xref: /netbsd-src/include/stdio.h (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.32 2000/01/10 16:58:38 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)stdio.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef	_STDIO_H_
42 #define	_STDIO_H_
43 
44 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/ansi.h>
52 #ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
53 typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_	size_t;
54 #undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <sys/null.h>
58 
59 /*
60  * This is fairly grotesque, but pure ANSI code must not inspect the
61  * innards of an fpos_t anyway.  The library internally uses off_t,
62  * which we assume is exactly as big as eight chars.
63  */
64 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
65 typedef off_t fpos_t;
66 #else
67 typedef struct __sfpos {
68 	long long _pos;			/* XXX must be the same as off_t */
69 } fpos_t;
70 #endif
71 
72 #define	_FSTDIO			/* Define for new stdio with functions. */
73 
74 /*
75  * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
76  * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
77  * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
78  */
79 
80 /* stdio buffers */
81 struct __sbuf {
82 	unsigned char *_base;
83 	int	_size;
84 };
85 
86 /*
87  * stdio state variables.
88  *
89  * The following always hold:
90  *
91  *	if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
92  *		_lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
93  *	if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
94  *	if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
95  *
96  * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
97  * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
98  * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
99  * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
100  *
101  * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
102  * code as compact as possible.
103  *
104  * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
105  * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
106  * that does not match the previous one in _bf.  When this happens,
107  * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
108  * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
109  *
110  * NB: see WARNING above before changing the layout of this structure!
111  */
112 typedef	struct __sFILE {
113 	unsigned char *_p;	/* current position in (some) buffer */
114 	int	_r;		/* read space left for getc() */
115 	int	_w;		/* write space left for putc() */
116 	short	_flags;		/* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
117 	short	_file;		/* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
118 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
119 	int	_lbfsize;	/* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
120 
121 	/* operations */
122 	void	*_cookie;	/* cookie passed to io functions */
123 	int	(*_close) __P((void *));
124 	int	(*_read)  __P((void *, char *, int));
125 	fpos_t	(*_seek)  __P((void *, fpos_t, int));
126 	int	(*_write) __P((void *, const char *, int));
127 
128 	/* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */
129 	struct	__sbuf _ub;	/* ungetc buffer */
130 	unsigned char *_up;	/* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
131 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
132 
133 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
134 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
135 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
136 
137 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
138 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
139 
140 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
141 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
142 	fpos_t	_offset;	/* current lseek offset */
143 } FILE;
144 
145 __BEGIN_DECLS
146 extern FILE __sF[];
147 __END_DECLS
148 
149 #define	__SLBF	0x0001		/* line buffered */
150 #define	__SNBF	0x0002		/* unbuffered */
151 #define	__SRD	0x0004		/* OK to read */
152 #define	__SWR	0x0008		/* OK to write */
153 	/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
154 #define	__SRW	0x0010		/* open for reading & writing */
155 #define	__SEOF	0x0020		/* found EOF */
156 #define	__SERR	0x0040		/* found error */
157 #define	__SMBF	0x0080		/* _buf is from malloc */
158 #define	__SAPP	0x0100		/* fdopen()ed in append mode */
159 #define	__SSTR	0x0200		/* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
160 #define	__SOPT	0x0400		/* do fseek() optimisation */
161 #define	__SNPT	0x0800		/* do not do fseek() optimisation */
162 #define	__SOFF	0x1000		/* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
163 #define	__SMOD	0x2000		/* true => fgetln modified _p text */
164 #define	__SALC	0x4000		/* allocate string space dynamically */
165 
166 /*
167  * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
168  * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
169  * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
170  * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
171  *
172  * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
173  * does not rely on this.
174  */
175 #define	_IOFBF	0		/* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
176 #define	_IOLBF	1		/* setvbuf should set line buffered */
177 #define	_IONBF	2		/* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
178 
179 #define	BUFSIZ	1024		/* size of buffer used by setbuf */
180 #define	EOF	(-1)
181 
182 /*
183  * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
184  * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
185  * (which could fail).  Do not use this for anything.
