	char *bp, *cur, *path, buf[PATH_MAX];
65 
66 	/* "" is not a valid filename; check this before traversing PATH. */
67 	if (name[0] == '\0') {
68 		errno = ENOENT;
69 		goto done;
70 	}
71 	/* If it's an absolute or relative path name, it's easy. */
72 	if (strchr(name, '/')) {
73 		bp = (char *)name;
74 		cur = path = NULL;
75 		goto retry;
76 	}
77 	bp = buf;
78 
79 	/* Get the path we're searching. */
80 	if (!(path = getenv("PATH")))
81 		path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
82 	cur = path = strdup(path);
83 
84 	while (p = strsep(&cur, ":")) {
85 		/*
86 		 * It's a SHELL path -- double, leading and trailing colons
87 		 * mean the current directory.
88 		 */
89 		if (!*p) {
90 			p = ".";
91 			lp = 1;
92 		} else
93 			lp = strlen(p);
94 		ln = strlen(name);
95 
96 		/*
97 		 * If the path is too long complain.  This is a possible
98 		 * security issue; given a way to make the path too long
99 		 * the user may execute the wrong program.
100 		 */
101 		if (lp + ln + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
102 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "execvp: ", 8);
103 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, p, lp);
104 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ": path too long\n", 16);
105 			continue;
106 		}
107 		bcopy(p, buf, lp);
108 		buf[lp] = '/';
109 		bcopy(name, buf + lp + 1, ln);
110 		buf[lp + ln + 1] = '\0';
111 
112 retry:		(void)execve(bp, argv, environ);
113 		switch(errno) {
114 		case EACCES:
115 			eacces = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case ENOENT:
118 			break;
119 		case ENOEXEC:
120 			for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt]; ++cnt);
121 			if ((cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *) > memsize) {
122 				memsize = (cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *);
123 				if ((memp = realloc(memp, memsize)) == NULL) {
124 					memsize = 0;
125 					goto done;
126 				}
127 			}
128 			memp[0] = "sh";
129 			memp[1] = bp;
130 			bcopy(argv + 1, memp + 2, cnt * sizeof(char *));
131 			(void)execve(_PATH_BSHELL, memp, environ);
132 			goto done;
133 		case ETXTBSY:
134 			if (etxtbsy < 3)
135 				(void)sleep(++etxtbsy);
136 			goto retry;
137 		default:
138 			goto done;
139 		}
140 	}
141 	if (eacces)
142 		errno = EACCES;
143 	else if (!errno)
144 		errno = ENOENT;
145 done:	if (path)
146 		free(path);
147 	return (-1);
148 }
149