xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/db/btree/bt_search.c (revision 9f0aa214be2507350a95561d8f766912b533b41f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Olson.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_search.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 
45 #include <db.h>
46 #include "btree.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * __BT_SEARCH -- Search a btree for a key.
50  *
51  * Parameters:
52  *	t:	tree to search
53  *	key:	key to find
54  *	exactp:	pointer to exact match flag
55  *
56  * Returns:
57  *	EPG for matching record, if any, or the EPG for the location of the
58  *	key, if it were inserted into the tree.
59  *
60  * Warnings:
61  *	The EPG returned is in static memory, and will be overwritten by the
62  *	next search of any kind in any tree.
63  */
64 EPG *
65 __bt_search(t, key, exactp)
66 	BTREE *t;
67 	const DBT *key;
68 	int *exactp;
69 {
70 	register indx_t index;
71 	register int base, cmp, lim;
72 	register PAGE *h;
73 	pgno_t pg;
74 	static EPG e;
75 
76 	BT_CLR(t);
77 	for (pg = P_ROOT;;) {
78 		if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
79 			return (NULL);
80 
81 		/* Do a binary search on the current page. */
82 		e.page = h;
83 		for (base = 0, lim = NEXTINDEX(h); lim; lim >>= 1) {
84 			e.index = index = base + (lim >> 1);
85 			if ((cmp = __bt_cmp(t, key, &e)) == 0) {
86 				if (h->flags & P_BLEAF) {
87 					*exactp = 1;
88 					return (&e);
89 				}
90 				goto next;
91 			}
92 			if (cmp > 0) {
93 				base = index + 1;
94 				--lim;
95 			}
96 		}
97 
98 		/* If it's a leaf page, we're done. */
99 		if (h->flags & P_BLEAF) {
100 			e.index = base;
101 			*exactp = 0;
102 			return (&e);
103 		}
104 
105 		/*
106 		 * No match found.  Base is the smallest index greater than
107 		 * key and may be zero or a last + 1 index.  If it's non-zero,
108 		 * decrement by one, and record the internal page which should
109 		 * be a parent page for the key.  If a split later occurs, the
110 		 * inserted page will be to the right of the saved page.
111 		 */
112 		index = base ? base - 1 : base;
113 
114 next:		if (__bt_push(t, h->pgno, index) == RET_ERROR)
115 			return (NULL);
116 		pg = GETBINTERNAL(h, index)->pgno;
117 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
118 	}
119 }
120