xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/devname.c (revision c8a35b6227034951e874c2def577388e79ede4a5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: devname.c,v 1.19 2009/01/20 18:20:48 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
34  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
67 #if 0
68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)devname.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
69 #else
70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: devname.c,v 1.19 2009/01/20 18:20:48 drochner Exp $");
71 #endif
72 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
73 
74 #include "namespace.h"
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #include <sys/stat.h>
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 
79 #include <db.h>
80 #include <fcntl.h>
81 #include <paths.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <string.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <err.h>
86 
87 #ifdef __weak_alias
88 __weak_alias(devname,_devname)
89 #endif
90 
91 #define	DEV_SZ		317	/* show be prime for best results */
92 #define	VALID		1	/* entry and devname are valid */
93 #define	INVALID		2	/* entry valid, devname NOT valid */
94 
95 typedef struct devc {
96 	int valid;		/* entry valid? */
97 	dev_t dev;		/* cached device */
98 	mode_t type;		/* cached file type */
99 	char name[NAME_MAX];	/* device name */
100 } DEVC;
101 
102 char *
103 devname(dev, type)
104 	dev_t dev;
105 	mode_t type;
106 {
107 	struct {
108 		mode_t type;
109 		dev_t dev;
110 	} bkey;
111 	static DB *db;
112 	static int failure;
113 	DBT data, key;
114 	DEVC *ptr, **pptr;
115 	static DEVC **devtb = NULL;
116 	static devmajor_t pts;
117 	static int pts_valid = 0;
118 
119 	if (!db && !failure &&
120 	    !(db = dbopen(_PATH_DEVDB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, NULL))) {
121 		warn("warning: %s", _PATH_DEVDB);
122 		failure = 1;
123 	}
124 	/* initialise dev cache */
125 	if (!failure && devtb == NULL) {
126 		devtb = calloc(DEV_SZ, sizeof(DEVC *));
127 		if (devtb == NULL)
128 			failure= 1;
129 	}
130 	if (failure)
131 		return (NULL);
132 
133 	/* see if we have this dev/type cached */
134 	pptr = devtb + (size_t)((dev + type) % DEV_SZ);
135 	ptr = *pptr;
136 
137 	if (ptr && ptr->valid > 0 && ptr->dev == dev && ptr->type == type) {
138 		if (ptr->valid == VALID)
139 			return (ptr->name);
140 		return (NULL);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (ptr == NULL)
144 		*pptr = ptr = malloc(sizeof(DEVC));
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * Keys are a mode_t followed by a dev_t.  The former is the type of
148 	 * the file (mode & S_IFMT), the latter is the st_rdev field.  Be
149 	 * sure to clear any padding that may be found in bkey.
150 	 */
151 	(void)memset(&bkey, 0, sizeof(bkey));
152 	bkey.dev = dev;
153 	bkey.type = type;
154 	key.data = &bkey;
155 	key.size = sizeof(bkey);
156 	if ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0) == 0) {
157 		if (ptr == NULL)
158 			return (char *)data.data;
159 		ptr->dev = dev;
160 		ptr->type = type;
161 		strncpy(ptr->name, (char *)data.data, NAME_MAX);
162 		ptr->name[NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
163 		ptr->valid = VALID;
164 	} else {
165 		if (ptr == NULL)
166 			return (NULL);
167 		ptr->valid = INVALID;
168 		if (type == S_IFCHR) {
169 			if (!pts_valid) {
170 				pts = getdevmajor("pts", S_IFCHR);
171 				pts_valid = 1;
172 			}
173 			if (pts != NODEVMAJOR && major(dev) == pts) {
174 				(void)snprintf(ptr->name, sizeof(ptr->name),
175 				    "%s%d", _PATH_DEV_PTS +
176 				    sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1,
177 				    minor(dev));
178 				ptr->valid = VALID;
179 			}
180 		}
181 		ptr->dev = dev;
182 		ptr->type = type;
183 	}
184 	if (ptr->valid == VALID)
185 		return (ptr->name);
186 	else
187 		return (NULL);
188 }
189