186  */
187 				/* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */
188 #define	FOPEN_MAX	20	/* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
189 #define	FILENAME_MAX	1024	/* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
190 
191 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
192 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
193 #define	P_tmpdir	"/var/tmp/"
194 #endif
195 #define	L_tmpnam	1024	/* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
196 #define	TMP_MAX		308915776
197 
198 /* Always ensure that these are consistent with <fcntl.h> and <unistd.h>! */
199 #ifndef SEEK_SET
200 #define	SEEK_SET	0	/* set file offset to offset */
201 #endif
202 #ifndef SEEK_CUR
203 #define	SEEK_CUR	1	/* set file offset to current plus offset */
204 #endif
205 #ifndef SEEK_END
206 #define	SEEK_END	2	/* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
207 #endif
208 
209 #define	stdin	(&__sF[0])
210 #define	stdout	(&__sF[1])
211 #define	stderr	(&__sF[2])
212 
213 /*
214  * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
215  */
216 __BEGIN_DECLS
217 void	 clearerr __P((FILE *));
218 int	 fclose __P((FILE *));
219 int	 feof __P((FILE *));
220 int	 ferror __P((FILE *));
221 int	 fflush __P((FILE *));
222 int	 fgetc __P((FILE *));
223 int	 fgetpos __P((FILE *, fpos_t *));
224 char	*fgets __P((char *, int, FILE *));
225 FILE	*fopen __P((const char *, const char *));
226 int	 fprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, ...));
227 int	 fputc __P((int, FILE *));
228 int	 fputs __P((const char *, FILE *));
229 size_t	 fread __P((void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *));
230 FILE	*freopen __P((const char *, const char *, FILE *));
231 int	 fscanf __P((FILE *, const char *, ...));
232 int	 fseek __P((FILE *, long, int));
233 int	 fsetpos __P((FILE *, const fpos_t *));
234 long	 ftell __P((FILE *));
235 size_t	 fwrite __P((const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *));
236 int	 getc __P((FILE *));
237 int	 getchar __P((void));
238 void	 perror __P((const char *));
239 int	 printf __P((const char *, ...));
240 int	 putc __P((int, FILE *));
241 int	 putchar __P((int));
242 int	 puts __P((const char *));
243 int	 remove __P((const char *));
244 void	 rewind __P((FILE *));
245 int	 scanf __P((const char *, ...));
246 void	 setbuf __P((FILE *, char *));
247 int	 setvbuf __P((FILE *, char *, int, size_t));
248 int	 sscanf __P((const char *, const char *, ...));
249 FILE	*tmpfile __P((void));
250 int	 ungetc __P((int, FILE *));
251 int	 vfprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
252 int	 vprintf __P((const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
253 
254 #ifndef __AUDIT__
255 char	*gets __P((char *));
256 int	 sprintf __P((char *, const char *, ...));
257 char	*tmpnam __P((char *));
258 int	 vsprintf __P((char *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
259 #endif
260 
261 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
262 int	 rename  __P((const char *, const char *)) __RENAME(__posix_rename);
263 #else
264 int	 rename  __P((const char *, const char *));
265 #endif
266 __END_DECLS
267 
268 /*
269  * IEEE Std 1003.1-90
270  */
271 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
272 #define	L_ctermid	1024	/* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
273 #define L_cuserid	9	/* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */
274 
275 __BEGIN_DECLS
276 char	*ctermid __P((char *));
277 char	*cuserid __P((char *));
278 FILE	*fdopen __P((int, const char *));
279 int	 fileno __P((FILE *));
280 __END_DECLS
281 #endif /* not ANSI */
282 
283 /*
284  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
285  */
286 #if (!defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
287      !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || \
288     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_REENTRANT)
289 __BEGIN_DECLS
290 #if 0 /* not yet */
291 void	flockfile __P((FILE *));
292 int	ftrylockfile __P((FILE *));
293 void	funlockfile __P((FILE *));
294 #endif /* 0 */
295 int	getc_unlocked __P((FILE *));
296 int	getchar_unlocked __P((void));
297 int	putc_unlocked __P((int, FILE *));
298 int	putchar_unlocked __P((int));
299 __END_DECLS
300 #endif /* (!_ANSI_SOURCE && !_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_XOPEN_SOURCE) || ... */
301 
302 /*
303  * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.2 and XPG2 or later.
