xref: /netbsd-src/include/stdlib.h (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.92 2010/06/01 08:42:56 plunky Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)stdlib.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
35 #define _STDLIB_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
39 
40 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
41 #include <sys/types.h>		/* for quad_t, etc. */
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <machine/ansi.h>
45 
46 #ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
47 typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_	size_t;
48 #undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
49 #endif
50 
51 #if defined(_BSD_WCHAR_T_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
52 typedef	_BSD_WCHAR_T_	wchar_t;
53 #undef	_BSD_WCHAR_T_
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef struct {
57 	int quot;		/* quotient */
58 	int rem;		/* remainder */
59 } div_t;
60 
61 typedef struct {
62 	long quot;		/* quotient */
63 	long rem;		/* remainder */
64 } ldiv_t;
65 
66 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && \
67     (defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || (__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L || \
68      defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE))
69 typedef struct {
70 	/* LONGLONG */
71 	long long int quot;	/* quotient */
72 	/* LONGLONG */
73 	long long int rem;	/* remainder */
74 } lldiv_t;
75 #endif
76 
77 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
78 typedef struct {
79 	quad_t quot;		/* quotient */
80 	quad_t rem;		/* remainder */
81 } qdiv_t;
82 #endif
83 
84 
85 #include <sys/null.h>
86 
87 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
88 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
89 
90 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
91 
92 extern size_t __mb_cur_max;
93 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
94 
95 __BEGIN_DECLS
96 __dead	 void _Exit(int);
97 __dead	 void abort(void);
98 __pure	 int abs(int);
99 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
100 double	 atof(const char *);
101 int	 atoi(const char *);
102 long	 atol(const char *);
103 #ifndef __BSEARCH_DECLARED
104 #define __BSEARCH_DECLARED
105 /* also in search.h */
106 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
107     int (*)(const void *, const void *));
108 #endif /* __BSEARCH_DECLARED */
109 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
110 div_t	 div(int, int);
111 __dead	 void exit(int);
112 void	 free(void *);
113 __aconst char *getenv(const char *);
114 __pure long
115 	 labs(long);
116 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long);
117 void	*malloc(size_t);
118 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
119 int	 rand(void);
120 void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
121 void	 srand(unsigned);
122 double	 strtod(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
123 long	 strtol(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
124 unsigned long
125 	 strtoul(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
126 int	 system(const char *);
127 
128 /* These are currently just stubs. */
129 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
130 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
131 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
132 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
133 size_t	 wcstombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t);
134 
135 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
136     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
137 
138 
139 /*
140  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
141  */
142 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
143     defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
144 int	 rand_r(unsigned int *);
145 #endif
146 
147 
148 /*
149  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4
150  */
151 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
152 double	 drand48(void);
153 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
154 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
155 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
156 long	 lrand48(void);
157 long	 mrand48(void);
158 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
159 unsigned short *
160 	 seed48(unsigned short[3]);
161 void	 srand48(long);
162 
163 int	 putenv(const char *);
164 #endif
165 
166 
167 /*
168  * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Version 2
169  */
170 #if (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
171     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
172 long	 a64l(const char *);
173 char	*l64a(long);
174 
175 char	*initstate(unsigned long, char *, size_t);
176 long	 random(void);
177 char	*setstate(char *);
178 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
179 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
180 #define	RANDOM_MAX	0x7fffffff	/* (((long)1 << 31) - 1) */
181 #endif
182 
183 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
184 int	 mkstemp(char *);
185 char	*mktemp(char *)
186 #ifdef __MKTEMP_OK__
187 	__RENAME(_mktemp)
188 #endif
189 	;
190 
191 int	 setkey(const char *);
192 
193 char	*realpath(const char *, char *);
194 
195 int	 ttyslot(void);
196 
197 void	*valloc(size_t);		/* obsoleted by malloc() */
198 
199 int	 grantpt(int);
200 int	 unlockpt(int);
201 char	*ptsname(int);
202 #endif
203 
204 /*
205  * ISO C99
206  */
207 #if defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || (__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L || \
208     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
209 /* LONGLONG */
210 long long int	atoll(const char *);
211 /* LONGLONG */
212 long long int	llabs(long long int);
213 /* LONGLONG */
214 lldiv_t		lldiv(long long int, long long int);
215 /* LONGLONG */
216 long long int	strtoll(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
217 /* LONGLONG */
218 unsigned long long int
219 		strtoull(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
220 float		strtof(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
221 long double	strtold(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
222 #endif
223 
224 /*
225  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
226  */
227 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 600 || \
228     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
229 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
230 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
231 int	 unsetenv(const char *) __RENAME(__unsetenv13);
232 #endif
233 
234 int	 posix_openpt(int);
235 int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
236 #endif
237 
238 /*
239  * Implementation-defined extensions
240  */
241 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
242 #if defined(alloca) && (alloca == __builtin_alloca) && \
243 	defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 2)
244 void	*alloca(int);     /* built-in for gcc */
245 #elif defined(__PCC__) && !defined(__GNUC__)
246 #define alloca(size) __builtin_alloca(size)
247 #else
248 void	*alloca(size_t);
249 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
250 
251 uint32_t arc4random(void);
252 void	 arc4random_stir(void);
253 void	 arc4random_addrandom(u_char *, int);
254 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
255 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
256 int	 cgetclose(void);
257 int	 cgetent(char **, const char * const *, const char *);
258 int	 cgetfirst(char **, const char * const *);
259 int	 cgetmatch(const char *, const char *);
260 int	 cgetnext(char **, const char * const *);
261 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
262 int	 cgetset(const char *);
263 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
264 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
265 void	 csetexpandtc(int);
266 
267 int	 daemon(int, int);
268 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
269 __aconst char *devname(dev_t, mode_t) __RENAME(__devname50);
270 #endif
271 
272 #define	HN_DECIMAL		0x01
273 #define	HN_NOSPACE		0x02
274 #define	HN_B			0x04
275 #define	HN_DIVISOR_1000		0x08
276 
277 #define	HN_GETSCALE		0x10
278 #define	HN_AUTOSCALE		0x20
279 
280 int	 humanize_number(char *, size_t, int64_t, const char *, int, int);
281 int	 dehumanize_number(const char *, int64_t *);
282 
283 devmajor_t getdevmajor(const char *, mode_t);
284 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
285 
286 int	 getenv_r(const char *, char *, size_t);
287 
288 void	 cfree(void *);
289 
290 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
291 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t,
292 	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
293 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
294 	    unsigned);
295 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
296 	    unsigned);
297 
298 void	 mi_vector_hash(const void * __restrict, size_t, uint32_t,
299 	    uint32_t[3]);
300 
301 void	 setproctitle(const char *, ...)
302 	    __printflike(1, 2);
303 const char *getprogname(void) __attribute__((const));
304 void	setprogname(const char *);
305 
306 quad_t	 qabs(quad_t);
307 quad_t	 strtoq(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
308 u_quad_t strtouq(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
309 
310 	/* LONGLONG */
311 long long strsuftoll(const char *, const char *, long long, long long);
312 	/* LONGLONG */
313 long long strsuftollx(const char *, const char *, long long, long long,
314 	    		char *, size_t);
315 
316 int	 l64a_r(long, char *, int);
317 
318 size_t	shquote(const char *, char *, size_t);
319 size_t	shquotev(int, char * const *, char *, size_t);
320 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
321 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
322 
323 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
324 qdiv_t	 qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
325 #endif
326 __END_DECLS
327 
328 #endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */
329