xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/devname.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: devname.c,v 1.13 2004/11/11 04:03:23 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Simon Burge.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*-
40  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
41  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
45  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
74 #if 0
75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)devname.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
76 #else
77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: devname.c,v 1.13 2004/11/11 04:03:23 christos Exp $");
78 #endif
79 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
80 
81 #include "namespace.h"
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 
85 #include <db.h>
86 #include <dirent.h>
87 #include <fcntl.h>
88 #include <paths.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #include <stdlib.h>
92 #include <err.h>
93 #include <sys/stat.h>
94 
95 #ifdef __weak_alias
96 __weak_alias(devname,_devname)
97 #endif
98 
99 #define	DEV_SZ		317	/* show be prime for best results */
100 #define	VALID		1	/* entry and devname are valid */
101 #define	INVALID		2	/* entry valid, devname NOT valid */
102 
103 typedef struct devc {
104 	int valid;		/* entry valid? */
105 	dev_t dev;		/* cached device */
106 	mode_t type;		/* cached file type */
107 	char name[NAME_MAX];	/* device name */
108 } DEVC;
109 
110 static mode_t getptsmajor(void);
111 
112 static mode_t
113 getptsmajor(void)
114 {
115 	DIR *dirp;
116 	struct dirent *dp;
117 	struct stat st;
118 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
119 
120 	if ((dirp = opendir(_PATH_DEV_PTS)) == NULL)
121 		return (mode_t)~0;
122 
123 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
124 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
125 			continue;
126 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV_PTS,
127 		    dp->d_name);
128 		if (stat(buf, &st) == -1)
129 			continue;
130 		(void)closedir(dirp);
131 		return major(st.st_rdev);
132 	}
133 	(void)closedir(dirp);
134 	return (mode_t)~0;
135 }
136 
137 
138 char *
139 devname(dev, type)
140 	dev_t dev;
141 	mode_t type;
142 {
143 	struct {
144 		mode_t type;
145 		dev_t dev;
146 	} bkey;
147 	static DB *db;
148 	static int failure;
149 	DBT data, key;
150 	DEVC *ptr, **pptr;
151 	static DEVC **devtb = NULL;
152 	static mode_t pts = 0;
153 
154 
155 	if (!db && !failure &&
156 	    !(db = dbopen(_PATH_DEVDB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, NULL))) {
157 		warn("warning: %s", _PATH_DEVDB);
158 		failure = 1;
159 	}
160 	/* initialise dev cache */
161 	if (!failure && devtb == NULL) {
162 		devtb = (DEVC **)calloc(DEV_SZ, sizeof(DEVC *));
163 		if (devtb == NULL)
164 			failure= 1;
165 	}
166 	if (failure)
167 		return (NULL);
168 
169 	/* see if we have this dev/type cached */
170 	pptr = devtb + ((dev + type) % DEV_SZ);
171 	ptr = *pptr;
172 
173 	if (ptr && ptr->valid > 0 && ptr->dev == dev && ptr->type == type) {
174 		if (ptr->valid == VALID)
175 			return (ptr->name);
176 		return (NULL);
177 	}
178 
179 	if (ptr == NULL)
180 		*pptr = ptr = (DEVC *)malloc(sizeof(DEVC));
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Keys are a mode_t followed by a dev_t.  The former is the type of
184 	 * the file (mode & S_IFMT), the latter is the st_rdev field.  Be
185 	 * sure to clear any padding that may be found in bkey.
186 	 */
187 	memset(&bkey, 0, sizeof(bkey));
188 	bkey.dev = dev;
189 	bkey.type = type;
190 	key.data = &bkey;
191 	key.size = sizeof(bkey);
192 	if ((db->get)(db, &key, &data, 0) == 0) {
193 		if (ptr == NULL)
194 			return (char *)data.data;
195 		ptr->dev = dev;
196 		ptr->type = type;
197 		strncpy(ptr->name, (char *)data.data, NAME_MAX);
198 		ptr->name[NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
199 		ptr->valid = VALID;
200 		return (ptr->name);
201 	} else {
202 		if (ptr == NULL)
203 			return (NULL);
204 		ptr->valid = INVALID;
205 		if (type == S_IFCHR) {
206 			if (pts == 0)
207 				pts = getptsmajor();
208 			if (pts != (mode_t)~0 && major(dev) == pts) {
209 				(void)snprintf(ptr->name, sizeof(ptr->name),
210 				    "%s%d", _PATH_DEV_PTS +
211 				    sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, minor(dev));
212 				ptr->valid = VALID;
213 			}
214 		}
215 		ptr->dev = dev;
216 		ptr->type = type;
217 		return (NULL);
218 	}
219 }
220