304  */
305 #if (!defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
306      !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 2 || \
307     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 2
308 __BEGIN_DECLS
309 int	 pclose __P((FILE *));
310 FILE	*popen __P((const char *, const char *));
311 __END_DECLS
312 #endif
313 
314 /*
315  * Functions defined in XPG4.2.
316  */
317 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || \
318     defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
319 __BEGIN_DECLS
320 int	 getw __P((FILE *));
321 int	 putw __P((int, FILE *));
322 int	 snprintf __P((char *, size_t, const char *, ...))
323 	    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
324 int	 vsnprintf __P((char *, size_t, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_))
325 	    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 0)));
326 
327 #ifndef __AUDIT__
328 char	*tempnam __P((const char *, const char *));
329 #endif
330 __END_DECLS
331 #endif
332 
333 /*
334  * Routines that are purely local.
335  */
336 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
337     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
338 __BEGIN_DECLS
339 int	 asprintf __P((char **, const char *, ...))
340 		__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
341 char	*fgetln __P((FILE *, size_t *));
342 int	 fpurge __P((FILE *));
343 void	 setbuffer __P((FILE *, char *, int));
344 int	 setlinebuf __P((FILE *));
345 int	 vasprintf __P((char **, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_))
346 		__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 0)));
347 int	 vscanf __P((const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_))
348 	    __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 1, 0)));
349 int	 vsscanf __P((const char *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_))
350 	    __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 2, 0)));
351 __END_DECLS
352 
353 /*
354  * This is a #define because the function is used internally and
355  * (unlike vfscanf) the name __svfscanf is guaranteed not to collide
356  * with a user function when _ANSI_SOURCE or _POSIX_SOURCE is defined.
357  */
358 #define	 vfscanf	__svfscanf
359 
360 /*
361  * Stdio function-access interface.
362  */
363 __BEGIN_DECLS
364 FILE	*funopen __P((const void *,
365 		int (*)(void *, char *, int),
366 		int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
367 		fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
368 		int (*)(void *)));
369 __END_DECLS
370 #define	fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
371 #define	fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
372 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && !_POSIX_SOURCE */
373 
374 /*
375  * Functions internal to the implementation.
376  */
377 __BEGIN_DECLS
378 int	__srget __P((FILE *));
379 int	__svfscanf __P((FILE *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_));
380 int	__swbuf __P((int, FILE *));
381 __END_DECLS
382 
383 /*
384  * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
385  * define function versions in the C library.
386  */
387 #define	__sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
388 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__)
389 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
390 	if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
391 		return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
392 	else
393 		return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
394 }
395 #else
396 /*
397  * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
398  */
399 #define	__sputc(c, p) \
400 	(--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
401 		(p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
402 			(*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
403 				(int)*(p)->_p++ : \
404 				__swbuf('\n', p) : \
405 			__swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
406 		(*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
407 #endif
408 
409 #define	__sfeof(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
410 #define	__sferror(p)	(((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
411 #define	__sclearerr(p)	((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
412 #define	__sfileno(p)	((p)->_file)
413 
414 #ifndef lint
415 #ifndef _REENTRANT
416 #define	feof(p)		__sfeof(p)
417 #define	ferror(p)	__sferror(p)
418 #define	clearerr(p)	__sclearerr(p)
419 
420 #define	getc(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
421 #define putc(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
422 #endif /* !_REENTRANT */
423 #endif /* lint */
424 
425 #define	getchar()	getc(stdin)
426 #define	putchar(x)	putc(x, stdout)
427 
428 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE
429 #ifndef _REENTRANT
430 #define	fileno(p)	__sfileno(p)
431 #endif /* !_REENTRANT */
432 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE */
433 
434 #if (!defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
435      !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || \
436     (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_REENTRANT)
437 #define getc_unlocked(fp)	__sgetc(fp)
438 #define putc_unlocked(x, fp)	__sputc(x, fp)
439 
440 #define getchar_unlocked()	getc_unlocked(stdin)
441 #define putchar_unlocked(x)	putc_unlocked(x, stdout)
442 #endif /* (!_ANSI_SOURCE && !_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_XOPEN_SOURCE) || ... */
443 
444 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */
445