xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/execvp.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.4 1997/07/21 14:06:57 jtc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: execvp.c,v 1.4 1997/07/21 14:06:57 jtc Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include "namespace.h"
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <paths.h>
53 
54 #ifdef __weak_alias
55 __weak_alias(execvp,_execvp);
56 #endif
57 
58 extern char **environ;
59 
60 int
61 execvp(name, argv)
62 	const char *name;
63 	char * const *argv;
64 {
65 	static int memsize;
66 	static char **memp;
67 	register int cnt, lp, ln;
68 	register char *p;
69 	int eacces = 0, etxtbsy = 0;
70 	char *bp, *cur, *path, buf[PATH_MAX];
71 
72 	/* "" is not a valid filename; check this before traversing PATH. */
73 	if (name[0] == '\0') {
74 		errno = ENOENT;
75 		path = NULL;
76 		goto done;
77 	}
78 	/* If it's an absolute or relative path name, it's easy. */
79 	if (strchr(name, '/')) {
80 		bp = (char *)name;
81 		cur = path = NULL;
82 		goto retry;
83 	}
84 	bp = buf;
85 
86 	/* Get the path we're searching. */
87 	if (!(path = getenv("PATH")))
88 		path = _PATH_DEFPATH;
89 	cur = path = strdup(path);
90 
91 	while ((p = strsep(&cur, ":")) != NULL) {
92 		/*
93 		 * It's a SHELL path -- double, leading and trailing colons
94 		 * mean the current directory.
95 		 */
96 		if (!*p) {
97 			p = ".";
98 			lp = 1;
99 		} else
100 			lp = strlen(p);
101 		ln = strlen(name);
102 
103 		/*
104 		 * If the path is too long complain.  This is a possible
105 		 * security issue; given a way to make the path too long
106 		 * the user may execute the wrong program.
107 		 */
108 		if (lp + ln + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
109 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "execvp: ", 8);
110 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, p, lp);
111 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ": path too long\n", 16);
112 			continue;
113 		}
114 		bcopy(p, buf, lp);
115 		buf[lp] = '/';
116 		bcopy(name, buf + lp + 1, ln);
117 		buf[lp + ln + 1] = '\0';
118 
119 retry:		(void)execve(bp, argv, environ);
120 		switch(errno) {
121 		case EACCES:
122 			eacces = 1;
123 			break;
124 		case ENOENT:
125 			break;
126 		case ENOEXEC:
127 			for (cnt = 0; argv[cnt]; ++cnt);
128 			if ((cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *) > memsize) {
129 				memsize = (cnt + 2) * sizeof(char *);
130 				if ((memp = realloc(memp, memsize)) == NULL) {
131 					memsize = 0;
132 					goto done;
133 				}
134 			}
135 			memp[0] = "sh";
136 			memp[1] = bp;
137 			bcopy(argv + 1, memp + 2, cnt * sizeof(char *));
138 			(void)execve(_PATH_BSHELL, memp, environ);
139 			goto done;
140 		case ETXTBSY:
141 			if (etxtbsy < 3)
142 				(void)sleep(++etxtbsy);
143 			goto retry;
144 		default:
145 			goto done;
146 		}
147 	}
148 	if (eacces)
149 		errno = EACCES;
150 	else if (!errno)
151 		errno = ENOENT;
152 done:	if (path)
153 		free(path);
154 	return (-1);
155 }
156