xref: /netbsd-src/include/stdlib.h (revision df0caa2637da0538ecdf6b878c4d08e684b43d8f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.70 2005/06/11 22:58:42 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)stdlib.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
35 #define _STDLIB_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
39 
40 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
41 #include <sys/types.h>		/* for quad_t, etc. */
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <machine/ansi.h>
45 
46 #ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
47 typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_	size_t;
48 #undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef	_BSD_WCHAR_T_
52 typedef	_BSD_WCHAR_T_	wchar_t;
53 #undef	_BSD_WCHAR_T_
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef struct {
57 	int quot;		/* quotient */
58 	int rem;		/* remainder */
59 } div_t;
60 
61 typedef struct {
62 	long quot;		/* quotient */
63 	long rem;		/* remainder */
64 } ldiv_t;
65 
66 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && \
67     (defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || (__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L || \
68      defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE))
69 typedef struct {
70 	/* LONGLONG */
71 	long long int quot;	/* quotient */
72 	/* LONGLONG */
73 	long long int rem;	/* remainder */
74 } lldiv_t;
75 #endif
76 
77 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
78 typedef struct {
79 	quad_t quot;		/* quotient */
80 	quad_t rem;		/* remainder */
81 } qdiv_t;
82 #endif
83 
84 
85 #include <sys/null.h>
86 
87 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
88 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
89 
90 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
91 
92 extern size_t __mb_cur_max;
93 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
94 
95 __BEGIN_DECLS
96 __dead	 void _Exit(int) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
97 __dead	 void abort(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
98 __pure	 int abs(int);
99 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
100 double	 atof(const char *);
101 int	 atoi(const char *);
102 long	 atol(const char *);
103 #ifndef __BSEARCH_DECLARED
104 #define __BSEARCH_DECLARED
105 /* also in search.h */
106 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
107     int (*)(const void *, const void *));
108 #endif /* __BSEARCH_DECLARED */
109 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
110 div_t	 div(int, int);
111 __dead	 void exit(int) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
112 void	 free(void *);
113 __aconst char *getenv(const char *);
114 __pure long
115 	 labs(long);
116 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long);
117 void	*malloc(size_t);
118 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
119 int	 rand(void);
120 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
121 void	 srand(unsigned);
122 double	 strtod(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
123 long	 strtol(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
124 unsigned long
125 	 strtoul(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
126 int	 system(const char *);
127 
128 /* These are currently just stubs. */
129 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
130 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
131 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
132 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
133 size_t	 wcstombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t);
134 
135 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
136     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
137 
138 
139 /*
140  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
141  */
142 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
143     defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
144 int	 rand_r(unsigned int *);
145 #endif
146 
147 
148 /*
149  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4
150  */
151 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 4 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
152 double	 drand48(void);
153 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
154 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
155 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
156 long	 lrand48(void);
157 long	 mrand48(void);
158 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
159 unsigned short *
160 	 seed48(unsigned short[3]);
161 void	 srand48(long);
162 
163 int	 putenv(const char *);
164 #endif
165 
166 
167 /*
168  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Version 2
169  */
170 #if (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
171     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
172 long	 a64l(const char *);
173 char	*l64a(long);
174 
175 char	*initstate(unsigned long, char *, size_t);
176 long	 random(void);
177 char	*setstate(char *);
178 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
179 
180 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
181 int	 mkstemp(char *);
182 char	*mktemp(char *)
183 #ifdef __MKTEMP_OK__
184 	__RENAME(_mktemp)
185 #endif
186 	;
187 
188 int	 setkey(const char *);
189 
190 char	*realpath(const char *, char *);
191 
192 int	 ttyslot(void);
193 
194 void	*valloc(size_t);		/* obsoleted by malloc() */
195 
196 int	 grantpt(int);
197 int	 unlockpt(int);
198 char	*ptsname(int);
199 #endif
200 
201 /*
202  * ISO C99
203  */
204 #if defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || (__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L || \
205     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
206 /* LONGLONG */
207 long long int	atoll(const char *);
208 /* LONGLONG */
209 long long int	llabs(long long int);
210 /* LONGLONG */
211 lldiv_t		lldiv(long long int, long long int);
212 /* LONGLONG */
213 long long int	strtoll(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
214 /* LONGLONG */
215 unsigned long long int
216 		strtoull(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
217 #endif
218 
219 /*
220  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
221  */
222 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 600 || \
223     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
224 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
225 #ifdef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
226 void	 unsetenv(const char *);
227 int	 __unsetenv13(const char *);
228 #else
229 int	 unsetenv(const char *) __RENAME(__unsetenv13);
230 #endif
231 
232 int	 posix_openpt(int);
233 #endif
234 
235 /*
236  * Implementation-defined extensions
237  */
238 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
239 #if defined(alloca) && (alloca == __builtin_alloca) && (__GNUC__ < 2)
240 void	*alloca(int);     /* built-in for gcc */
241 #else
242 void	*alloca(size_t);
243 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
244 
245 u_int32_t arc4random(void);
246 void	 arc4random_stir(void);
247 void	 arc4random_addrandom(u_char *, int);
248 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
249 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
250 int	 cgetclose(void);
251 int	 cgetent(char **, const char * const *, const char *);
252 int	 cgetfirst(char **, const char * const *);
253 int	 cgetmatch(const char *, const char *);
254 int	 cgetnext(char **, const char * const *);
255 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
256 int	 cgetset(const char *);
257 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
258 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
259 
260 int	 daemon(int, int);
261 __aconst char *devname(dev_t, mode_t);
262 dev_t	 getdevmajor(const char *, mode_t);
263 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
264 
265 void	 cfree(void *);
266 
267 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
268 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t,
269 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
270 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
271 	    unsigned);
272 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
273 	    unsigned);
274 
275 void	 setproctitle(const char *, ...)
276 	    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
277 const char *getprogname(void) __attribute__((__const__));
278 void	setprogname(const char *);
279 
280 quad_t	 qabs(quad_t);
281 quad_t	 strtoq(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
282 u_quad_t strtouq(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
283 
284 	/* LONGLONG */
285 long long strsuftoll(const char *, const char *, long long, long long);
286 	/* LONGLONG */
287 long long strsuftollx(const char *, const char *, long long, long long,
288 	    		char *, size_t);
289 
290 int	 l64a_r(long, char *, int);
291 
292 size_t	shquote(const char *, char *, size_t);
293 size_t	shquotev(int, char * const *, char *, size_t);
294 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
295 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
296 
297 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
298 qdiv_t	 qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
299 #endif
300 __END_DECLS
301 
302 #endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */
303