xref: /netbsd-src/include/stdio.h (revision df0caa2637da0538ecdf6b878c4d08e684b43d8f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.61 2005/05/25 20:45:38 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)stdio.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_STDIO_H_
38 #define	_STDIO_H_
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
42 #include <sys/ansi.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/ansi.h>
45 #ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
46 typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_	size_t;
47 #undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/null.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * This is fairly grotesque, but pure ANSI code must not inspect the
54  * innards of an fpos_t anyway.  The library internally uses off_t,
55  * which we assume is exactly as big as eight chars.
56  */
57 #if (!defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)) || defined(_LIBC)
58 typedef __off_t fpos_t;
59 #else
60 typedef struct __sfpos {
61 	__off_t _pos;
62 } fpos_t;
63 #endif
64 
65 #define	_FSTDIO			/* Define for new stdio with functions. */
66 
67 /*
68  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
69  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
70  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
71  */
72 
73 /* stdio buffers */
74 struct __sbuf {
75 	unsigned char *_base;
76 	int	_size;
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * stdio state variables.
81  *
82  * The following always hold:
83  *
84  *	if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
85  *		_lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
86  *	if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
87  *	if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
88  *
89  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
90  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
91  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
92  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
93  *
94  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
95  * code as compact as possible.
96  *
97  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
98  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
99  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
100  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
101  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
102  *
103  * NB: see WARNING above before changing the layout of this structure!
104  */
105 typedef	struct __sFILE {
106 	unsigned char *_p;	/* current position in (some) buffer */
107 	int	_r;		/* read space left for getc() */
108 	int	_w;		/* write space left for putc() */
109 	short	_flags;		/* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
110 	short	_file;		/* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
111 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
112 	int	_lbfsize;	/* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
113 
114 	/* operations */
115 	void	*_cookie;	/* cookie passed to io functions */
116 	int	(*_close)(void *);
117 	int	(*_read) (void *, char *, int);
118 	fpos_t	(*_seek) (void *, fpos_t, int);
119 	int	(*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
120 
121 	/* file extension */
122 	struct	__sbuf _ext;
123 
124 	/* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
125 	unsigned char *_up;	/* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
126 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
127 
128 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
129 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
130 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
131 
132 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
133 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
134 
135 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
136 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
137 	fpos_t	_offset;	/* current lseek offset */
138 } FILE;
139 
140 __BEGIN_DECLS
141 extern FILE __sF[];
142 __END_DECLS
143 
144 #define	__SLBF	0x0001		/* line buffered */
145 #define	__SNBF	0x0002		/* unbuffered */
146 #define	__SRD	0x0004		/* OK to read */
147 #define	__SWR	0x0008		/* OK to write */
148 	/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
149 #define	__SRW	0x0010		/* open for reading & writing */
150 #define	__SEOF	0x0020		/* found EOF */
151 #define	__SERR	0x0040		/* found error */
152 #define	__SMBF	0x0080		/* _buf is from malloc */
153 #define	__SAPP	0x0100		/* fdopen()ed in append mode */
154 #define	__SSTR	0x0200		/* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
155 #define	__SOPT	0x0400		/* do fseek() optimization */
156 #define	__SNPT	0x0800		/* do not do fseek() optimization */
157 #define	__SOFF	0x1000		/* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
158 #define	__SMOD	0x2000		/* true => fgetln modified _p text */
159 #define	__SALC	0x4000		/* allocate string space dynamically */
160 
161 /*
162  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
163  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
164  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
165  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
166  *
167  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
168  * does not rely on this.
169  */
170 #define	_IOFBF	0		/* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
171 #define	_IOLBF	1		/* setvbuf should set line buffered */
172 #define	_IONBF	2		/* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
173 
174 #define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* size of buffer used by setbuf */
175 #define	EOF	(-1)
176 
177 /*
178  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
179  * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
180  * (which could fail).  Do not use this for anything.
