xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/db/btree/bt_search.c (revision 4b30c543a0b21e3ba94f2c569e9a82b4fdb2075f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Olson.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_search.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 9/14/93"; */
39 static char *rcsid = "$Id: bt_search.c,v 1.4 1993/09/17 01:06:28 cgd Exp $";
40 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 
46 #include <db.h>
47 #include "btree.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * __BT_SEARCH -- Search a btree for a key.
51  *
52  * Parameters:
53  *	t:	tree to search
54  *	key:	key to find
55  *	exactp:	pointer to exact match flag
56  *
57  * Returns:
58  *	The EPG for matching record, if any, or the EPG for the location
59  *	of the key, if it were inserted into the tree, is entered into
60  *	the bt_cur field of the tree.  A pointer to the field is returned.
61  */
62 EPG *
63 __bt_search(t, key, exactp)
64 	BTREE *t;
65 	const DBT *key;
66 	int *exactp;
67 {
68 	register indx_t index;
69 	register int base, cmp, lim;
70 	register PAGE *h;
71 	pgno_t pg;
72 
73 	BT_CLR(t);
74 	for (pg = P_ROOT;;) {
75 		if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
76 			return (NULL);
77 
78 		/* Do a binary search on the current page. */
79 		t->bt_cur.page = h;
80 		for (base = 0, lim = NEXTINDEX(h); lim; lim >>= 1) {
81 			t->bt_cur.index = index = base + (lim >> 1);
82 			if ((cmp = __bt_cmp(t, key, &t->bt_cur)) == 0) {
83 				if (h->flags & P_BLEAF) {
84 					*exactp = 1;
85 					return (&t->bt_cur);
86 				}
87 				goto next;
88 			}
89 			if (cmp > 0) {
90 				base = index + 1;
91 				--lim;
92 			}
93 		}
94 
95 		/* If it's a leaf page, we're done. */
96 		if (h->flags & P_BLEAF) {
97 			t->bt_cur.index = base;
98 			*exactp = 0;
99 			return (&t->bt_cur);
100 		}
101 
102 		/*
103 		 * No match found.  Base is the smallest index greater than
104 		 * key and may be zero or a last + 1 index.  If it's non-zero,
105 		 * decrement by one, and record the internal page which should
106 		 * be a parent page for the key.  If a split later occurs, the
107 		 * inserted page will be to the right of the saved page.
108 		 */
109 		index = base ? base - 1 : base;
110 
111 next:		if (__bt_push(t, h->pgno, index) == RET_ERROR)
112 			return (NULL);
113 		pg = GETBINTERNAL(h, index)->pgno;
114 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
115 	}
116 }
117