181  */
182 				/* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
183 #define	FOPEN_MAX	20	/* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
184 #define	FILENAME_MAX	1024	/* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
185 
186 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
187 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
188 #define	P_tmpdir	"/var/tmp/"
189 #endif
190 #define	L_tmpnam	1024	/* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
191 /* Always ensure that this is consistent with <limits.h> */
192 #ifndef TMP_MAX
193 #define TMP_MAX			308915776	/* Legacy */
194 #endif
195 
196 /* Always ensure that these are consistent with <fcntl.h> and <unistd.h>! */
197 #ifndef SEEK_SET
198 #define	SEEK_SET	0	/* set file offset to offset */
199 #endif
200 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
201 #define	SEEK_CUR	1	/* set file offset to current plus offset */
202 #endif
203 #ifndef SEEK_END
204 #define	SEEK_END	2	/* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
205 #endif
206 
207 #define	stdin	(&__sF[0])
208 #define	stdout	(&__sF[1])
209 #define	stderr	(&__sF[2])
210 
211 /*
212  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
213  */
214 __BEGIN_DECLS
215 void	 clearerr(FILE *);
216 int	 fclose(FILE *);
217 int	 feof(FILE *);
218 int	 ferror(FILE *);
219 int	 fflush(FILE *);
220 int	 fgetc(FILE *);
221 int	 fgetpos(FILE * __restrict, fpos_t * __restrict);
222 char	*fgets(char * __restrict, int, FILE * __restrict);
223 FILE	*fopen(const char * __restrict , const char * __restrict);
224 int	 fprintf(FILE * __restrict , const char * __restrict, ...);
225 int	 fputc(int, FILE *);
226 int	 fputs(const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
227 size_t	 fread(void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
228 FILE	*freopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
229 	    FILE * __restrict);
230 int	 fscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
231 int	 fseek(FILE *, long, int);
232 int	 fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
233 long	 ftell(FILE *);
234 size_t	 fwrite(const void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
235 int	 getc(FILE *);
236 int	 getchar(void);
237 void	 perror(const char *);
238 int	 printf(const char * __restrict, ...);
239 int	 putc(int, FILE *);
240 int	 putchar(int);
241 int	 puts(const char *);
242 int	 remove(const char *);
243 void	 rewind(FILE *);
244 int	 scanf(const char * __restrict, ...);
245 void	 setbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict);
246 int	 setvbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict, int, size_t);
247 int	 sscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
248 FILE	*tmpfile(void);
249 int	 ungetc(int, FILE *);
250 int	 vfprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
251 int	 vprintf(const char * __restrict, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
252 
253 #ifndef __AUDIT__
254 char	*gets(char *);
255 int	 sprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...);
256 char	*tmpnam(char *);
257 int	 vsprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
258 	    _BSD_VA_LIST_);
259 #endif
260 
261 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
262 int	 rename (const char *, const char *) __RENAME(__posix_rename);
263 #else
264 int	 rename (const char *, const char *);
265 #endif
266 __END_DECLS
267 
268 /*
269  * IEEE Std 1003.1-90
270  */
271 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
272     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
273 #define	L_ctermid	1024	/* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
274 #define L_cuserid	9	/* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */
275 
276 __BEGIN_DECLS
277 char	*ctermid(char *);
278 #ifndef __CUSERID_DECLARED
279 #define __CUSERID_DECLARED
280 /* also declared in unistd.h */
281 char	*cuserid(char *);
282 #endif /* __CUSERID_DECLARED */
283 FILE	*fdopen(int, const char *);
284 int	 fileno(FILE *);
285 __END_DECLS
286 #endif /* not ANSI */
287 
288 /*
289  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
290  */
291 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
292     defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
293 __BEGIN_DECLS
294 void	flockfile(FILE *);
295 int	ftrylockfile(FILE *);
296 void	funlockfile(FILE *);
297 int	getc_unlocked(FILE *);
298 int	getchar_unlocked(void);
299 int	putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
300 int	putchar_unlocked(int);
301 __END_DECLS
302 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 1995056 || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || ... */
303 
304 /*
305  * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.2 and XPG2 or later.
306  */
307 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 2 || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 2 || \
308     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
309 __BEGIN_DECLS
310 int	 pclose(FILE *);
311 FILE	*popen(const char *, const char *);
312 __END_DECLS
313 #endif
314 
315 /*
316  * Functions defined in ISO XPG4.2, ISO C99, POSIX 1003.1-2001 or later.
317  */
318 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
319     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
320     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
321     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
322     (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
323     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500) || \
324     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
325 int	 snprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict, ...)
326 	    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
327 int	 vsnprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict,
328 	    _BSD_VA_LIST_)
329 	    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 0)));
330 #endif
331 
332 /*
333  * Functions defined in XPG4.2.
334  */
335 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
336 __BEGIN_DECLS
337 int	 getw(FILE *);
338 int	 putw(int, FILE *);
339 
340 #ifndef __AUDIT__
341 char	*tempnam(const char *, const char *);
342 #endif
343 __END_DECLS
344 #endif
345 
346 /*
347  * X/Open CAE Specification Issue 5 Version 2
348  */
349 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_LARGEFILE_SOURCE) || \
350     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
351 #ifndef	off_t
352 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
353 #define	off_t		__off_t
354 #endif /* off_t */
355 
356 __BEGIN_DECLS
357 int	 fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
358 off_t	 ftello(FILE *);
359 __END_DECLS
360 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _LARGEFILE_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
361 
362 /*
363  * Routines that are purely local.
364  */
365 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
366 
367 #define	FPARSELN_UNESCESC	0x01
368 #define	FPARSELN_UNESCCONT	0x02
369 #define	FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM	0x04
370 #define	FPARSELN_UNESCREST	0x08
371 #define	FPARSELN_UNESCALL	0x0f
372 
373 __BEGIN_DECLS
374 int	 asprintf(char ** __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...)
375 	    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
376 char	*fgetln(FILE * __restrict, size_t * __restrict);
377 char	*fparseln(FILE *, size_t *, size_t *, const char[3], int);
378 int	 fpurge(FILE *);
379 void	 setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
380 int	 setlinebuf(FILE *);
381 int	 vasprintf(char ** __restrict, const char * __restrict,
382 	    _BSD_VA_LIST_)
383 	    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 0)));
384 int	 vscanf(const char * __restrict, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
385 	    __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 1, 0)));
386 int	 vfscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
387 	    _BSD_VA_LIST_)
388 	    __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 2, 0)));
389 int	 vsscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
390 	    _BSD_VA_LIST_)
391 	    __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 2, 0)));
392 __const char *fmtcheck(const char *, const char *)
393 	    __attribute__((__format_arg__(2)));
394 __END_DECLS
395 
396 /*
397  * Stdio function-access interface.
398  */
399 __BEGIN_DECLS
400 FILE	*funopen(const void *,
401 		int (*)(void *, char *, int),
402 		int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
403 		fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
404 		int (*)(void *));
405 __END_DECLS
406 #define	fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
407 #define	fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
408 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
409 
410 /*
411  * Functions internal to the implementation.
412  */
413 __BEGIN_DECLS
414 int	__srget(FILE *);
415 int	__swbuf(int, FILE *);
416 __END_DECLS
417 
418 /*
419  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
420  * define function versions in the C library.
421  */
422 #define	__sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
423 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
424 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
425 	if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
426 		return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
427 	else
428 		return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
429 }
430 #else
431 /*
432  * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
433  */
434 #define	__sputc(c, p) \
435 	(--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
436 		(p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
437 			(*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
438 				(int)*(p)->_p++ : \
439 				__swbuf('\n', p) : \
440 			__swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
441 		(*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
442 #endif
443 
444 #define	__sfeof(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
445 #define	__sferror(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
446 #define	__sclearerr(p)	((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
447 #define	__sfileno(p)	((p)->_file)
448 
449 #ifndef __lint__
450 #if !defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_PTHREADS)
451 #define	feof(p)		__sfeof(p)
452 #define	ferror(p)	__sferror(p)
453 #define	clearerr(p)	__sclearerr(p)
454 
455 #define	getc(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
456 #define putc(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
457 #endif /* !_REENTRANT && !_PTHREADS */
458 #endif /* __lint__ */
459 
460 #define	getchar()	getc(stdin)
461 #define	putchar(x)	putc(x, stdout)
462 
463 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
464     defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
465 #if !defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_PTHREADS)
466 #define	fileno(p)	__sfileno(p)
467 #endif /* !_REENTRANT && !_PTHREADS */
468 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE */
469 
470 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
471     defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
472 #define getc_unlocked(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
473 #define putc_unlocked(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
474 
475 #define getchar_unlocked()	getc_unlocked(stdin)
476 #define putchar_unlocked(x)	putc_unlocked(x, stdout)
477 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506 || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _REENTRANT... */
478 
479 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */
480